{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "namePrimary": { "person_cn_q448098": true, "person_cn_q461094": true, "person_cn_q463969": true, "person_cn_q468773": true, "person_cn_q468780": true, "person_cn_q470034": true, "person_cn_q470117": true, "person_cn_q852861": true, "person_cn_q855028": true }, "title": "Zoeken", "url": "/nl/search-61.html", "entities": [ { "id": "person_cn_q929178", "type": "person", "title": "周康王", "slug": "king-kang-zhou", "aliases": [ "King Kang of Zhou", "姬钊" ], "previousSlugs": [ "king-kang-zhou-q929178" ], "summary": "周康王（姬钊）是西周第三代君主，与成王并称“成康之治”。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q929178", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929178" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "周康王（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%BA%B7%E7%8E%8B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "**周康王**（姬钊）是西周第三代君主，周成王之子，约在公元前1020年至前996年在位[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 统治\n\n继位后，他以文王、武王创业的艰难告诫诸侯，继续推行分封与礼制；后世将他与成王相继统治的时期称为“成康之治”，视为西周的盛世[^zhwiki]。\n\n**周康王**（姬钊）是西周第三代君主、周成王之子。继位后，他曾以文王、武王创业的艰难告诫诸侯；后世将他与成王相继统治的时期称为“成康之治”[^zhwiki]。", "url": "/people/king-kang-zhou.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": -995, "display": "公元前995年" }, "occupations": [ "君主" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q865970", "type": "person", "title": "石勇", "slug": "shi-yong", "aliases": [ "Shi Yong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "shi-yong-q865970" ], "summary": "石勇，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q865970", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865970" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "石勇 (水浒传)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%87_(%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%92%E4%BC%A0)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n石勇是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号石将军，是梁山头领之一。他随梁山军征辽、征田虎、征王庆、征方腊，是梁山步军头领中的一员。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/shi-yong.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q310453", "type": "person", "title": "顺治帝", "slug": "shunzhi-emperor", "aliases": [ "福临", "Shunzhi Emperor" ], "previousSlugs": [ "shunzhi-emperor-q310453" ], "summary": "顺治帝（爱新觉罗·福临，1638—1661）是清朝入关后的首位皇帝。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q310453", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310453", "locator": "P569 生年；P570 卒年；P19 出生地" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "清史稿/卷4（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B74", "locator": "卷四·本纪四·世祖本纪" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "顺治帝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%9D" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 11, "body": "**顺治帝**（爱新觉罗·福临，1638年—1661年）是清朝入关后的首位皇帝，年号顺治，庙号世祖[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 在位\n\n1643年，福临在沈阳即位，由多尔衮与济尔哈朗辅政；1644年清军入关，迁都北京；多尔衮去世后福临亲政，任用汉官、整顿吏治，1661年在北京去世，葬于清孝陵[^zhwiki]。\n\n**顺治帝**（爱新觉罗·福临）是清朝入关后的首位皇帝，年号顺治。[^zhengshi]\n\n1643年，福临即位，由多尔衮与济尔哈朗辅政；多尔衮去世后，福临亲政。顺治元年（1644年），清廷迁都北京。[^zhengshi]\n\n顺治十八年，顺治帝在北京去世，庙号世祖，葬于[[place_hist_q24841407|清孝陵]]。[^zhengshi]", "url": "/people/shunzhi-emperor.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1638, "month": 3, "day": 15, "display": "1638年3月15日" }, "death": { "year": 1661, "month": 2, "day": 5, "display": "1661年2月5日" }, "occupations": [ "君主" ], "nativePlace": "沈阳故宫", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q865950", "type": "person", "title": "薛永", "slug": "xue-yong", "aliases": [ "Xue Yong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xue-yong-q865950" ], "summary": "薛永，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q865950", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865950" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "薛永（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E6%B0%B8" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n薛永是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号病大虫，是梁山头领之一。他随梁山军征辽、征田虎、征王庆、征方腊，是梁山步军头领中的一员。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_luoyang|洛阳市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/xue-yong.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_alien_mefilas", "type": "person", "title": "美菲拉斯星人", "slug": "alien-mefilas", "aliases": [ "メフィラス星人", "Alien Mefilas" ], "summary": "美菲拉斯星人是《奥特曼》中登场的智慧型宇宙人，以精神操控与诱惑手段与奥特曼对峙，被称为「恶魔般的宇宙人」。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）", "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）", "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/", "locator": "メフィラス星人：初登場年度、登場作品" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "美菲拉斯星人（メフィラス星人）是 1966 年《[[work_ultraman_1966|奥特曼]]》中登场的智慧型宇宙人。\n\n## 设定\n\n他不以武力而以精神操控、变身与利益诱惑征服人类，与 [[person_ultraman|奥特曼]] 的对峙更多是意志的较量，被视为「最接近人类的敌人」。\n\n## 影响\n\n美菲拉斯星人在《[[work_ultra_galaxy_fight|奥特银河格斗]]》中作为反派干部回归，延续了智将型敌役的定位。\n\n## 侵略方式\n\n与多数以武力入侵的宇宙人不同，美菲拉斯星人以绅士姿态现身人前，用言语诱惑与精神操控使人类自愿交出地球，其「以谈判夺取地球」的设定成为后世智将型敌役的模板，也使他被视为昭和奥特曼中最具谋略的敌人之一。[^s1]", "url": "/people/alien-mefilas.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "宇宙人（敌役）" ], "disambiguation": "《奥特曼》中的恶魔宇宙人", "isFictional": true }, { "id": "person_cn_q10069", "type": "person", "title": "朱由检", "slug": "chongzhen-emperor", "aliases": [ "Chongzhen Emperor" ], "previousSlugs": [ "chongzhen-emperor-q10069" ], "summary": "朱由检（1611—1644），即崇祯帝，是明朝最后一任皇帝。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10069", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10069" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "崇祯帝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E%E5%B8%9D" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "明史卷十一（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B711" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "**朱由检**（1611年—1644年），即崇祯帝，是明朝第十六任也是最后一任皇帝，1627年即位，年号崇祯[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 在位与结局\n\n他在位期间力图整顿朝政，但内有农民起义、外有清军压境，财政与军事均难以为继；1644年李自成攻入北京，他在煤山自缢，明朝灭亡，清廷以帝礼将其改葬于明十三陵思陵[^zhwiki]。\n\n朱由检是明朝皇帝，年号崇祯，是明朝最后一任皇帝。他生于1611年2月6日，卒于1644年4月25日。[^wikidata]甲申之变后，清廷以帝礼改葬于[[place_hist_q41135|明十三陵]]思陵。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：朱由检[^wikidata]\n- 年号：崇祯[^wikidata]\n- 简介：明朝最后一任皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代：明朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_beijing|北京市]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/chongzhen-emperor.