{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "吉首市 · Relaties",
  "description": "吉首市（湘西方言苗文：Jib Soud/tɕi35 sou44/），简称吉，湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州州府、县级市和武陵山片区中心城市，全州政治、文化中心，全州重要交通枢纽，全州经济决策和管理中心。",
  "url": "/nl/places/hunan-jishou/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_cn_433101",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "吉首市",
    "slug": "hunan-jishou",
    "aliases": [
      "Jishou"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "jishou"
    ],
    "summary": "吉首市（湘西方言苗文：Jib Soud/tɕi35 sou44/），简称吉，湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州州府、县级市和武陵山片区中心城市，全州政治、文化中心，全州重要交通枢纽，全州经济决策和管理中心。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 433101 吉首市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q1344702",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344702"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "吉首市",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%82"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:50:11+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "api_token",
    "revision": 10,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n区域总面积为1,061.81平方公里。 吉首位于武陵山区主脉西南边缘。毗邻泸溪县、花垣县、凤凰县、保靖县、古丈县、湘西经济开发区。吉首市下辖3个街道、5个镇、7个乡；2014年末，全市总人口31.13万人，常住人口30.76万人，其中土家族、苗族和汉族人口大约各占三分之一左右，当地大部分苗族居民使用苗语湘西方言兼用西南官话，土家族仅使用西南官话。 吉首交通优势十分明显，是国家规划的全国18个高速公路枢纽城市之一，已形成由铁路、公路、水路等3种运输方式构成的立体交通运输网络，年客运总量13200万人次，货运总量82888万吨[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n战国时属楚之黔中地。春秋战国时期，人类活动频繁。 秦代，属黔中郡。 汉代，属武陵郡。 三国，武陵郡先后分属季汉和孙吴。 晋代，武陵郡属荆州。 南朝宋、南朝齐，隶郢州武陵郡。 南朝梁，析沅陵县，建夜郎郡，南朝陈袭梁制。 隋朝废夜郎郡，置静人县。不久废县，市域先后属辰州和沅陵郡。 唐代，黔中观察使管15州，其中辰州辖泸溪、沅陵、麻阳、溆浦和辰溪县，市域属泸溪县地。 五代十国，同唐。 宋代，市域属泸溪县，宋神宗熙宁三年（公元1070年），置镇溪寨（今吉首城区），为军事防地。 元代，属辰州路泸溪县地。 明朝明太祖洪武初年，境内设巡检司。洪武三十年二月（公元1397年），泸溪上五都分为十六里，置镇溪军民千户所，所属辰州卫，这座因军事而兴的集镇，规模不断扩大，被当地人称作“所里”。 明世宗嘉靖三十一年（公元1552年），朝廷于镇溪垒堡筑城，设立乾州哨，逐渐发展成为军事重镇。 清朝清圣祖康熙四十三年（公元1704年），撤镇溪军民千户所，沿习旧哨之名，设乾州厅，治乾州，隶属辰沅永靖道。 清仁宗嘉庆二年（公元1797年），乾州厅升为直隶厅[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：28.31847, 109.73176[^wikidata]",
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    "lang": "nl",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
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    ],
    "placeKind": "县级市",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 28.31847,
      "longitude": 109.73176
    },
    "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·湖南省·湘西土家族苗族自治州·吉首市"
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      "toId": "place_cn_433100",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
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          "entityId": "place_cn_433101",
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      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_cn_433100",
      "targetTitle": "湘西土家族苗族自治州",
      "targetUrl": "/nl/places/hunan-xiangxi-tujia-and-miao.html",
      "incoming": false
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      "fromTitle": "湘西土家族苗族自治州",
      "fromUrl": "/nl/places/hunan-xiangxi-tujia-and-miao.html",
      "fromType": "place"
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      "type": "same_area",
      "label": "同区域",
      "hubId": "place_cn_433100",
      "hubTitle": "湘西土家族苗族自治州",
      "hubUrl": "/nl/places/hunan-xiangxi-tujia-and-miao.html",
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          "id": "relation_cnadmin_433125_in_433100",
          "fromId": "place_cn_433125",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_433100",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_433125",
          "targetTitle": "保靖县",
          "targetUrl": "/nl/places/hunan-baojing.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_433123_in_433100",
          "fromId": "place_cn_433123",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_433100",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_433123",
          "targetTitle": "凤凰县",
          "targetUrl": "/nl/places/hunan-fenghuang.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
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          "id": "relation_cnadmin_433126_in_433100",
          "fromId": "place_cn_433126",
          "relationType": "located_in",
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          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
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              "entityId": "place_cn_433126",
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_433126",
          "targetTitle": "古丈县",
          "targetUrl": "/nl/places/hunan-guzhang.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
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          "id": "relation_cnadmin_433127_in_433100",
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          "relationType": "located_in",
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          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
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              "sourceId": "mca2023"
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_433127",
          "targetTitle": "永顺县",
          "targetUrl": "/nl/places/hunan-yongshun.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
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          "id": "relation_cnadmin_433122_in_433100",
          "fromId": "place_cn_433122",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_433100",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
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              "entityId": "place_cn_433122",
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_433122",
          "targetTitle": "泸溪县",
          "targetUrl": "/nl/places/hunan-luxi.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_433124_in_433100",
          "fromId": "place_cn_433124",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_433100",
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_433124",
          "targetTitle": "花垣县",
          "targetUrl": "/nl/places/hunan-huayuan.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
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          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_433130",
          "targetTitle": "龙山县",
          "targetUrl": "/nl/places/hunan-longshan.html",
          "incoming": true
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      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "县级市"
    },
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      "label": "Admin area",
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    },
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    "pageSize": 50,
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