{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Foshan · Relaties · Mentioned in", "description": "Foshan is een stad op prefectuurniveau in de provincie Guangdong (code 440600) en een industriële en spoorwegknoop in de Parelrivierdelta.", "url": "/nl/places/foshan/relation/mentions-2.html", "entity": { "id": "place_foshan", "type": "place", "title": "Foshan", "slug": "foshan", "aliases": [ "佛山市", "Foshan" ], "summary": "Foshan is een stad op prefectuurniveau in de provincie Guangdong (code 440600) en een industriële en spoorwegknoop in de Parelrivierdelta.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Foshan/foshan_metro_routes.shp; city_cn=佛山; city_en=Foshan" }, { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 440600 佛山市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q34412", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34412" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "佛山市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Foshan (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foshan" }, { "id": "gz-gov-2023", "title": "自古广佛本是一家 当今两地共融共荣（广州市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zlgz/whgz/content/post_8814877.html", "locator": "佛山“肇迹于晋，得名于唐”；唐贞观二年（628年）塔坡岗掘得三尊铜佛；明清“四大名镇”；1920年南海县府迁佛山" }, { "id": "gz-plan-2021", "title": "广佛全域同城化“十四五”发展规划（广州市人民政府办公厅、佛山市人民政府办公室）", "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwgk/fggw/sfbgtwj/content/post_8527281.html", "locator": "广州、佛山地处珠江三角洲核心区域" }, { "id": "bayarea-foshan", "title": "佛山：从“散装”走向“整装”（粤港澳大湾区门户网）", "url": "https://www.cnbayarea.org.cn/city/foshan/dtxw/content/post_1046327.html", "locator": "南海、顺德、高明、三水等县级市撤市设区，形成“一市辖五区”格局" }, { "id": "foshan-gov-2024", "title": "党的十八大以来佛山经济社会发展成就（佛山市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "https://www.foshan.gov.cn/page1/index.html", "locator": "2024年地区生产总值13362亿元；常住人口969.89万人；城镇化率95.64%；三次产业结构1.8:50.3:47.9；高速公路560公里（2023年底）" }, { "id": "mct-2024", "title": "非遗传承 佛山在行动（中国旅游报，文化和旅游部“文化和自然遗产日”专题）", "url": "https://zhuanti.mct.gov.cn/2022ycrgdhd_detail_g7yU_944/6959.html", "locator": "国家级非遗15项、省级56项、市级155项；禅城区设广东粤剧博物馆" }, { "id": "foshan-gov-yongchun-2021", "title": "佛山咏春拳正式列入国家级非遗项目（佛山市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "https://www.foshan.gov.cn/gzjg/fswenhua/wltdt/content/post_4844171.html", "locator": "2021年6月10日国务院公布第五批国家级非遗代表性项目名录" }, { "id": "foshan-gov-wushu-2026", "title": "近4000名武者同台！“世界级”武林盛宴在佛山启幕（佛山市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "https://www.foshan.gov.cn/gzjg/fswenhua/wltdt/content/post_7211532.html", "locator": "佛山是“中国武术之城”、南派武术重要发祥地" }, { "id": "unesco-shunde", "title": "Shunde — UNESCO Creative Cities Network", "url": "https://www.unesco.org/zh/creative-cities/shunde", "locator": "Member since: 2014; Creative field: Gastronomy" }, { "id": "foshan-gov-intangible-2026", "title": "2026年广东非遗周暨佛山秋色活动10月23日启幕（佛山市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "https://www.foshan.gov.cn/zwgk/zwdt/bmdt/content/post_7322969.html", "locator": "陶艺、香云纱、醒狮武术、顺德美食、叠滘龙船等非遗资源" }, { "id": "gh-metro-2025", "title": "广佛地铁通车15年背后的“南海加速度”（佛山市发展和改革局，来源：广州日报）", "url": "http://fsdr.foshan.gov.cn/fsfgj/fhj/fzgg/gzwq/content/post_6926813.html", "locator": "2010年11月3日通车，国内第一条地下城际轨道交通线路" }, { "id": "foshan-metro-3", "title": "佛山地铁3号线全线贯通运营（佛山市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "http://sino-german.foshan.gov.cn/xwzx/yw/content/post_7179581.html", "locator": "佛山西站2017年开通运营；2024年广佛环线佛山西站至广州南站段通车；3号线串联佛山西站与沙堤机场" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "## Geschiedenis\n\nEr wordt gezegd dat Foshan \"ontstond in de Jin-dynastie en zijn naam kreeg in de Tang-dynastie\"[^gz-gov-2023]. In 628, het tweede jaar van het Zhenguan-tijdperk, groeven bewoners van de gemeente Jihua in het district Nanhai op de Tapo-heuvel drie bronzen Boeddhabeelden op en noemden hun gemeente om tot \"Foshan\"; sindsdien is de naam in bronnen terug te vinden[^gz-gov-2023]. Tijdens de Ming- en Qing-dynastie stond Foshan samen met Hankou (Hubei), Jingdezhen (Jiangxi) en Zhuxianzhen (Henan) bekend als een van de \"vier grote steden\" van China[^gz-gov-2023]. In 1920 werd de zetel van het district Nanhai naar Foshan verplaatst[^gz-gov-2023]. In december 2002 werden de steden Nanhai, Shunde, Gaoming en Sanshui omgevormd tot districten, waardoor Foshan de structuur \"één stad, vijf districten\" kreeg[^bayarea-foshan].