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1611, "month": 2, "day": 6, "display": "1611年2月6日" }, "death": { "year": 1644, "month": 4, "day": 25, "display": "1644年4月25日" }, "occupations": [ "君主" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q865964", "type": "person", "title": "邹润", "slug": "zou-run", "aliases": [ "Zou Run" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zou-run-q865964" ], "summary": "邹润，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q865964", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865964" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "邹润（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%B9%E6%B6%A6" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n邹润是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号独角龙，原为登云山寨主，与叔父邹渊同在登云山落草，后一同上梁山，成为梁山步军头领之一，随军征战。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/zou-run.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_210", "type": "person", "title": "奥托·迪尔斯", "slug": "otto-diels", "aliases": [ "Otto Diels", "Otto Paul Hermann Diels" ], "summary": "奥托·迪尔斯（1876—1954）是德国化学家，1950年获诺贝尔化学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Otto Diels – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1950/diels/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1950", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1950/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**奥托·迪尔斯**（Otto Paul Hermann Diels，1876年—1954年）是德国化学家，长期在基尔大学任教，研究有机合成方法[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他与学生库尔特·阿尔德发现了双烯合成反应（即狄尔斯-阿尔德反应），成为构建六元环的重要方法；1950年，两人共同获得诺贝尔化学奖[^s2]。\n\n**奥托·迪尔斯**（Otto Paul Hermann Diels）是德国化学家，与库尔特·阿尔德共同获得1950年诺贝尔化学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 生平\n\n他出生于汉堡，逝世于基尔[^s1]。\n\n## 诺贝尔化学奖\n\n1950年，迪尔斯与阿尔德因发现并发展双烯合成法而共享该奖，迪尔斯获得一半奖项份额[^s1][^s2]。", "url": "/people/otto-diels.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1876, "month": 1, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "1876年1月23日" }, "death": { "year": 1954, "month": 3, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1954年3月7日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q860434", "type": "person", "title": "玉皇上帝", "slug": "jade-emperor", "aliases": [ "Jade Emperor" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jade-emperor-q860434" ], "summary": "玉皇上帝，神祇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q860434", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860434" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "玉皇上帝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%9A%87%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 神话形象\n\n玉皇上帝是东亚民间信仰与道教中的天庭主宰，又称玉皇大帝，统领天庭众神。《封神演义》《西游记》中，玉皇上帝均为天庭之主，孙悟空大闹天宫、封神伐纣等情节均与天庭玉皇有关。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：神祇[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/jade-emperor.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》、《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q48277051", "type": "person", "title": "孟节", "slug": "meng-jie", "aliases": [ "Meng Jie" ], "previousSlugs": [ "meng-jie-q48277051" ], "summary": "孟节，三国演义虚构人物，孟获之兄。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q48277051", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48277051" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孟节（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E7%AF%80" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q48277051", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n孟节是《三国演义》中的虚构人物，小说中设定为孟获之兄。小说南征情节中，孟节以隐士身份出现，为诸葛亮指点渡泸水之法，是南征故事中的助蜀人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q48277051]\n\n本条目为小说虚构形象，其事迹仅见于《三国演义》南征情节，不宜与正史人物等同。[^wiki-person_cn_q48277051]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，孟获之兄[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/meng-jie.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "隐士" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q859223", "type": "person", "title": "鄂焕", "slug": "e-huan", "aliases": [ "E Huan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "e-huan-q859223" ], "summary": "鄂焕，三国演义虚构人物，蜀汉武将。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q859223", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859223" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "鄂焕（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%82%E7%85%A5" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n鄂焕是《三国演义》中的形象，越巂太守高定的部将，使方天画戟。诸葛亮南征时，鄂焕出战，被魏延生擒，后归顺蜀汉，随军南征，是南征战事中由敌转降的将领。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，蜀汉武将[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/e-huan.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q48928472", "type": "person", "title": "乔国老", "slug": "qiao-guolao", "aliases": [ "Qiao Guolao" ], "previousSlugs": [ "qiao-guolao-q48928472" ], "summary": "乔国老，三国演义虚构人物，大乔小乔之父。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q48928472", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48928472" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "乔国老（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%9C%8B%E8%80%81" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q48928472", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n乔国老是《三国演义》中的虚构人物，小说中设定为大乔、小乔之父。小说中，乔国老为孙策、周瑜与二乔的婚事牵线，是江东联姻情节中的长者人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q48928472]\n\n本条目为小说虚构形象，正史中大乔、小乔之父事迹不详，本条目只记小说形象，不作正史人物看待。[^wiki-person_cn_q48928472]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，大乔小乔之父[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/qiao-guolao.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_435", "type": "person", "title": "丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼", "slug": "rita-levi-montalcini", "aliases": [ "Rita Levi-Montalcini" ], "summary": "丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼（1909—2012）是意大利神经生物学家，1986年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Rita Levi-Montalcini – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1986/levi-montalcini/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1986/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼**（Rita Levi-Montalcini，1909年—2012年）是意大利神经生物学家，生于都灵，二战期间在简陋条件下坚持研究神经生长[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n她与斯坦利·科恩共同发现神经生长因子（NGF），揭示了神经细胞生长的调控机制；1986年，两人共同获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s2]。\n\n**丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼**是意大利神经生物学家，与斯坦利·科恩共同发现神经生长因子（NGF）。[^s1][^s2]\n\n1986年，两人共同获得[[work_nobel_prize_1986|诺贝尔生理学或医学奖]]，获奖理由为“发现生长因子”；颁奖时她任职于意大利国家研究委员会细胞生物学研究所。[^s1][^s2]", "url": "/people/rita-levi-montalcini.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1909, "month": 4, "day": 22, "precision": "day", "display": "1909年4月22日" }, "death": { "year": 2012, "month": 12, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "2012年12月30日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q859839", "type": "person", "title": "苟安", "slug": "gou-an", "aliases": [ "Gou An" ], "previousSlugs": [ "gou-an-q859839" ], "summary": "苟安，三国演义虚构人物，蜀汉武将。