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  "description": "《庄子》是战国时期庄周及其后学的著作结集，今本三十三篇，分内篇七、外篇十五、杂篇十一，由西晋郭象删订并作注。全书以寓言为主要表达方式，文风恣肆奇幻，与《道德经》并称“老庄”，是道家思想与先秦散文的代表。",
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    "body": "## 概述\n\n《庄子》是战国时期庄周及其后学的著作结集，唐代以后又被尊为《南华真经》。今本三十三篇，分内篇七、外篇十五、杂篇十一，一般认为内篇出自庄周本人，外篇与杂篇成于其后学之手。全书以《逍遥游》《齐物论》最为著称。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 篇章与成书\n\n《汉书·艺文志》著录《庄子》五十二篇，晋代有司马彪、孟氏等多家注本均据五十二篇本；西晋郭象删去其中杂伪篇章，厘定为三十三篇并作注，成为后世唯一的通行本，五十二篇本自此散佚。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 内容与写法\n\n全书以“道”为归宿，主张齐物、逍遥、养生全性，并对名利、仁义、生死提出系统质疑。它大量使用寓言、重言与卮言展开论述，构想出鲲鹏、庖丁解牛、庄周梦蝶、濠梁之辩等著名段落，是诸子散文中文学色彩最浓的一部。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 注本与研究\n\n郭象《庄子注》奠定了后世理解的基础，唐代成玄英作《庄子疏》为之疏解，陆德明《经典释文》、清代郭庆藩《庄子集释》、王先谦《庄子集解》是常用的集校集注成果。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 影响\n\n《庄子》与[[work_cn_q134425|《道德经》]]并称“老庄”，构成道家思想的核心，并对中国文学、绘画、书法与士人心态影响深远，其中的成语与典故至今沿用。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 参见\n\n- [[work_cn_q134425|《道德经》]]\n- [[work_cn_q276015|《论语》]]",
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