{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Popular", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/pt/hot-268.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_md_frederick", "type": "place", "title": "弗雷德里克", "slug": "md-frederick", "aliases": [ "Frederick" ], "summary": "弗雷德里克（Frederick）是美国马里兰州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "弗雷德里克（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n弗雷德里克（Frederick）是美国马里兰州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_md|马里兰州]]\n- 所在县：弗雷德里克县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约78,000（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_md|马里兰州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 69,479\n- 坐标：39.4143, -77.4105", "url": "/places/md-frederick.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.4143, "longitude": -77.4105 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 马里兰州 · 弗雷德里克" }, { "id": "place_us_nv", "type": "place", "title": "内华达州", "slug": "nevada", "aliases": [ "Nevada" ], "summary": "内华达州（Nevada）是美国的一个州，FIPS 州代码为32，首府为卡森城。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "内华达州（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%8D%8E%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:01:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n内华达州（Nevada）是美国的一个州，FIPS 州代码为32[^uscb2023]。州以下设县（county）或独立市，市镇之下再分社区（neighborhood）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码（FIPS）：32[^uscb2023]\n- 首府：卡森城[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约3,194,176（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 面积：286,380平方公里[^zhwiki]\n- 加入联邦：1864年[^zhwiki]\n- 时区：太平洋/山地时区（UTC−8/−7）[^zhwiki]\n- ISO 3166-2：US-NV[^zhwiki]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_usa|美国]]。\n\n## 下级行政区\n\n主要县：[[place_us_nv_clark_county|克拉克县]]、[[place_us_nv_washoe_county|瓦肖县]]、[[place_us_nv_carson_city_county|卡森城]]、[[place_us_nv_lyon_county|莱昂县]]、[[place_us_nv_elko_county|埃尔科县]]。\n\n主要城市：[[place_us_nv_las_vegas|拉斯维加斯]]、[[place_us_nv_henderson|亨德森]]、[[place_us_nv_reno|里诺]]、[[place_us_nv_carson_city|卡森城]]。", "url": "/places/nevada.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "state", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.3289, "longitude": -116.6318 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 内华达州" }, { "id": "place_beijing_shunyi_konggang", "type": "place", "title": "空港街道", "slug": "beijing-shunyi-konggang", "summary": "空港街道位于北京市顺义区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府关于温榆河（京密路—通顺界）提升工程占地范围禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "date": "2026-09-02", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengcefagui/202609/t20260902_4847727.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "空港街道位于[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]，北京市人民政府工程占地通告提及该地。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-shunyi-konggang.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "街道", "adminArea": "北京市顺义区" }, { "id": "organization_ministry_of_tourism_civil_aviation_international_transport_employment_and_labour_and_urban_development_saint_kitts_and_nevis", "type": "organization", "title": "圣基茨和尼维斯旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展部", "slug": "saint-kitts-and-nevis-ministry-of-tourism-civil-aviation-international-transport-employment-and-labour-and-urban-development", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Tourism, Civil Aviation, International Transport, Employment and Labour and Urban Development" ], "summary": "圣基茨和尼维斯旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展部，负责旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展事务。现任负责人：玛莎·亨德森。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "圣基茨和尼维斯政府：联邦内阁名录", "url": "https://www.gov.kn/the-cabinet-of-st-kitts-nevis/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "美国中央情报局《世界领导人》：圣基茨和尼维斯（2024-08-29更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/saint-kitts-and-nevis/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:51:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:51:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n圣基茨和尼维斯旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展部（Ministry of Tourism, Civil Aviation, International Transport, Employment and Labour and Urban Development）是圣基茨和尼维斯政府的主要行政部门，负责旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展事务。\n\n## 历史沿革\n该部为圣基茨和尼维斯联邦内阁组成部门之一；2022年8月德鲁政府上台，内阁组成此后未大改；圣基茨和尼维斯无军队、无中央银行，使用东加勒比元。\n\n## 主要职能\n负责旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展事务，包括相关政策制定、计划实施与对外合作。\n\n## 组织结构\n该部由部长领导，下设各司局与附属机构；具体内设机构完整清单公开资料未详。\n\n## 现任负责人\n玛莎·亨德森。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n总部位于圣基茨和尼维斯首都巴斯特尔；对外公开电话与邮箱未详。\n\n## 来源\n[^1] 圣基茨和尼维斯政府：联邦内阁名录。\n[^2] 美国中央情报局《世界领导人》：圣基茨和尼维斯（2024-08-29更新）。", "url": "/organizations/saint-kitts-and-nevis-ministry-of-tourism-civil-aviation-international-transport-employment-and-labour-and-urban-development.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_259", "type": "concept", "title": "传统书籍装帧技艺", "slug": "chuantong-shuji-zhuangzhen-jiyi", "summary": "Ⅷ-259 传统书籍装帧技艺是第五批（2021 年）国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，申报单位为国家图书馆。[^s1]传统书籍装帧是中国古代将零散书页装订成册的技艺，历经卷轴装、经折装、蝴蝶装、包背装、线装等多种形制演变，是中华典籍文化的重要组成部分。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "维基百科·中式装帧", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BC%8F%E8%A3%85%E5%B8%A7" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:47:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:47:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\nⅧ-259 传统书籍装帧技艺是第五批（2021 年）国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，申报单位为国家图书馆。