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q859839", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859839" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "苟安（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%9F%E5%AE%89" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n苟安是《三国演义》中的形象，蜀汉运粮官。诸葛亮北伐时，苟安负责运粮，因受李严指使而拖延粮期，误了军机，被诸葛亮杖责后怀恨投魏，向司马懿献计，是北伐战事中因粮草生变的人物。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，蜀汉武将[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/gou-an.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "官员" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_354", "type": "person", "title": "汉斯·阿道夫·克雷布斯", "slug": "hans-krebs", "aliases": [ "Hans Adolf Krebs", "Hans Krebs" ], "summary": "汉斯·阿道夫·克雷布斯（1900—1981）是德国裔英国生物化学家，1953年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Hans Krebs – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1953/krebs/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1953/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**汉斯·阿道夫·克雷布斯**（Hans Adolf Krebs，1900年—1981年）是德国裔英国生物化学家，长期在谢菲尔德、牛津等地从事研究[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他发现了柠檬酸循环（即三羧酸循环），揭示了细胞通过氧化分解糖类等物质产生能量的核心途径；1953年，他因发现柠檬酸循环而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s2]。\n\n**汉斯·阿道夫·克雷布斯**是德国生物化学家，因发现柠檬酸循环而与另一位得主共同获得1953年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。[^s1][^s2]\n\n诺贝尔奖的官方授奖词为“for his discovery of the citric acid cycle”；授奖时，克雷布斯在谢菲尔德大学工作。[^s1]", "url": "/people/hans-krebs.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1900, "month": 8, "day": 25, "precision": "day", "display": "1900年8月25日" }, "death": { "year": 1981, "month": 11, "day": 22, "precision": "day", "display": "1981年11月22日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q859233", "type": "person", "title": "忙牙长", "slug": "mang-ya-chang", "aliases": [ "Mangyachang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "mangyachang-q859233", "mangyachang" ], "summary": "忙牙长（？—225年），三国演义虚构人物，孟获部将。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q859233", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859233" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "忙牙长（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%99%E7%89%99%E9%95%B7" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n忙牙长是《三国演义》中的形象，孟获的部将，南蛮将领。诸葛亮七擒孟获之战中，忙牙长出战迎敌，被赵云所杀，是南征战事中的南蛮将领之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，孟获部将[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/mang-ya-chang.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 225, "display": "225年" }, "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q4778555", "type": "person", "title": "敖丙", "slug": "ao-bing", "aliases": [ "Ao Bing" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ao-bing-q4778555" ], "summary": "敖丙，东海龙王三子。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q4778555", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4778555" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "敖丙（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%96%E4%B8%99" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q4778555", "title": "敖丙（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/敖丙", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n敖丙是神话人物，东海龙王敖广之子，龙宫三太子。在《封神演义》中，敖丙与哪吒在东海边冲突，被哪吒抽筋剥皮而死，成为哪吒闹海情节的关键人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q4778555]\n\n敖丙之死引发东海龙王水淹陈塘关，是哪吒削骨还父、削肉还母故事的导火索；在后世影视、动画中，敖丙常被塑造为哪吒的挚友与对照形象。[^wiki-person_cn_q4778555]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：东海龙王三子[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：http://www.wikidata.org/.well-known/genid/a203c62a08e2b963316e1037a4f3dd07[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]", "url": "/people/ao-bing.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_55", "type": "person", "title": "塞西尔·鲍威尔", "slug": "cecil-powell", "aliases": [ "Cecil Frank Powell", "Cecil Powell" ], "summary": "塞西尔·弗兰克·鲍威尔（1903—1969）是英国物理学家，1950年获诺贝尔物理学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Cecil Powell – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1950/powell/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1950", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1950/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**塞西尔·弗兰克·鲍威尔**（Cecil Frank Powell，1903年—1969年）是英国物理学家，长期在布里斯托大学工作，发展了用核乳胶记录粒子径迹的技术[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他用核乳胶方法发现了π介子，证实了汤川秀树关于核力的预言；1950年，他因发展研究核过程的照相方法及利用该方法发现介子而获得诺贝尔物理学奖[^s2]。\n\n**塞西尔·弗兰克·鲍威尔**是英国物理学家，因发展研究核过程的照相方法及利用该方法发现介子，获得1950年诺贝尔物理学奖。[^s1][^s2]\n\n授奖时，鲍威尔在布里斯托大学工作。[^s1]", "url": "/people/cecil-powell.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1903, "month": 12, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1903年12月5日" }, "death": { "year": 1969, "month": 8, "day": 9, "precision": "day", "display": "1969年8月9日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q858526", "type": "person", "title": "孟坦", "slug": "meng-tan", "aliases": [ "Meng Tan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "meng-tan-q858526" ], "summary": "孟坦，三国演义虚构人物，洛阳太守韩福部将。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q858526", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858526" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孟坦（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%9D%A6" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n孟坦是《三国演义》中的形象，洛阳太守韩福的部将。关羽过五关到洛阳时，韩福率兵阻拦，孟坦出战，被关羽所杀，是关羽过五关途中斩杀的将领之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，洛阳太守韩福部将[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/meng-tan.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_868", "type": "person", "title": "托马斯·特兰斯特勒默", "slug": "tomas-transtromer", "aliases": [ "Tomas Tranströmer" ], "summary": "托马斯·特兰斯特勒默（1931—2015）是瑞典诗人，2011年获诺贝尔文学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Tomas Tranströmer – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2011/transtromer/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2011", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2011/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**托马斯·特兰斯特勒默**（Tomas Tranströmer，1931年—2015年）是瑞典诗人、心理学家，长期从事心理治疗工作，诗歌以凝练、通透的意象见长[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2011年，他获得诺贝尔文学奖，授奖词称其以凝练、通透的意象为人们打开认识现实的新途径[^s2]。\n\n**托马斯·特兰斯特勒默**（Tomas Tranströmer）是瑞典诗人，获2011年诺贝尔文学奖。[^s1][^s2]\n\n瑞典学院授予他该奖，表彰其以凝练、通透的意象为人们打开认识现实的新途径。[^s2]", "url": "/people/tomas-transtromer.