{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "莱州市 · Relaties", "description": "莱州市，旧名掖县，中华人民共和国山东省县级市，烟台市代管。", "url": "/nl/places/shandong-laizhou/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_cn_370683", "type": "place", "title": "莱州市", "slug": "shandong-laizhou", "aliases": [ "Laizhou" ], "previousSlugs": [ "laizhou" ], "summary": "莱州市，旧名掖县，中华人民共和国山东省县级市，烟台市代管。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 370683 莱州市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q666700", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666700" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "莱州市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:41:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 10, "body": "## 概况\n\n位于渤海莱州湾东岸。总面积1878平方公里，市人民政府驻文昌路街道府前街96号。 史上属于过国、莱侯国、莱子国、掖邑等国。西汉初年，即置掖县，属东莱郡、光州、莱州、莱州府。1988年，掖县改县级莱州市[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 行政区划\n\n莱州市下辖6个街道办事处、11个镇： 文昌路街道、​永安路街道、​三山岛街道、​城港路街道、​文峰路街道、​金仓街道、​沙河镇、​朱桥镇、​郭家店镇、​金城镇、​平里店镇、​驿道镇、​程郭镇、​虎头崖镇、​柞村镇、​夏邱镇和​土山镇[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 人口\n\n根据第七次全国人口普查数据，截至2020年11月1日零时，莱州市常住人口824708人[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 交通\n\n206国道、 228国道过境[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.16917, 120.01759[^wikidata]\n\n莱州市位于胶东半岛的西北部，濒临莱州湾，东面分别和招远市、莱西市接壤，东北与龙口市接壤，南面与平度市为邻，西南面隔胶莱河与昌邑市隔河相望[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 民族\n\n有汉、满、回、朝鲜等10个民族，其中少数民族不足万分之一[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 资源\n\n矿藏资源主要有黄金、滑石、菱镁石、大理石、铁矿石、磷矿石、石灰石、萤石、水晶石、钾长石、绿冬石、石英石、银、铜、钼、卤水。 水产资源主要有鱼、虾、贝、蟹、海参、藻类、海盐等。 土特产品有对虾、文蛤、梭子蟹、大竹蛏四大名鲜，此外，还出产海肠、爬虾、扇贝、海参、大菱鲆养殖鱼。 麻渠大糖、面鱼、羊汤等都是很有特色的小吃。 农业：莱州适合多种作物种植，粮食以小麦、玉米为主，历史上曾普遍种植过高粱。经济作物以苹果为主。 莱州资源类产业发展迅猛，但可持续发展类产业较弱。主要产业为粮食种植、苹果种植、渔业、石材、黄金开采。莱州黄金储量和石材资源丰富，但是淡水资源严重缺乏，沿海有人口居住地区的地下水普遍受海水倒灌影响，内地部分乡镇由于当地企业无节制排放污水而导致地下水污染，莱州淡水资源日益丧失饮用价值。 莱州有中国大陆最大的单体金矿床，探明总量580吨[^zhwiki]。", "url": "/places/shandong-laizhou.html", "lang": "nl", 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