\n\n## Geografie\n\nFoshan is een stad op prefectuurniveau in Guangdong[^mca2023], gelegen in de kern van de Parelrivierdelta en grenzend aan Guangzhou[^gz-plan-2021]. De stad beslaat 3.797,72 km²[^wikidata].\n\n## Bestuurlijke indeling\n\nDe stad bestaat uit 5 eenheden op districtsniveau of hoger[^mca2023]:\n\n- [[place_cn_440604|District Chancheng]] (district, 440604)\n- [[place_cn_440605|District Nanhai]] (district, 440605)\n- [[place_cn_440606|District Shunde]] (district, 440606)\n- [[place_cn_440607|District Sanshui]] (district, 440607)\n- [[place_cn_440608|District Gaoming]] (district, 440608)\n\n## Bevolking\n\nEind 2024 telde de stad 9.698.900 inwoners en bedroeg de verstedelijkingsgraad 95,64 %[^foshan-gov-2024]. In 2020 waren er 9,499 miljoen inwoners[^wikidata].\n\n## Economie\n\nIn 2024 bedroeg het bruto binnenlands product van de stad 1,3362 biljoen yuan, met een sectorstructuur van 1,8 / 50,3 / 47,9[^foshan-gov-2024]. Tussen 2013 en 2024 groeide het bbp gemiddeld met 6,1 % per jaar en in 2024 bereikte het bbp per hoofd van de bevolking het niveau van 130.000 yuan[^foshan-gov-2024]. In 2024 kwam het aantal industriële ondernemingen boven de gestelde omvang boven de 10.000 en maakte geavanceerde maakindustrie 52,5 % van de industriële toegevoegde waarde uit[^foshan-gov-2024]. De private sector levert meer dan 60 % van het bbp en meer dan 90 % van de marktdeelnemers; eind 2024 telde de stad 1,71 miljoen marktdeelnemers[^foshan-gov-2024].\n\n## Cultuur\n\nFoshan heeft 15 nationale, 56 provinciale en 155 gemeentelijke vermeldingen van immaterieel cultureel erfgoed (2024)[^mct-2024]. De Kantonese opera (Yueju) staat op de UNESCO-lijst van immaterieel erfgoed, en het district Chancheng herbergt het Museum voor Kantonese Opera van Guangdong, opgebouwd rond Kantonese opera en Shiwan-keramische beeldhouwkunst[^mct-2024]. Wing Chun werd in 2021 opgenomen in de vijfde nationale lijst van immaterieel cultureel erfgoed[^foshan-gov-yongchun-2021]. Foshan staat bekend als \"Chinese stad van de vechtsporten\" en als een van de belangrijkste bakermatten van de zuidelijke vechtsporten; kungfu, leeuwendans en drakenbootraces zijn culturele symbolen van de stad[^foshan-gov-wushu-2026]. Het district Shunde is een van de bakermatten van de Kantonese keuken en werd in 2014 door UNESCO aangewezen als City of Gastronomy[^unesco-shunde]. Shiwan-keramiek, xiangyunsha (geconserveerde Kantonese zijde), leeuwendans en vechtsporten, de keuken van Shunde en de drakenboot van Dijiao zijn representatieve elementen van het immaterieel erfgoed van Foshan[^foshan-gov-intangible-2026].\n\n## Vervoer\n\nDe Guangfo-lijn werd op 3 november 2010 geopend als de eerste ondergrondse intercityspoorlijn van China en de eerste metrolijn van Foshan[^gh-metro-2025]. Station Foshan-West opende in 2017 en in 2024 werd het traject Foshan-West–Guangzhou-Zuid van de Guangfo-ringlijn in gebruik genomen[^foshan-metro-3]. Metrolijn 3 verbindt station Foshan-West en de luchthaven Foshan Shadi met het netwerk[^foshan-metro-3]. In 2024 werd de luchthaven in het centrum van de Parelrivierdelta (Guangzhou-Nieuw) goedgekeurd en opende de luchthaven Foshan Shadi 's werelds eerste modulaire terminal; eind 2023 bedroeg het snelwegennet van de stad 560 km[^foshan-gov-2024].\n\nMetrolijnen[^cptond]:\n\n- [[concept_foshan_metro_line_nanhaiyouguidianche1haoxian|Tram van Nanhai (Foshan), lijn 1]]\n- [[concept_foshan_metro_line_2|Lijn 2 van de metro van Foshan]]\n- [[concept_foshan_metro_line_3|Lijn 3 van de metro van Foshan]]", "url": "/places/foshan.html", "lang": "nl", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "tr", "zh-hant" ], "disambiguation": "Guangdong", "placeKind": "stad op prefectuurniveau", "coordinates": { "latitude": 23.029167, "longitude": 113.105556 }, "adminArea": "Volksrepubliek China · Guangdong · Foshan" }, "entities": null, "mentions": [ { "fromId": "place_foshan_shundehuanlehaian", "fromTitle": "顺德欢乐海岸站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/foshan-shundehuanlehaian.