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1931, "month": 4, "day": 15, "precision": "day", "display": "1931年4月15日" }, "death": { "year": 2015, "month": 3, "day": 26, "precision": "day", "display": "2015年3月26日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q470117", "type": "person", "title": "刘表", "slug": "liu-biao", "aliases": [ "Liu Biao" ], "previousSlugs": [ "liu-biao-q470117" ], "summary": "刘表（142年—208年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q470117", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470117" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%A1%A8" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三國志/卷06（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B706" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q470117", "title": "刘表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/刘表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n刘表（142年—208年），字景升，山阳高平人，东汉末年荆州牧。刘表以“八俊”之名著称，单骑入荆州，平定宗贼，保境安民，使荆州成为乱世中相对安定的避难之地。[^wiki-person_cn_q470117]\n\n刘表晚年宠爱后妻蔡氏，废长立幼，荆州内乱；208年刘表病逝，次子刘琮献荆州降曹操，荆州遂成三国争夺的焦点。[^wiki-person_cn_q470117]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 劉表字景升，山陽高平人也。少知名，號八俊。長八尺餘，姿皃甚偉。以大將軍掾爲北軍中候。靈帝崩，代王叡爲荊州刺史。是時山東兵起，表亦合兵軍襄陽。\n\n——《三國志/卷06》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_370827|鱼台县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123669621|刘表]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/liu-biao.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 142, "display": "142年" }, "death": { "year": 208, "display": "208年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q856033", "type": "person", "title": "杨林", "slug": "yang-lin", "aliases": [ "Yang Lin" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yang-lin-q856033" ], "summary": "杨林，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q856033", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856033" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "杨林 (水浒传)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%9E%97_(%E6%B0%B4%E6%BB%B8%E5%82%B3)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n杨林是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号锦豹子，是梁山头领之一。他随梁山军征辽、征田虎、征王庆、征方腊，是梁山步军头领中的一员。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/yang-lin.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_569", "type": "person", "title": "苏利·普吕多姆", "slug": "sully-prudhomme", "aliases": [ "Sully Prudhomme" ], "summary": "苏利·普吕多姆（1839—1907）是法国诗人，1901年获首届诺贝尔文学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sully Prudhomme – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1901/prudhomme/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1901", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1901/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**苏利·普吕多姆**（Sully Prudhomme，1839年—1907年）是法国诗人，帕纳斯派的代表人物，作品讲求形式的完美与哲理的表达[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1901年，他获得首届诺贝尔文学奖，授奖词表彰其诗作体现的崇高理想主义、艺术完美性，以及情感与理智的罕见结合[^s2]。\n\n**苏利·普吕多姆**（Sully Prudhomme）是法国诗人，获1901年诺贝尔文学奖。[^s1][^s2]\n\n瑞典学院授予他该奖，表彰其诗作体现的崇高理想主义、艺术完美性，以及情感与理智的罕见结合。[^s2]", "url": "/people/sully-prudhomme.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1839, "month": 3, "day": 16, "precision": "day", "display": "1839年3月16日" }, "death": { "year": 1907, "month": 9, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1907年9月7日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q856223", "type": "person", "title": "李贺", "slug": "li-he", "aliases": [ "Li He" ], "previousSlugs": [ "li-he-q856223" ], "summary": "李贺（790年—831年），唐朝人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q856223", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856223" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李贺（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B4%BA" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书·卷203（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7203" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n李贺是唐朝诗人，字长吉，陇西成纪人，唐宗室之后。他以诗见称，诗风奇诡瑰丽，有诗鬼之称，代表作有《雁门太守行》《李凭箜篌引》《金铜仙人辞汉歌》等；李贺因父名晋肃、避讳晋与进同音而不得登进士第，卒于816年，年仅二十七岁。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 李賀字長吉，系出鄭王後。七歳能辭章，韓愈、皇甫湜始聞未信，過其家，使賀賦詩，援筆輒就如素構，自目曰髙軒過，二人大驚，自是有名。爲人纖瘦，通眉，長指爪，能疾書。毎旦日出，騎弱馬，從小奚奴，背古錦囊，遇所得，書投囊中。未始先立題然後爲詩，如它人牽合程課者。及暮歸，足成之。非大醉、弔喪日率如此。過亦不甚省。\n\n——《新唐书·卷203》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_410327|宜阳县]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/li-he.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 790, "display": "790年" }, "death": { "year": 831, "display": "831年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_931", "type": "person", "title": "让-皮埃尔·索瓦日", "slug": "jean-pierre-sauvage", "aliases": [ "Jean-Pierre Sauvage" ], "summary": "让-皮埃尔·索瓦日（1944年—）是法国化学家，2016年获诺贝尔化学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Jean-Pierre Sauvage – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/sauvage/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**让-皮埃尔·索瓦日**（Jean-Pierre Sauvage，1944年—）是法国化学家，长期在斯特拉斯堡大学从事研究，是分子机器领域的先驱[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他首次合成了机械互锁分子索烃，为分子机器的构建奠定了基础；2016年，他与弗雷泽·斯托达特、伯纳德·费林加共同获得诺贝尔化学奖[^s2]。\n\n**让-皮埃尔·索瓦日**（Jean-Pierre Sauvage）是法国化学家，获2016年诺贝尔化学奖。[^s1][^s2]\n\n瑞典皇家科学院授奖理由是表彰他在分子机器设计与合成方面的贡献。[^s2]", "url": "/people/jean-pierre-sauvage.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1944, "month": 10, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1944年10月21日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q470034", "type": "person", "title": "孙亮", "slug": "sun-liang", "aliases": [ "Sun Liang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sun-liang-q470034" ], "summary": "孙亮（243年—260年），东吴皇帝。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q470034", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470034" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孙亮（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E4%BA%AE" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷48（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B748" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q470034", "title": "孙亮（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/孙亮", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n孙亮（243年—260年），字子明，孙权之子，东吴第二任皇帝。孙亮十岁即位，由诸葛恪、孙峻、孙綝先后辅政，亲政后欲诛孙綝不成，反被废为会稽王。[^wiki-person_cn_q470034]\n\n孙亮被废后，260年死于流放地，年仅十八岁，是东吴后期权臣专政的牺牲品。[^wiki-person_cn_q470034]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 孫亮孫休孫皓\n\n——《三国志/卷48》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：东吴皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124625729|孙亮]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/sun-liang.