[^s1]传统书籍装帧是中国古代将零散书页装订成册的技艺，历经卷轴装、经折装、蝴蝶装、包背装、线装等多种形制演变，是中华典籍文化的重要组成部分。\n\n## 历史渊源\n中国古代书籍的装帧形制随书写载体与印刷技术的发展而演变：早期以卷轴装为主，唐宋以后出现经折装、蝴蝶装、旋风装，明代中叶以后线装成为主流，一直沿用到近代。国家图书馆作为古籍收藏与保护的重镇，承担着传统装帧技艺的整理与传习工作。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n传统书籍装帧以线装最为典型，制作工序包括理料、折页、配页、压平、齐栏打眼穿纸钉、粘封面、包角、复口、打眼穿线订书、粘签条等环节。线装书一般只打四孔，称为“四眼装”，较大的书在上下两角各多打一眼，成为六眼装。讲究的线装还用绫绢包角、裱面，封面另贴书笺，雅致耐看。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n传统书籍装帧技艺通过国家图书馆的古籍保护工作与传习活动延续，装帧工匠在古籍修复与仿真制作中运用传统手法，也通过体验课程向公众普及线装书的制作工序，使典籍装帧的技艺与审美得以传承。", "url": "/concepts/chuantong-shuji-zhuangzhen-jiyi.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124377575", "type": "person", "title": "关兴", "slug": "guan-xing-sanguo-q124377575", "previousSlugs": [ "guan-xing-sanguo-q124377575-q672993" ], "summary": "关兴是《三国演义》中的人物形象：关羽次子，为父报仇斩潘璋，随诸葛亮北伐病死军中；原型为历史人物关兴。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124377575", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124377575" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-text", "title": "《三国演义》全文（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的关兴形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q672993|关兴]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n关兴是关羽的次子。刘备伐吴时，关兴为父报仇，在军中斩杀擒获关羽的潘璋，夺回青龙偃月刀；后随诸葛亮北伐，病死于军中。小说中的关兴是关羽之子、为父复仇的年轻将领形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n小说写刘备伐吴，关兴与张苞争为先锋，在军中遇潘璋、斩之并夺回关羽青龙偃月刀，以慰父仇；此后关兴随诸葛亮北伐，屡为先锋，病死于军中。关兴由为父复仇的年轻将领而为北伐先锋的历程，与张苞并称蜀汉二代将领的代表，其早逝也使蜀汉二代将领的延续多了一层遗憾。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/guan-xing-sanguo-q124377575.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124025884", "type": "person", "title": "鲁肃", "slug": "lu-su-sanguo-q124025884", "previousSlugs": [ "lu-su-sanguo-q124025884-q559744" ], "summary": "鲁肃是《三国演义》中的人物形象：东吴重臣，促成孙刘联盟，主张借荆州；原型为历史人物鲁肃。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124025884", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124025884" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的鲁肃形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q559744|鲁肃]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n鲁肃是东吴重臣，以促成孙刘联盟著称。赤壁之战前，他力主联刘抗曹，亲赴江夏请诸葛亮过江；战后又主张将荆州借给刘备，以固联盟。鲁肃在小说中是忠厚长者、顾全大局的谋士形象，单刀会一节中他居中周旋，保全了孙刘两家的体面。 [^wikidata]\n\n赤壁之战前，他力主联刘抗曹，亲赴江夏请诸葛亮过江，又在孙权犹豫时坚定主战。赤壁战后，鲁肃又主张将荆州借给刘备，以固联盟。小说中的鲁肃是忠厚长者、顾全大局的谋士形象，他的每一次主张都着眼于联盟的长远利益，而非一城一地的得失。\n\n单刀会一节中，鲁肃居中周旋，保全了孙刘两家的体面：关羽单刀赴会，鲁肃以礼相待，既索还荆州未果，也不致撕破联盟。鲁肃死后，东吴由吕蒙接任，联盟也随之转向夺取荆州。小说借鲁肃的生死，写出了孙刘联盟由合作到破裂的转折。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/lu-su-sanguo-q124025884.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "谋士" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124703824", "type": "person", "title": "王祥", "slug": "wang-xiang-sanguo-q124703824", "previousSlugs": [ "wang-xiang-sanguo-q124703824-q710053" ], "summary": "王祥是《三国演义》中的人物形象：魏晋大臣，以孝行著称；原型为历史人物王祥。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124703824", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124703824" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "wiki-sanguo-roles", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的王祥形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q710053|王祥]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n王祥是魏晋大臣，以孝行著称，历仕魏、晋两朝，官至太尉。小说中的王祥是魏晋之际以孝闻名的大臣形象。 王祥卧冰求鲤的传说，是二十四孝中的著名一则，其孝行在后世颇受称许。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 小说情节\n\n王祥是魏晋大臣，以孝行著称。传说其继母思食鲜鱼，时值寒冬，王祥卧于冰上求鲤，冰忽自解，双鲤跃出，卧冰求鲤的传说由此而生，后世将王祥列为孝行的代表人物之一。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n\n王祥历仕魏、晋两朝，官至太尉，是魏晋之际以孝闻名而位至高位的大臣。小说中的王祥，是魏晋之际以孝闻名的大臣形象，其孝名远播于事功之外。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/wang-xiang-sanguo-q124703824.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_26", "type": "person", "title": "阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦", "slug": "albert-einstein", "aliases": [ "Albert Einstein" ], "summary": "阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein，1879年3月14日—1955年4月18日）是1921 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主，以相对论与光电效应理论闻名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Albert Einstein – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1921/einstein/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1921/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Albert Einstein – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1921/einstein/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦**（Albert Einstein，1879年3月14日—1955年4月18日）出生于乌尔姆（德国），1955年4月18日在普林斯顿（美国）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦长期在瑞士与德国从事理论物理研究，先后任职于伯尔尼专利局、苏黎世大学、柏林大学与普林斯顿高等研究院[^s3][^s4]。他以思想实验与数学分析重构了时间、空间与引力的概念[^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n爱因斯坦在1905年提出了光量子假说解释光电效应、狭义相对论与布朗运动的分子运动论解释，1915年完成了广义相对论，把引力描述为时空弯曲[^s3][^s4]。光电效应的解释是他获得1921年诺贝尔物理学奖的直接原因，而相对论则重塑了整个物理学[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1921 年诺贝尔物理学奖授予 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Physik，所在地为柏林（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1921|1921 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/albert-einstein.