{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Thüringen (Vrijstaat Thüringen)",
  "description": "Thüringen ligt in het midden van Duitsland en wordt vanwege zijn bossen het „groene hart van Duitsland“ genoemd; de hoofdstad is Erfurt, rond 16.200 km² en ongeveer 2,12 miljoen inwoners (volkstelling 2022).",
  "url": "/nl/places/de-thueringen/at/19.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_de_thueringen",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Thüringen (Vrijstaat Thüringen)",
    "slug": "de-thueringen",
    "summary": "Thüringen ligt in het midden van Duitsland en wordt vanwege zijn bossen het „groene hart van Duitsland“ genoemd; de hoofdstad is Erfurt, rond 16.200 km² en ongeveer 2,12 miljoen inwoners (volkstelling 2022).",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Thüringen — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%BCringen",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:44+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:44+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 19,
    "body": "## Overzicht\n\nDe Vrijstaat Thüringen ligt in het centrum van Duitsland en wordt vanwege zijn bosrijkdom (o.a. het Thüringer Wald) het „groene hart van Duitsland“ genoemd. De hoofdstad is Erfurt. De deelstaat omvat rond 16.200 km² en telt ongeveer 2,12 miljoen inwoners (volkstelling 2022). De ISO-3166-2-code is DE-TH. Thüringen trad in 1990 in het kader van de hereniging toe tot de Bondsrepubliek.\n\n## Bestuurlijke indeling\n\nDe drie in 1990 ingestelde Bezirksregierungen in Erfurt, Gera en Suhl werden al in 1994 opgeheven; sindsdien zijn er geen regierungsbezirke (bestuursdistricten). Onder het deelstaatniveau bestaan 17 landkreise (plattelandsdistricten) en 5 kreisfreie steden (stadsdistricten) (Erfurt, Gera, Jena, Suhl, Weimar); Eisenach verloor in 2021 zijn kreisvrijheid en behoort tot de Wartburgkreis.\n\n## Grootste steden\n\n- Erfurt（rond 215.000 inwoners）\n- Jena（rond 110.000 inwoners）\n- Gera（rond 95.000 inwoners）\n- Weimar（rond 65.000 inwoners）\n\n## Vervoer\n\nErfurt is sinds de uitbouw van de Thüringer Bahn een centraal ICE-knooppunt tussen Frankfurt, Leipzig en Berlijn; de A 4 en A 9 kruisen elkaar bij het Hermsdorfer Kreuz. Dichtere spoorverbindingen verbinden ook Weimar en Jena.\n\n## Economie\n\nBelangrijk zijn de optiek- en fotonica-industrie (Zeiss in Jena), auto-toelevering, glas- en keramiekindustrie evenals toerisme in het Thüringer Wald (o.a. de Wartburg en de Rennsteig).",
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    "sourceLang": "zh",
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    "placeKind": "Bundesland",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 50.9,
      "longitude": 11.05
    },
    "adminArea": "Deutschland",
    "established": {
      "year": 1990,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1990 (Beitritt nach der Wiedervereinigung)"
    }
  },
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  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
      "description": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
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      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_dermbach",
      "targetTitle": "Dermbach",
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
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      "targetTitle": "Erfurt",
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    {
      "id": "relation_de_thueringen_in",
      "fromId": "place_de_thueringen",
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      "toId": "place_deutschland",
      "role": "州",
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      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_deutschland",
      "targetTitle": "德国（德意志联邦共和国）",
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