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 243, "display": "243年" }, "death": { "year": 260, "display": "260年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q856493", "type": "person", "title": "凌振", "slug": "ling-zhen", "aliases": [ "Ling Zhen" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ling-zhen-q856493" ], "summary": "凌振，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q856493", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856493" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "凌振（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E6%8C%AF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n凌振是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号轰天雷，原为东京甲仗库副使，擅长制造与使用火炮。梁山攻打东京一带时，凌振被擒后归顺，上梁山后掌管火炮，是梁山火器营的头领。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/ling-zhen.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_297", "type": "person", "title": "罗伯特·科赫", "slug": "robert-koch", "aliases": [ "Robert Koch" ], "summary": "罗伯特·科赫（1843—1910）是德国医生、微生物学家，1905年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Robert Koch – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1905/koch/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1905", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1905/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**罗伯特·科赫**（Robert Koch，1843年—1910年）是德国医生、微生物学家，是现代细菌学的奠基人之一，提出了验证病原体的“科赫法则”[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他发现了结核杆菌、霍乱弧菌等病原体；1905年，他因对结核病的研究与发现而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s2]。\n\n**罗伯特·科赫**（Robert Koch）是德国医生和微生物学家，获1905年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。[^s1][^s2]\n\n瑞典卡罗琳医学院授奖理由是表彰他对结核病的研究与发现。[^s2]", "url": "/people/robert-koch.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1843, "month": 12, "day": 11, "precision": "day", "display": "1843年12月11日" }, "death": { "year": 1910, "month": 5, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "1910年5月27日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q468780", "type": "person", "title": "刘禅", "slug": "liu-shan", "aliases": [ "Liu Shan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "liu-shan-q468780" ], "summary": "刘禅（207年—271年），蜀汉皇帝。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q468780", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468780" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘禅（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%A6%85" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "蜀书·后主传（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B733" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q468780", "title": "刘禅（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/刘禅", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n刘禅（207年—271年），字公嗣，刘备之子，蜀汉第二任皇帝，后主。刘禅即位后，诸葛亮辅政，北伐曹魏；诸葛亮死后，刘禅亲政，宠信黄皓，蜀汉国力渐衰。[^wiki-person_cn_q468780]\n\n263年，邓艾偷渡阴平，兵临成都，刘禅开城投降，蜀汉灭亡；刘禅迁居洛阳，封安乐公，271年病逝，留下“乐不思蜀”的典故。[^wiki-person_cn_q468780]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 後主諱禪，字公嗣，先主子也。\n\n——《蜀书·后主传》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：蜀汉皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：蜀汉、曹魏、西晋、东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_411329|新野县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124062545|刘禅]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/liu-shan.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 207, "display": "207年" }, "death": { "year": 271, "display": "271年" }, "occupations": [ "統治者" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q855698", "type": "person", "title": "宣赞", "slug": "xuan-zan", "aliases": [ "Xuan Zan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xuan-zan-q855698" ], "summary": "宣赞，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q855698", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855698" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "宣赞（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E8%B4%8A" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n宣赞是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号丑郡马，原为大名府王太尉麾下郡马，使钢刀。他保举关胜征讨梁山，随关胜一同被擒后归顺梁山，成为梁山头领之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/xuan-zan.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q468773", "type": "person", "title": "凌统", "slug": "ling-tong", "aliases": [ "Ling Tong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ling-tong-q468773" ], "summary": "凌统（189年—237年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q468773", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468773" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "凌统（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E7%B5%B1" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷55（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B755" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q468773", "title": "凌统（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/凌统", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n凌统（189年—237年），字公绩，吴郡余杭人，东吴将领，凌操之子。凌统年少从军，随孙权征讨江夏、合肥等地，以勇武著称；逍遥津之战中，凌统率亲兵断后，护卫孙权突围，身受重伤。[^wiki-person_cn_q468773]\n\n凌统与甘宁曾有杀父之仇，后在吕蒙调解下和解，成为东吴将领和睦的佳话；237年病逝。[^wiki-person_cn_q468773]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 凌統字公績，吳郡餘杭人也。父操，輕俠有膽氣，孫策初興，每從征伐，常冠軍履鋒。守永平長，平治山越，姦猾斂手，遷破賊校尉。及權統軍，從討江夏。入夏口，先登，破其前鋒，輕舟獨進，中流矢死。\n\n——《三国志·卷55》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_330110|余杭区]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124150431|凌统]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/ling-tong.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 189, "display": "189年" }, "death": { "year": 237, "display": "237年" }, "occupations": [ "军人" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_16", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·维恩", "slug": "wilhelm-wien", "aliases": [ "Wilhelm Wien" ], "summary": "威廉·维恩（1864—1928）是德国物理学家，1911年获诺贝尔物理学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Wilhelm Wien – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1911/wien/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1911", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1911/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**威廉·维恩**（Wilhelm Wien，1864年—1928年）是德国物理学家，长期在吉森、维尔茨堡、慕尼黑等地任教，研究热辐射与电磁学[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他发现了描述黑体辐射峰值波长与温度关系的维恩位移定律；1911年，他因发现支配热辐射的规律而获得诺贝尔物理学奖[^s2]。\n\n**威廉·维恩**（Wilhelm Wien，1864—1928）是德国物理学家，因发现支配热辐射的规律获1911年诺贝尔物理学奖[^s1][^s2]。获奖时，他任职于维尔茨堡大学[^s1]。", "url": "/people/wilhelm-wien.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1864, "month": 1, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1864年1月13日" }, "death": { "year": 1928, "month": 8, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1928年8月30日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q468709", "type": "person", "title": "元稹", "slug": "yuan-zhen", "aliases": [ "Yuan Zhen" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yuan-zhen-q468709" ], "summary": "元稹（779年—831年），唐朝人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q468709", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468709" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "元稹（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%A8%B9" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书·卷174（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7174" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q468709", "title": "元稹（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/元稹", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n元稹（779年—831年），字微之，河南河南人，唐代诗人、政治家。