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1879, "month": 3, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "1879年3月14日" }, "death": { "year": 1955, "month": 4, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1955年4月18日" }, "occupations": [ "物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_313", "type": "person", "title": "弗雷德里克·班廷", "slug": "frederick-g-banting", "aliases": [ "Frederick G. Banting", "Frederick Grant Banting" ], "summary": "弗雷德里克·班廷（Frederick G. Banting，1891年11月14日—1941年2月21日）是加拿大医学家，1921年与贝斯特共同提取胰岛素，1923年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Frederick G. Banting – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1923/banting/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1923", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1923/summary/" }, { "id": "nobelbio-person_nobel_313", "title": "Frederick G. Banting – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1923/banting/biographical/" }, { "id": "wiki-person_nobel_313", "title": "弗雷德里克·班廷（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E5%BB%B7" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**弗雷德里克·班廷**（Frederick Grant Banting，1891年11月14日—1941年2月21日）出生于安大略（加拿大），1941年2月21日在纽芬兰-拉布拉多省（加拿大）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1923 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，弗雷德里克·班廷占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of insulin”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Toronto，所在地为多伦多（加拿大）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n弗雷德里克·班廷在多伦多大学学医，第一次世界大战期间任加拿大军医；1919年回国后在安大略省伦敦市开诊所，并在西安大略大学讲授整形外科与药理学。[^wiki-person_nobel_313]1921年，他在多伦多大学麦克劳德教授的实验室里，与医学生查尔斯·贝斯特合作研究糖尿病的胰腺提取物；1930年他在多伦多创设班廷研究院并任院长。[^wiki-person_nobel_313]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n班廷从一篇关于结扎胰管后胰岛保持完好的论文得到启发：结扎胰管使分泌胰蛋白酶的细胞退化，从而可从完好的胰岛中提取胰岛素。[^nobelbio-person_nobel_313]1922年1月，提取物首次用于14岁糖尿病患儿，糖尿病从此成为可治疗的疾病；1923年班廷获奖时年仅32岁，是诺贝尔生理学或医学奖历来最年轻的得主，他把奖金的一半分给了贝斯特。[^wiki-person_nobel_313]\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1923|1923 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/frederick-g-banting.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1891, "month": 11, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "1891年11月14日" }, "death": { "year": 1941, "month": 2, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1941年2月21日" }, "occupations": [ "医学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q1195885", "type": "person", "title": "元始天尊", "slug": "yuanshi-tianzun", "aliases": [ "Yuanshi Tianzun" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yuanshi-tianzun-q1195885" ], "summary": "元始天尊是道教神祇，阐教教主，居玉虚宫，姜子牙与十二金仙之师，执掌封神榜。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1195885", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195885" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "元始天尊（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A7%8B%E5%A4%A9%E5%B0%8A" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:39:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 形象与事迹\n\n元始天尊是道教最高神祇之一，阐教教主，居玉虚宫。小说《封神演义》中，元始天尊为姜子牙、十二金仙之师，命姜子牙下山封神，执掌封神榜；诛仙阵、万仙阵之战中，元始天尊亲破截教大阵，奠定周代商兴的格局，是封神世界中地位最高的仙首之一。[^zhwiki]神话与小说传统中对此类形象的记载本就简略，本条所记即为其主要的身份与事迹。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：道教神祇[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/yuanshi-tianzun.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》、《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q698117", "type": "person", "title": "李应", "slug": "li-ying-shuihuzhuan", "aliases": [ "Li Ying" ], "previousSlugs": [ "li-ying-q698117" ], "summary": "李应，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q698117", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698117" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李应（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BA%94" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n李应是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号扑天雕，原为独龙岗李家庄庄主，与祝家庄、扈家庄三庄联盟。他与梁山交恶后被擒归顺，上梁山后掌管钱粮，是梁山负责后勤钱粮的头领之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/li-ying-shuihuzhuan.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1133053", "type": "person", "title": "雍闿", "slug": "yong-kai", "aliases": [ "Yong Kai" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yong-kai-q1133053" ], "summary": "雍闿（？—225）是三国时期益州郡豪族首领，南中起事的参与者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1133053", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133053" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "雍闿（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E9%97%93" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 11, "body": "**雍闿**（？—225年），一作雍凯，是三国时期益州郡的地方豪族首领[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 南中起事与结局\n\n223年刘备去世后，雍闿与高定、朱褒等人在南中起兵，杀死益州郡太守正昂，并俘获继任者张裔，转而归附东吴；225年诸葛亮南征前，雍闿已死，南中叛乱随后被平定[^zhwiki]。\n\n**雍闿**（？—225年），一作雍凯，是三国时期益州郡的地方豪族首领[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 南中起事\n\n223年刘备去世后，雍闿与高定、朱褒等人在南中起兵，杀死益州郡太守正昂，并俘获继任者张裔。此后雍闿转而归附东吴，并将张裔送往吴地[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 死亡\n\n225年诸葛亮南征期间，雍闿在战乱中被杀[^zhwiki]。", "url": "/people/yong-kai.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 225, "display": "225年" }, "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q865950", "type": "person", "title": "薛永", "slug": "xue-yong", "aliases": [ "Xue Yong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xue-yong-q865950" ], "summary": "薛永，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q865950", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865950" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "薛永（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E6%B0%B8" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n薛永是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号病大虫，是梁山头领之一。他随梁山军征辽、征田虎、征王庆、征方腊，是梁山步军头领中的一员。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_luoyang|洛阳市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/xue-yong.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q10513464", "type": "person", "title": "葵官", "slug": "kui-guan", "aliases": [ "Kuiguan", "韦大英" ], "previousSlugs": [ "kuiguan-q10513464", "kuiguan" ], "summary": "葵官是《红楼梦》里贾府买来的十二个唱戏女孩之一，姓韦，戏路是大花面。