{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "启东市", "description": "启东市位于中国江苏省东南部，东临黄海、南濒长江，为中国江苏省下辖县级市，现由南通市代管。", "url": "/nl/places/jiangsu-qidong.html", "entity": { "id": "place_cn_320681", "type": "place", "title": "启东市", "slug": "jiangsu-qidong", "aliases": [ "Qidong", "崇明外沙" ], "previousSlugs": [ "qidong" ], "summary": "启东市位于中国江苏省东南部，东临黄海、南濒长江，为中国江苏省下辖县级市，现由南通市代管。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 320681 启东市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q713340", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713340" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "启东市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:01:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 10, "body": "## 概况\n\n区域总面积为1,714.59平方公里。 启东由长江中的泥沙沉积而成，沙洲在不断延伸，1928年设县时，以“启吾东疆”之意，命名为启东县。市人民政府驻汇龙镇[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.81306, 121.65739[^wikidata]\n\n启东市地处东海、黄海、长江交汇之处，长江入海口的北岸，三面环水，整体呈三角形。地表大部分为沿海冲积平原，地势平坦，自西北向东南略有倾斜。北临南黄海，东与日本隔海相望。西与江苏省海门市相接壤，南靠长江入海口北支，其中境内大部分与崇明岛隔江相望，另有部分沙洲与崇明岛接壤。启东市水系属于长江水系，地下水位常年处于1.2—1.6米。 启东市属于北亚热带湿润气候，一年四季分明，气温温和，有充足的光照和雨水，无霜期较长，春季气候多变，秋季气爽宜人。年均气温为15℃，年均降水量为1037.1毫米，年均相对湿度为81%，年均高于35℃的日数为5天，最多的一年为1964年的18天；年均风向最多为东南风，年均风速为3.5m/s；年均日照时数为2073小时；年均无霜期为222天。\n\n## 历史\n\n在汉朝以前，启东境内还是一片汪洋。唐朝初期境内涨出东洲和布洲两沙岛，后合并为东布洲。五代设海门县于东洲，县治在今启东吕四附近。元至正至清康熙时期，启东境内大部分复为大海，仅存吕四镇地区。18世纪中叶后，在境内南部先后涨出了惠安沙、永丰沙、永昌沙等10多个沙洲，时称崇明外沙，这片沙洲至民国初年连成一片。 因成陆时期不同，启东所辖地方曾分属三个县管辖。北部吕四地区，又称为“北沙”，在宋、元、明、清时属海门县，1912年-1942年间属南通县；中部又称为“下沙”，原属海门县；南部又称崇明外沙，原属崇明县。1928年3月，北部、中部、南部三地合并分设启东县，首任县长袁希洛。 1942年9月，为适应抗战形势需要，启东县与海门、崇明及通东地区地区合并为东南行署管辖区，属苏中四分区[^zhwiki]。", "url": "/places/jiangsu-qidong.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "县级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.81306, "longitude": 121.65739 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·江苏省·南通市·启东市" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-admin-division", "slug": "admin-division", "name": "Bestuurlijke indeling", "description": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.", "names": { "ar": "تقسيم إداري", "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung", "en": "Administrative division", "es": "División administrativa", "fr": "Division administrative", "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन", "id": "Pembagian administratif", "it": "Divisione amministrativa", "ja": "行政区画", "ko": "행정 구역", "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran", "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling", "pt": "Divisão administrativa", "ru": "Административное деление", "th": "เขตการปกครอง", "tr": "İdari bölüm", "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính", "zh": "行政区划", "zh-hant": "行政區劃" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.", "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.", "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.", "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.", "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.", "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।", "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.", "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.", "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。", "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.", "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.", "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.", "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.", "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.", "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์", "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.", "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.", "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。", "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。" }, "count": 39828 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_320681_in_320600", "fromId": "place_cn_320681", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_nantong", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_320681", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Located in", "targetId": "place_nantong", "targetTitle": "南通市", "targetUrl": "/nl/places/jiangsu-nantong.html", "incoming": false } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "place_nantong", "fromTitle": "南通市", "fromUrl": "/nl/places/jiangsu-nantong.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "history": [ { "from": "1989-11-13", "title": "启东市", "note": "Wikidata 官方名称记录。", "sources": [ "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713340" ] }, { "from": "1928-01-01", "to": "1989-11-13", "title": "启东县", "note": "Wikidata 官方名称记录。", "sources": [ "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713340" ] } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 10, "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:01:47+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/nl/places/jiangsu-qidong/at/10.html" } ], "lang": "nl", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "place_kind", "label": "Place kind", "value": "县级市" }, { "key": "admin_area", "label": "Admin area", "value": "中华人民共和国·江苏省·南通市·启东市" }, { "key": "coordinates", "label": "Coordinates", "value": "31.81306, 121.65739" } ], "relationsTotal": 1, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "located_in", "incoming": false, "label": "Located in", "total": 1 } ], "mentionsTotal": 1 }