元稹与白居易倡导新乐府运动，并称“元白”；代表作有《莺莺传》《菊花》《离思五首》等。[^wiki-person_cn_q468709]\n\n元稹历任中书舍人、翰林学士等职，晚年官至武昌军节度使；831年病逝于武昌。[^wiki-person_cn_q468709]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 元稹，字微之，河南河南人。六代祖岩，為隋兵部尚書。稹幼孤，母鄭賢而文，親授書傳。九歲工屬文，十五擢明經，判入等，補校書郎。元和元年舉制科，對策第一，拜左拾遺。性明銳，遇事輒舉。\n\n——《新唐书·卷174》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_luoyang|洛阳市]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/yuan-zhen.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 779, "display": "779年" }, "death": { "year": 831, "display": "831年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人", "书法家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q855732", "type": "person", "title": "阮小七", "slug": "ruan-xiaoqi", "aliases": [ "Ruan Xiaoqi" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ruan-xiaoqi-q855732" ], "summary": "阮小七，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q855732", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855732" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "阮小七（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E5%B0%8F%E4%B8%83" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n阮小七是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号活阎罗，石碣村渔民，与阮小二、阮小五为兄弟，合称阮氏三雄。他水性极佳，上梁山后为水军头领之一，参与梁山水战；征方腊平定后，阮小七辞官回石碣村打鱼。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/ruan-xiaoqi.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_1032", "type": "person", "title": "约恩·福瑟", "slug": "jon-fosse", "aliases": [ "Jon Fosse" ], "summary": "约恩·福瑟（1959年—）是挪威作家，2023年获诺贝尔文学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Jon Fosse – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2023/fosse/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2023", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2023/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**约恩·福瑟**（Jon Fosse，1959年—）是挪威作家、剧作家，出生于海于格松，以极简的语言和重复的句式见长[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与作品\n\n2023年，他获得诺贝尔文学奖，授奖词称其创新的戏剧和散文“为不可言说之事发声”[^s2]。代表作有七部曲《Septologien》等。\n\n**约恩·福瑟**（Jon Fosse，生于1959年）是挪威作家，因其创新的戏剧和散文作品“为不可言说之事发声”而获2023年诺贝尔文学奖[^s1][^s2]。", "url": "/people/jon-fosse.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1959, "month": 9, "day": 29, "precision": "day", "display": "1959年9月29日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q855720", "type": "person", "title": "朱武", "slug": "zhu-wu", "aliases": [ "Zhu Wu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zhu-wu-q855720" ], "summary": "朱武，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q855720", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855720" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "朱武（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%AD%A6" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n朱武是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号神机军师，原为少华山寨主，与陈达、杨春同在少华山落草。他足智多谋，上梁山后担任军师参谋，协助宋江、吴用筹划战事。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_341125|定远县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/zhu-wu.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q468701", "type": "person", "title": "吴三桂", "slug": "wu-sangui", "aliases": [ "Wu Sangui" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wu-sangui-q468701" ], "summary": "吴三桂（1612年—1678年10月2日），清朝、明朝人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q468701", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468701" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "吴三桂（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E4%B8%89%E6%A1%82" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "清史稿·卷474（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7474" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q468701", "title": "吴三桂（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/吴三桂", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n吴三桂（1612年—1678年），字长伯，辽东广宁人，明末清初军阀。吴三桂镇守山海关，李自成攻克北京后，吴三桂引清军入关，助清灭大顺、南明，受封平西王，镇守云南。[^wiki-person_cn_q468701]\n\n1673年，吴三桂起兵反清，1678年在衡州称帝，国号周，同年病逝；吴三桂之叛是清初三藩之乱的核心。[^wiki-person_cn_q468701]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 吳三桂耿精忠尚之信孫延齡\n\n——《清史稿·卷474》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝、明朝、周[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_211421|绥中县]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/wu-sangui.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1612, "display": "1612年" }, "death": { "year": 1678, "month": 10, "day": 2, "display": "1678年10月2日" }, "occupations": [ "君主" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_397", "type": "person", "title": "厄尔·威尔伯·萨瑟兰", "slug": "earl-w-sutherland-jr", "aliases": [ "Earl W. Sutherland, Jr." ], "summary": "厄尔·威尔伯·萨瑟兰（1915—1974）是美国生物化学家，1971年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1971/sutherland/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1971", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1971/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**厄尔·威尔伯·萨瑟兰**（Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.，1915年—1974年）是美国生物化学家，长期在华盛顿大学、范德比尔特大学从事研究[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他发现激素通过“第二信使”环磷酸腺苷（cAMP）发挥作用，揭示了激素作用的分子机制；1971年，他因发现激素作用机制而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s2]。\n\n**厄尔·威尔伯·萨瑟兰**（Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.，1915—1974）是美国生物化学家，因发现激素作用机制而获1971年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。获奖时，他任职于范德比尔特大学[^s1]。", "url": "/people/earl-w-sutherland-jr.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1915, "month": 11, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1915年11月19日" }, "death": { "year": 1974, "month": 3, "day": 9, "precision": "day", "display": "1974年3月9日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q855657", "type": "person", "title": "萧让", "slug": "xiao-rang", "aliases": [ "Xiao Rang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xiao-rang-q855657" ], "summary": "萧让，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q855657", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855657" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "萧让（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E8%AE%93" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n萧让是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号圣手书生，擅长书法，能模仿各家笔迹。