戏班散后送给史湘云做丫鬟，被改名韦大英，取「惟大英雄能本色」的意思。此后没有下文。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10513464", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10513464" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "葵官（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%B5%E5%AE%98" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "葵官是小说《红楼梦》里的人物，姓韦，后来被史湘云改名韦大英。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 戏班与改名\n\n她是贾府买来的十二个唱戏女孩之一。其余十一人是文官、宝官、玉官、龄官、菂官、藕官、蕊官、茄官、芳官、豆官、艾官。她攻大花面。戏班解散后，送给史湘云当丫鬟。史湘云把她改名韦大英，取「惟大英雄能本色」的意思。此后没有下文。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 韦大英之名的来历\n\n葵官本姓韦，戏路是大花面。戏班解散后，她被送给史湘云当丫鬟，湘云把她改名韦大英，取的是惟大英雄能本色之意，与湘云本人豪爽不拘的性格相合。改名之后，书中便没有再写葵官的下落，她是十二女伶中以改名收束的一位。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：葵官[^wikidata]\n- 姓：韦[^zhwiki]\n- 后来的名字：韦大英[^zhwiki]\n- 职业：演员、丫鬟[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]][^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/kui-guan.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "演员", "丫鬟" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q3055296", "type": "person", "title": "武松", "slug": "wu-song", "aliases": [ "行者" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wu-song-q3055296" ], "summary": "武松是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号行者，梁山一百单八将之一，排第十四位，上应天伤星，任步军头领，以景阳冈打虎、血溅鸳鸯楼闻名，征方腊时断臂后在六和寺出家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q3055296", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055296" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "武松（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%9D%BE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n武松是小说《水浒传》中的人物，绰号行者，梁山一百单八将之一，排第十四位，上应天伤星，任步军头领。他是清河县人，身长八尺，力大无穷，使一对戒刀，是小说中武艺与胆气俱全的好汉。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 景阳冈打虎与报兄仇\n\n武松回家探兄途中路过景阳冈，酒后赤手空拳打死一只吊睛白额大虎，从此名扬天下。后在阳谷县任都头，得知嫂嫂潘金莲与西门庆合谋毒死兄长武大郎，便手刃潘金莲与西门庆为兄报仇，因此被发配孟州。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 醉打蒋门神与血溅鸳鸯楼\n\n在孟州，武松醉打蒋门神，夺回快活林酒楼，后遭张都监陷害，血溅鸳鸯楼，杀死张都监等人，从此落发为行者，投奔梁山。梁山排座次后，他任步军头领，随军南征北战。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 结局\n\n征讨方腊时，武松在杭州被包道乙以飞剑斩断左臂，后在六和寺出家，取法名清忠，善终而逝，没有随宋江班师回京。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：《水浒传》人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：清河县[^wikidata]\n- 职业：比丘[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/wu-song.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "比丘" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "nativePlace": "清河縣", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q228889", "type": "person", "title": "吴承恩", "slug": "wu-cheng-en", "aliases": [ "Wu Cheng'en" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wu-cheng-en-q228889" ], "summary": "吴承恩（1500年—1582年），明朝小说家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q228889", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228889" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "吴承恩（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%89%BF%E6%81%A9" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q228889", "title": "吴承恩（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/吴承恩", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n吴承恩（约1500年—约1582年），字汝忠，号射阳山人，淮安府山阳县人，明代小说家。吴承恩出身科举落第的文人，晚年创作《西游记》，以唐僧取经故事为骨架，塑造了孙悟空等经典形象。[^wiki-person_cn_q228889]\n\n《西游记》是中国四大名著之一，对后世神话小说、戏曲、影视影响深远；吴承恩的生平与《西游记》作者归属，学界仍有讨论，但通说以吴承恩为作者。[^wiki-person_cn_q228889]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：明朝小说家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：明朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_320800|淮安市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/wu-cheng-en.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1500, "display": "1500年" }, "death": { "year": 1582, "display": "1582年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人", "书法家", "学者" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q706599", "type": "person", "title": "刘岱", "slug": "liu-dai", "aliases": [ "Liu Dai" ], "previousSlugs": [ "liu-dai-q706599" ], "summary": "刘岱（？—192年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q706599", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706599" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘岱 (兖州刺史)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%B2%B1_(%E5%85%97%E5%B7%9E%E5%88%BA%E5%8F%B2)" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷49（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B749" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:30:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n刘岱是东汉末年人物，字公山，东莱牟平人，刘繇之兄。他任兖州刺史，参与讨董联军；初平三年（192年），刘岱在与青州黄巾军作战时兵败被杀，曹操随后接任兖州牧。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三国志/卷49》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_370612|牟平区]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123639367|刘岱]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/liu-dai.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 192, "display": "192年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "兖州刺史", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3161_4_d4_may_2026", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026", "slug": "ieee-std-p3161-4-d4-may-2026", "aliases": [ "P3161.4/D4, May 2026", "P3161.4/D4, May 2026 - IEEE Draft Standard for Cloud Subsystem of Digital Retina Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Cloud Subsystem of Digital Retina Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2026 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11536965", "locator": "standard_number=P3161.4/D4, May 2026; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026**（IEEE Draft Standard for Cloud Subsystem of Digital Retina Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 5 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3161-4-d4-may-2026.