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_shunderenminyiyuan", "fromTitle": "顺德人民医院站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/foshan-shunderenminyiyuan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_shundexueyuan", "fromTitle": "顺德学院站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/foshan-shundexueyuan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_shundeyizhong", "fromTitle": "顺德一中站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/foshan-shundeyizhong.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_tanzhouhuizhan", "fromTitle": "潭洲会展站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/foshan-tanzhouhuizhan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_wanhua", "fromTitle": "湾华站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/foshan-wanhua.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_wenhanhugongyuan_jihuashiyanshi", "fromTitle": "文翰湖公园(季华实验室)站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/foshan-wenhanhugongyuan-jihuashiyanshi.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_xiadong", "fromTitle": "夏东站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/foshan-xiadong.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_xianyong", "fromTitle": "仙涌站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/foshan-xianyong.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_xiaodedong", "fromTitle": "孝德东站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/foshan-xiaodedong.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_xiaxi", "fromTitle": "夏西站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/foshan-xiaxi.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_xingyedonglu", "fromTitle": "兴业东路站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/foshan-xingyedonglu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_xiyue", "fromTitle": "西约站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/foshan-xiyue.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_yayigongyuan", "fromTitle": "亚艺公园站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/foshan-yayigongyuan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_yuebu", "fromTitle": "岳步站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/foshan-yuebu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_yuqijie", "fromTitle": "玉器街站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/foshan-yuqijie.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_zhangcha", "fromTitle": "张槎站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/foshan-zhangcha.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_zhenan", "fromTitle": "镇安站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/foshan-zhenan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_zhihuixincheng", "fromTitle": "智慧新城站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/foshan-zhihuixincheng.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_zhongqu", "fromTitle": "中区站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/foshan-zhongqu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_zhongshangongyuan", "fromTitle": "中山公园站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/foshan-zhongshangongyuan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_guangzhou_beijiaogongyuan", "fromTitle": "北滘公园站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/guangzhou-beijiaogongyuan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_guangzhou_leigang", "fromTitle": "𧒽岗站", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/guangzhou-leigang.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "lang": "nl", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "tr", "zh-hant" ], "infoFields": [ { "key": "place_kind", "label": "Place kind", "value": "stad op prefectuurniveau" }, { "key": "admin_area", "label": "Admin area", "value": "Volksrepubliek China · Guangdong · Foshan" }, { "key": "coordinates", "label": "Coordinates", "value": "23.02917, 113.10556" }, { "key": "disambiguation", "label": "Disambiguation", "value": "Guangdong" } ], "pagination": { "page": 2, "pageSize": 50, "total": 73, "pageCount": 2, "prevUrl": "/nl/places/foshan/relation/mentions.json" }, "relationsTotal": 6, "mentionsTotal": 73 }