上梁山后，萧让掌管文书、书写军中檄文与信札，是梁山负责文书的头领之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/xiao-rang.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q855028", "type": "person", "title": "彭羕", "slug": "peng-yang", "aliases": [ "Peng Yang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "peng-yang-q855028" ], "summary": "彭羕（178年—214年），蜀汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q855028", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855028" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "彭羕（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E7%BE%95" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷40（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B740" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n彭羕是三国时期蜀汉大臣，字永年，广汉人。他原为刘璋部下，刘备取益州后彭羕归蜀，任治中从事；彭羕恃才傲物，与马超交往时出言不逊，被马超告发，下狱处死。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 彭羕字永年，廣漢人。身長八尺，容貌甚偉。\n\n——《三国志/卷40》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_510681|广汉市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124343104|彭羕]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/peng-yang.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 178, "display": "178年" }, "death": { "year": 214, "display": "214年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_304", "type": "person", "title": "阿尔布雷希特·科塞尔", "slug": "albrecht-kossel", "aliases": [ "Albrecht Kossel" ], "summary": "阿尔布雷希特·科塞尔（1853—1927）是德国生理学家，1910年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Albrecht Kossel – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1910/kossel/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1910", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1910/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**阿尔布雷希特·科塞尔**（Albrecht Kossel，1853年—1927年）是德国生理学家，生于罗斯托克，长期在柏林、海德堡等地从事研究，是核酸化学的先驱[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他从细胞核中分离并鉴定了腺嘌呤、鸟嘌呤等碱基，揭示了核酸的化学组成；1910年，他因通过对蛋白质（包括核酸物质）的研究增进人们对细胞化学的认识而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s2]。\n\n阿尔布雷希特·科塞尔（Albrecht Kossel，1853年9月16日—1927年7月5日）是德国生理学家，生于罗斯托克，逝于海德堡[^s1]。\n\n他因通过对蛋白质（包括核酸物质）的研究增进了人们对细胞化学的认识，获1910年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1]。", "url": "/people/albrecht-kossel.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1853, "month": 9, "day": 16, "precision": "day", "display": "1853年9月16日" }, "death": { "year": 1927, "month": 7, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1927年7月5日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q463969", "type": "person", "title": "潘淑", "slug": "pan-shu", "aliases": [ "Pan Shu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "pan-shu-q463969" ], "summary": "潘淑（？—252年），中国历史人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q463969", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463969" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "潘淑（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E6%B7%91" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷50（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B750" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q463969", "title": "潘淑（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/潘淑", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n潘淑（？—252年），东吴孙权的皇后，即潘皇后。潘淑出身寒微，因美貌入宫，生孙亮；孙权晚年立潘淑为皇后，孙亮即位后尊为皇太后。[^wiki-person_cn_q463969]\n\n潘淑于252年被宫人缢杀，死因至今成谜，是东吴后期宫廷斗争的牺牲品；其正史传记见《三国志·卷50》。[^wiki-person_cn_q463969]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三国志/卷50》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 出生地：[[place_ningbo|宁波市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124625805|潘淑]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/pan-shu.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 252, "display": "252年" }, "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q855644", "type": "person", "title": "彭玘", "slug": "peng-qi", "aliases": [ "Peng Qi" ], "previousSlugs": [ "peng-qi-q855644" ], "summary": "彭玘，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q855644", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855644" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "彭玘（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E7%8E%98" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n彭玘是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号天目将，原为颍州兵马都监，使三尖两刃刀。他随呼延灼征讨梁山，被梁山所擒后归顺，成为梁山头领之一，随军征战。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/peng-qi.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q465282", "type": "person", "title": "刘向", "slug": "liu-xiang", "aliases": [ "Liu Xiang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "liu-xiang-q465282" ], "summary": "刘向（公元前76年—公元前5年），西汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q465282", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465282" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘向（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%90%91" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "漢書/卷030（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7030" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q465282", "title": "刘向（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/刘向", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n刘向（公元前77年—公元前6年），本名更生，字子政，沛郡丰人，西汉经学家、目录学家。刘向校理皇家藏书，著《别录》，开创中国目录学；又编《战国策》《新序》《说苑》《列女传》等书。[^wiki-person_cn_q465282]\n\n刘向之子刘歆继承其业，父子二人奠定了中国古代目录学与文献学的基础。[^wiki-person_cn_q465282]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 劉向五行傳記十一卷。\n\n——《漢書/卷030》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：西汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_320322|沛县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q197396|《战国策》]]", "url": "/people/liu-xiang.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": -76, "display": "公元前76年" }, "death": { "year": -5, "display": "公元前5年" }, "occupations": [ "天文学家", "作家", "诗人", "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_613", "type": "person", "title": "弗兰斯·埃米尔·西兰帕", "slug": "frans-eemil-sillanpaa", "aliases": [ "Frans Eemil Sillanpää" ], "summary": "弗兰斯·埃米尔·西兰帕（1888—1964）是芬兰作家，1939年获诺贝尔文学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Frans Eemil Sillanpää – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1939/sillanpaa/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1939", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1939/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**弗兰斯·埃米尔·西兰帕**（Frans Eemil Sillanpää，1888年—1964年）是芬兰作家，出身农民家庭，早年学医，后专事写作，作品多写芬兰农民的生活与自然[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与作品\n\n1939年，他获得诺贝尔文学奖，授奖词称其深刻理解芬兰农民生活，并以精妙的艺术描绘其生活方式及其与自然的关系[^s2]。代表作有《圣洁的贫穷》等。\n\n**弗兰斯·埃米尔·西兰帕**（Frans Eemil Sillanpää）是芬兰作家，1939年获诺贝尔文学奖[^s1][^s2]。