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year", "display": "2026年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_90003_2015", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 90003-2015", "slug": "ieee-std-90003-2015", "aliases": [ "90003-2015", "90003-2015 - IEEE Standard Adoption of ISO/IEC 90003:2014, Software Engineering -- Guidelines for the Application of ISO 9001:2008 to Computer Software" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 90003-2015 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Adoption of ISO/IEC 90003:2014, Software Engineering -- Guidelines for the Application of ISO 9001:2008 to Computer Software”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2015 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 90003-2015 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7274037", "locator": "standard_number=90003-2015; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 90003-2015**（IEEE Standard Adoption of ISO/IEC 90003:2014, Software Engineering -- Guidelines for the Application of ISO 9001:2008 to Computer Software）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2015 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-90003-2015.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2015, "precision": "year", "display": "2015年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1184_2022_9954336_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1184-2022", "slug": "ieee-std-1184-2022-9954336-redline", "aliases": [ "1184-2022", "1184-2022 - IEEE Guide for Batteries for Uninterruptible Power Supply Systems - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1184-2022 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Batteries for Uninterruptible Power Supply Systems - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1184-2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9954336", "locator": "standard_number=1184-2022; status=Active; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1184-2022**（IEEE Guide for Batteries for Uninterruptible Power Supply Systems - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1184-2022-9954336-redline.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1076_4_1995", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1076.4-1995", "slug": "ieee-std-1076-4-1995", "aliases": [ "1076.4-1995", "1076.4-1995 - IEEE Standard VITAL Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Modeling Specification" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1076.4-1995 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard VITAL Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Modeling Specification”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1996 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1076.4-1995 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=3674", "locator": "standard_number=1076.4-1995; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1076.4-1995**（IEEE Standard VITAL Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Modeling Specification）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1996 年，主题领域包括 General Topics for Engineers、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1076-4-1995.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1996, "precision": "year", "display": "1996年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1068_2015_7378242", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1068-2015", "slug": "ieee-std-1068-2015-7378242", "aliases": [ "1068-2015", "1068-2015 - IEEE Standard for the Repair and Rewinding of AC Electric Motors in the Petroleum, Chemical, and Process Industries" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1068-2015 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for the Repair and Rewinding of AC Electric Motors in the Petroleum, Chemical, and Process Industries”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1068-2015 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7378242", "locator": "standard_number=1068-2015; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1068-2015**（IEEE Standard for the Repair and Rewinding of AC Electric Motors in the Petroleum, Chemical, and Process Industries）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2016 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1068-2015-7378242.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1050_1996", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1050-1996", "slug": "ieee-std-1050-1996", "aliases": [ "1050-1996", "1050-1996 - IEEE Guide for Instrumentation and Control Equipment Grounding in Generating Stations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1050-1996 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Instrumentation and Control Equipment Grounding in Generating Stations”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1996 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1050-1996 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=3994", "locator": "standard_number=1050-1996; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1050-1996**（IEEE Guide for Instrumentation and Control Equipment Grounding in Generating Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1996 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1050-1996.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1996, "precision": "year", "display": "1996年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1013_2007_4280847", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1013-2007", "slug": "ieee-std-1013-2007-4280847", "aliases": [ "1013-2007", "1013-2007 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1013-2007 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2007 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1013-2007 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4280847", "locator": "standard_number=1013-2007; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1013-2007**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2007 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1013-2007-4280847.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2007, "precision": "year", "display": "2007年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "notice_issuer", "value": "国务院" }, { "key": "notice_publication_source", "value": "国家行政法规库（司法部）" }, { "key": "notice_validity", "value": "现行有效" }, { "key": "notice_validity_checked", "value": "2026-11-01" }, { "key": "notice_publication_date", "value": "2011-01-08" }, { "key": "notice_effective_date", "value": "2011-01-08" } ], "id": "work_guan_yu_pian_gou_wai_hui_fei_fa_tao_hui_tao_hui", "type": "work", "title": "关于骗购外汇、非法套汇、逃汇、非法买卖外汇等违反外汇管理规定行为的行政处分或者纪律处分暂行规定", "slug": "guan-yu-pian-gou-wai-hui-fei-fa-tao-hui-tao-hui", "summary": "《关于骗购外汇、非法套汇、逃汇、非法买卖外汇等违反外汇管理规定行为的行政处分或者纪律处分暂行规定》是国务院行政法规，2011年1月8日公布，自同日起施行，现行有效。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-administrative-regulations" ], "tags": [ "tag-regulation", "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "moj", "title": "关于骗购外汇、非法套汇、逃汇、非法买卖外汇等违反外汇管理规定行为的行政处分或者纪律处分暂行规定", "author": "司法部国家行政法规库", "date": "2011-01-08", "url": "https://xzfg.moj.gov.cn/front/law/detail?LawID=519" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:35:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:35:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**关于骗购外汇、非法套汇、逃汇、非法买卖外汇等违反外汇管理规定行为的行政处分或者纪律处分暂行规定**是国务院制定的行政法规，2011年1月8日公布，自同日起施行。司法部行政法规库标为现行有效。[^moj]\n\n## 原文\n\n关于骗购外汇、非法套汇、逃汇、\n非法买卖外汇等违反外汇管理规定\n行为的行政处分或者纪律处分暂行规定\n(1998年12月16日国务院批准　1999年1月25日监察部、人事部、中国人民银行、海关总署、国家外汇管理局令第7号发布　根据2011年1月8日《国务院关于废止和修改部分行政法规的决定》修订)\n第一条　为了维护国家外汇管理秩序，惩处违反外汇管理规定的行为，防范金融风险，制定本规定。\n第二条　本规定适用于国家公务员以及经批准经营外汇业务的金融机构、国有外经贸企业的工作人员。\n本规定所称经批准经营外汇业务的金融机构，是指经批准经营外汇业务的中资银行、非银行金融机构及其分支机构。\n本规定所称国有外经贸企业，是指国有外贸公司、自营进出口的国有生产企业、有进出口经营权的国有企业和国有资产占控股地位或者主导地位的企业。\n第三条　有本规定所列违反外汇管理规定的行为的，除依法给予行政处罚外，对有关责任人员依照本规定给予行政处分或者纪律处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。\n第四条　经批准经营外汇业务的金融机构、国有外经贸企业的工作人员，有下列骗购外汇行为之一，数额不满10万美元的，给予留用察看处分；数额在10万美元以上的，给予开除处分。\n(一)伪造、变造海关报关单、进口证明、外汇管理部门核准件等凭证和单据的；\n(二)使用、买卖伪造、变造的海关报关单、进口证明、外汇管理部门核准件等凭证和单据的；\n(三)重复使用海关报关单、进口证明、外汇管理部门核准件等凭证和单据的；\n(四)明知用于骗购外汇而提供人民币资金或者其他服务的；\n(五)以其他方式骗购外汇的。\n单位有前款行为之一的，对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依照前款规定给予纪律处分。\n第五条　经批准经营外汇业务的金融机构、国有外经贸企业的工作人员，有下列非法套汇行为之一，数额不满10万美元的，给予警告、记过或者记大过处分；数额在10万美元以上不满100万美元的，给予降级或者撤职处分；数额在100万美元以上的，给予留用察看或者开除处分。\n(一)违反国家规定，以人民币支付或者以实物偿付应当以外汇支付的进口货款或者其他类似支出的，但是合法的易货贸易除外；\n(二)以人民币为他人支付在境内的费用，而由对方给付外汇的；\n(三)明知用于非法套汇而提供人民币资金或者其他服务的；\n(四)以其他方式非法套汇的。\n单位有前款行为之一的，对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依照前款规定给予纪律处分。\n第六条　经批准经营外汇业务的金融机构、国有外经贸企业的工作人员，有下列逃汇行为之一，数额不满10万美元的，给予撤职处分；数额在10万美元以上不满100万美元的，给予留用察看处分；数额在100万美元以上的，给予开除处分。\n(一)违反国家规定，擅自将外汇存放在境外的；\n(二)不按照国家规定将外汇卖给外汇指定银行的；\n(三)违反国家规定将外汇汇出或者携带出境的；\n(四)未经外汇管理部门批准，擅自将外币存款凭证、外币有价证券携带或者邮寄出境的；\n(五)明知用于逃汇而提供人民币资金或者其他服务的；\n(六)以其他方式逃汇的。\n单位有前款行为之一的，对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依照前款规定给予纪律处分。\n第七条　经批准经营外汇业务的金融机构、国有外经贸企业的工作人员，以营利为目的，在国家规定的交易场所以外非法买卖外汇，数额不满5万美元或者违法所得不满1万元人民币的，给予撤职处分；数额在5万美元以上不满10万美元或者违法所得在1万元人民币以上不满3万元人民币的，给予留用察看处分；数额在10万美元以上或者违法所得在3万元人民币以上的，给予开除处分。\n单位有前款所列行为的，对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依照前款规定给予纪律处分。\n第八条　国有外经贸企业在代理进口业务中，因过失导致他人骗购外汇或者非法套汇，对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员给予纪律处分，数额不满10万美元的，给予警告、记过或者记大过处分；数额在10万美元以上不满100万美元的，给予降级或者撤职处分；数额在100万美元以上的，给予留用察看或者开除处分。\n第九条　经批准经营外汇业务的金融机构在办理结汇、售汇、付汇和开户业务中，因过失导致他人骗购外汇、非法套汇或者逃汇，对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员给予纪律处分，数额不满10万美元的，给予警告、记过或者记大过处分；数额在10万美元以上不满100万美元的，给予降级或者撤职处分；数额在100万美元以上的，给予留用察看或者开除处分。\n第十条　国家公务员有本规定所列骗购外汇、非法套汇、逃汇或者非法买卖外汇等违反外汇管理规定行为之一的，给予降级、撤职或者开除处分。\n第十一条　海关、外汇管理等部门的国家公务员与骗购外汇、非法套汇、逃汇或者非法买卖外汇的行为人通谋，为其提供便利，或者明知是伪造、变造的凭证和单据而为其提供服务，或者有其他滥用职权、徇私舞弊行为造成他人骗购外汇、非法套汇或者逃汇后果的，给予开除处分。\n海关、外汇管理等部门的国家公务员，玩忽职守，造成他人骗购外汇、非法套汇或者逃汇的，给予降级或者撤职处分；情节严重的，给予开除处分。\n第十二条　对本单位发生的违反外汇管理规定行为不制止、不查处，情节较重的，对负有直接责任的主管人员给予警告、记过或者记大过处分；情节严重的，给予降级或者撤职处分。\n第十三条　国家公务员利用职权，包庇违反外汇管理规定行为，或者有其他妨碍外汇管理执法监督、检查行为的，给予撤职或者开除处分。\n经批准经营外汇业务的金融机构、国有外经贸企业的工作人员有前款行为的，给予留用察看或者开除处分。\n单位有本条第一款所列行为的，对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，分别依照前两款规定给予行政处分或者纪律处分。\n第十四条　主动交代违反外汇管理规定行为，并退出外汇和违法所得，或者主动采取措施避免损失，或者有立功表现的，可以从轻、减轻或者免予行政处分或者纪律处分。\n隐瞒事实真相，或者弄虚作假，出具伪证，或者隐匿、毁灭证据，或者拒绝提供有关文件、资料和证明材料的，应当从重或者加重行政处分或者纪律处分。\n第十五条　自营进出口的国有事业单位及其工作人员有本规定所列违反外汇管理规定行为的，参照本规定执行。\n第十六条　本规定自发布之日起施行。1996年4月1日《中华人民共和国外汇管理条例》施行后、本规定施行前发生的违反外汇管理规定的行为，尚未处理的，适用本规定。\n\n[^moj]: 司法部国家行政法规库，《关于骗购外汇、非法套汇、逃汇、非法买卖外汇等违反外汇管理规定行为的行政处分或者纪律处分暂行规定》，https://xzfg.moj.gov.cn/front/law/detail?LawID=519。", "url": "/works/guan-yu-pian-gou-wai-hui-fei-fa-tao-hui-tao-hui.