他出生于芬兰海门屈勒，逝世于赫尔辛基[^s1]。\n\n诺贝尔奖官方授奖词称，他深刻理解芬兰农民生活，并以精妙的艺术描绘其生活方式及其与自然的关系[^s2]。", "url": "/people/frans-eemil-sillanpaa.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1888, "month": 9, "day": 16, "precision": "day", "display": "1888年9月16日" }, "death": { "year": 1964, "month": 6, "day": 3, "precision": "day", "display": "1964年6月3日" }, "occupations": [ "作家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q855062", "type": "person", "title": "黄信", "slug": "huang-xin", "aliases": [ "Huang Xin" ], "previousSlugs": [ "huang-xin-q855062" ], "summary": "黄信，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q855062", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855062" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "黄信（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E4%BF%A1" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n黄信是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号镇三山，原为青州兵马都监，与秦明同在青州为将。梁山攻打青州时，黄信被擒后归顺梁山，成为梁山头领之一，随军征战。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/huang-xin.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q461094", "type": "person", "title": "孝仁皇后", "slug": "empress-dowager-dong", "aliases": [ "Empress Dowager Dong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "empress-dowager-dong-q461094" ], "summary": "孝仁皇后（？—189年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q461094", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461094" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孝仁皇后（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E4%BB%81%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "后汉书·卷10下（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B710%E4%B8%8B" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q461094", "title": "孝仁皇后（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/孝仁皇后", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n孝仁皇后，即董太后？本条目为东汉皇后人物，其正史传记见《后汉书·卷10下》，生平在正史中记载较简，卒于189年。[^wiki-person_cn_q461094]\n\n本条目现存正史引文较简，暂以正史传记所载为准，不宜再作无据发挥；如后续考证确认其身份细节，当另行补正。[^wiki-person_cn_q461094]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《后汉书·卷10下》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123586818|孝仁皇后]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/empress-dowager-dong.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 189, "display": "189年" }, "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q852861", "type": "person", "title": "吕凯", "slug": "lu-kai", "aliases": [ "Lü Kai" ], "previousSlugs": [ "lu-kai-q852861" ], "summary": "吕凯（？—225年），蜀汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q852861", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852861" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "吕凯 (蜀汉)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%87%B1_(%E8%9C%80%E6%BC%A2)" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷43（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B743" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n吕凯是三国时期蜀汉大臣，字季平，永昌不韦人。他任郡五官掾、功曹，刘备死后雍闿叛乱，吕凯坚守永昌，不从叛乱；诸葛亮南征后，吕凯任云南太守，是蜀汉经营南中的重要人物，卒于225年。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 呂凱字季平，永昌不韋人也，仕郡五官掾、功曹。時雍闓等聞先主薨於永安，驕黠滋甚。都護李嚴與闓書六紙，解喻利害，闓但答一紙曰：「蓋聞天無二日，土無二王，今天下鼎立，正朔有三，是以遠人惶惑，不知所歸也。」其桀慢如此。闓又降於吳，吳遙署凱為永昌太守。永昌既在益州郡之西，道路壅塞，與蜀隔絕，而郡太守改易。\n\n——《三国志/卷43》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_530500|保山市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124424673|吕凯]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/lu-kai.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 225, "display": "225年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "蜀汉", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q4604", "type": "person", "title": "孔子", "slug": "confucius", "aliases": [ "Confucius" ], "previousSlugs": [ "confucius-q4604" ], "summary": "孔子（公元前550年—公元前478年），中国古代思想家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q4604", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4604" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孔子（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "孔子世家（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7047" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q4604", "title": "孔子（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/孔子", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n孔子（公元前551年—公元前479年），名丘，字仲尼，鲁国陬邑人，中国古代思想家、教育家，儒家学派创始人。孔子主张仁、礼，主张“有教无类”，弟子三千，贤者七十二人。[^wiki-person_cn_q4604]\n\n孔子的言论由弟子整理为《论语》，成为儒家经典；孔子思想对中国乃至东亚文化影响深远，被后世尊为“至圣先师”。[^wiki-person_cn_q4604]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 孔子生魯昌平鄉陬邑。其先宋人也，曰孔防叔。防叔生伯夏，伯夏生叔梁紇。紇與顏氏女野合而生孔子，禱於尼丘得孔子。魯襄公二十二年而孔子生。生而首上圩頂，故因名曰丘云。字仲尼，姓孔氏。\n\n——《孔子世家》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：中国古代思想家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：鲁国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_370881|曲阜市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q1069886|《大学》]]", "url": "/people/confucius.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": -550, "display": "公元前550年" }, "death": { "year": -478, "display": "公元前478年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "教师", "哲学家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q448098", "type": "person", "title": "伏寿", "slug": "fu-shou", "aliases": [ "Empress Fu Shou" ], "previousSlugs": [ "empress-fu-shou-q448098", "empress-fu-shou" ], "summary": "伏寿（？—214年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q448098", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q448098" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "伏寿（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%A3%BD" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "后汉书·卷10下（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B710%E4%B8%8B" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q448098", "title": "伏寿（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/伏寿", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 概况\n\n伏寿（？—214年），琅邪东武人，东汉献帝刘协的第一任皇后，伏完之女。伏寿嫁给献帝后，目睹曹操专权，曾写信给父亲伏完密谋诛曹，事泄后被曹操幽禁，214年被杀。[^wiki-person_cn_q448098]\n\n伏寿是东汉末年忠汉皇后的代表，其事迹见《后汉书·卷10下》；伏寿之死标志着汉献帝彻底沦为傀儡。[^wiki-person_cn_q448098]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 獻帝伏皇后諱壽，琅邪東武人，，大司徒湛之八世孫也。父完，沈深有大度，襲爵不其侯，尚桓帝女陽安公主，爲侍中。\n\n——《后汉书·卷10下》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123749887|伏寿]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/fu-shou.html", "lang": "nl", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 214, "display": "214年" }, "occupations": [ "皇后" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" } ], "lang": "nl", "pagination": { "page": 61, "pageSize": 50, "total": 50001, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/nl/search-60.json", "nextUrl": "/nl/search-62.json" } }