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "regulation", "published": { "year": 2011, "month": 1, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "2011年1月8日" }, "creators": [ "国务院" ] }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10471_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10471-2024", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10471-2024", "aliases": [ "11073-10471-2024", "11073-10471-2024 - ISO/IEEE International Standard: Health informatics--Device interoperability--Part 10471: Personal health device communication--Device specialization--Independent living activity hu" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10471-2024 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEEE International Standard: Health informatics--Device interoperability--Part 10471: Personal health device communication--Device specialization--Independent living activity hu”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10471-2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10693334", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10471-2024; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10471-2024**（ISO/IEEE International Standard: Health informatics--Device interoperability--Part 10471: Personal health device communication--Device specialization--Independent living activity hu）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10471-2024.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "place_maryborough_airport", "type": "place", "title": "Maryborough Airport", "slug": "maryborough-airport", "aliases": [ "MBH", "YMYB" ], "summary": "Maryborough Airport（IATA代码：MBH；ICAO代码：YMYB）是位于澳大利亚昆士兰州 Maryborough 的机场。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Maryborough Airport（英文维基百科）", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryborough_Airport_(Queensland)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T14:41:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:45:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "Maryborough Airport（IATA代码：MBH；ICAO代码：YMYB）位于澳大利亚昆士兰州 Maryborough[^ourairports]。", "url": "/places/maryborough-airport.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": -25.513528, "longitude": 152.713603 }, "adminArea": "澳大利亚" }, { "id": "place_us_ct_simsbury_center", "type": "place", "title": "Simsbury Center", "slug": "ct-simsbury-center", "summary": "Simsbury Center 是美国康涅狄格州的一座城镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:39:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:40:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "Simsbury Center 是美国[[place_us_ct|康涅狄格州]]的一座城镇。", "url": "/places/ct-simsbury-center.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.88088, "longitude": -72.81116 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 康涅狄格州 · Simsbury Center" }, { "id": "place_us_ok_harper_county", "type": "place", "title": "哈珀县", "slug": "ok-harper-county", "aliases": [ "Harper County" ], "summary": "哈珀县是美国俄克拉何马州的县；2020 年人口为 3,272 人。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Harper County, Oklahoma", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper_County,_Oklahoma" }, { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:17:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**哈珀县**（Harper County）是美国[[place_us_ok|俄克拉何马州]]的县；2020 年人口普查记录人口为 3,272 人[^enwiki]。", "url": "/places/ok-harper-county.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.78873, "longitude": -99.66736 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄克拉何马州 · 哈珀县" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1226371", "type": "person", "title": "丁原", "slug": "ding-yuan", "aliases": [ "Ding Yuan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ding-yuan-q1226371" ], "summary": "丁原是东汉末年的官员和将领，曾任并州刺史、执金吾并统率并州军。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1226371", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226371" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "丁原（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%8E%9F" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:45:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "**丁原**是东汉末年的官员和将领，曾任并州刺史、执金吾并统率并州军。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 生平\n\n丁原早年任县吏。中平五年（188年），他接任并州刺史，随后历任骑都尉、武猛都尉，驻军河内。中平六年（189年），汉灵帝去世后，他应大将军何进之召率兵进入洛阳，后改任执金吾。何进遇害、董卓控制朝政后，吕布受董卓诱使杀害丁原，其部众被董卓兼并。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 后世形象\n\n《三国演义》中的同名人物见[[person_cn_q123596928|丁原（《三国演义》人物）]]。", "url": "/people/ding-yuan.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 189, "display": "189年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "place_hangzhou_xiwenjie", "type": "place", "title": "西文街站", "slug": "hangzhou-xiwenjie", "aliases": [ "Xiwen Street station" ], "summary": "西文街站是杭州地铁5号线位于杭州市拱墅区的地铁车站。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Hangzhou/hangzhou_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 508,764; stop_id=BV11197165" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q19851909", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19851909" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "西文街站（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E8%A1%97%E7%AB%99" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:38:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 10, "body": "**西文街站**是[[concept_hangzhou_metro_line_5|杭州地铁5号线]]位于杭州市拱墅区的地铁车站。[^cptond][^zhwiki]", "url": "/places/hangzhou-xiwenjie.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en", "it", "ms" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.3183814, "longitude": 120.1652799 }, "established": { "year": 2020, "month": 4, "day": 23, "display": "2020年4月23日" } }, { "id": "place_us_tx_brazoria_county", "type": "place", "title": "布拉佐里亚县", "slug": "tx-brazoria-county", "aliases": [ "Brazoria County" ], "summary": "布拉佐里亚县是美国得克萨斯州的县。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:23:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**布拉佐里亚县**是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]的县。[^geonames]", "url": "/places/tx-brazoria-county.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 29.16783, "longitude": -95.43426 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 布拉佐里亚县" }, { "id": "person_nobel_741", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯", "slug": "william-knowles", "aliases": [ "William Knowles", "William S. Knowles" ], "summary": "威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯（William Knowles，1917年6月1日—2012年6月13日）是2001 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "William Knowles – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/knowles/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯**（William S. Knowles，1917年6月1日—2012年6月13日）出生于汤顿（美国），2012年6月13日在切斯特菲尔德（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2001 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2001|2001 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/william-knowles.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1917, "month": 6, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1917年6月1日" }, "death": { "year": 2012, "month": 6, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "2012年6月13日" } }, { "id": "work_hnlib_1f5a8ad173c6", "type": "work", "title": "那些古怪又让人忧心的问题", "slug": "hnlib-book-na-xie-gu-guai-you-rang-ren-you-xin-de-wen-ti", "summary": "《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》是兰道尔·门罗的作品。那些古怪又让人忧心的问题百度百科。那些古怪又让人忧心的问题2015年北京联合出版公司出版的图书《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》是美国前NASA工程师、科普漫画家兰道尔·门罗创作的科普图书,由朱君玺翻译,2015年北京联合出版公司推出中文版,内容", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "那些古怪又让人忧心的问题", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/573", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "那些古怪又让人忧心的问题", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E5%8F%A4%E6%80%AA%E5%8F%88%E8%AE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E5%BF%A7%E5%BF%83%E7%9A%84%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98/17569128", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:19:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:02:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n那些古怪又让人忧心的问题百度百科。那些古怪又让人忧心的问题2015年北京联合出版公司出版的图书《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》是美国前NASA工程师、科普漫画家兰道尔·门罗创作的科普图书,由朱君玺翻译,2015年北京联合出版公司推出中文版,内容改编自其网络专栏\"WhatIf\"及漫画\"xkcd\"。天津科学技术出版社于2020年5月出版了该书的纪念版。兰道尔·门罗曾三次被提名“雨果奖”,国际天文学联合会将小行星4942命名为“门罗”。全书围绕虚构科学命题展开,通过物理学、天文学、数学、化学、生物学等多学科知识推演假设性问题的后果,如“牛排高空坠落烤熟原理”“抽干海水对地球影响”等。书中以问答形式解析各类假设场景,并配有插画,将科学原理应用于非常规情境的探讨。作者兰道尔·门罗运用物理学、天文学、生物学、化学、数学等多学科知识进行科学推演与解答。书中贯穿其标志性的“xkcd”风格火柴人漫画,以幽默的笔触解析假设场景,将复杂原理转化为图文问答。书中探讨了多种假设性问题,例如人体内的DNA瞬间消失、抽干海水、地球膨胀至太阳大小等可能带来的影响,也分析了“牛排从多高的地方掉下来正好烤熟”以及“全人类搬离地球需要几步”等问题。本书对这类问题进行[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为北京联合出版公司，出版时间为2015.05，ISBN为978-7-5502-4808-3，主题为科学知识。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-na-xie-gu-guai-you-rang-ren-you-xin-de-wen-ti.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "科学知识", "creators": [ "兰道尔·门罗" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_383", "type": "person", "title": "裴顿·劳斯", "slug": "peyton-rous", "aliases": [ "Peyton Rous" ], "summary": "裴顿·劳斯（Peyton Rous，1879年10月5日—1970年2月16日）是1966 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Peyton Rous – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1966/rous/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1966", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1966/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:01:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**裴顿·劳斯**（Peyton Rous，1879年10月5日—1970年2月16日）出生于巴尔的摩（美国），1970年2月16日在纽约（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1966 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，裴顿·劳斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discovery of tumour-inducing viruses”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Rockefeller University，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1966|1966 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/peyton-rous.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1879, "month": 10, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1879年10月5日" }, "death": { "year": 1970, "month": 2, "day": 16, "precision": "day", "display": "1970年2月16日" } }, { "id": "work_hnlib_0c11daa32586", "type": "work", "title": "半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸", "slug": "hnlib-book-ban-xiao-shi-man-hua-yu-zhou-da-bao-zha", "summary": "《半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸》是陈磊·半小时漫画团队的漫画。半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸百度百科。半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸2021年浙江科学技术出版社出版的图书《半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸》是由陈磊·半小时漫画团队创作,2021年浙江科学技术出版社出版的一本科普漫画书。该书是“半小时漫画”系列中的一本,致力于用漫画普", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1775", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6%E6%BC%AB%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8/59167044", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:12:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸百度百科。半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸2021年浙江科学技术出版社出版的图书《半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸》是由陈磊·半小时漫画团队创作,2021年浙江科学技术出版社出版的一本科普漫画书。该书是“半小时漫画”系列中的一本,致力于用漫画普及通识教育。全书通过手绘漫画的形式,为读者解读从宇宙大爆炸中诞生出的物质和能量,如何指引宇宙中的一切。内容涵盖大爆炸、奇点、黑洞、引力波、暗物质等主题,阐述了粒子抱团成为物质、太阳的核聚变与引力平衡、黑洞维持星系运转、暗物质与暗能量博弈影响宇宙未来等知识。全书以轻松有趣的漫画故事呈现,旨在帮助读者在阅读中了解宇宙的惊人面貌。本书通过手绘漫画的形式,系统梳理了宇宙从起源到现在的历程,涵盖宇宙大爆炸、黑洞、暗物质等关键概念。书中还介绍了人类探测宇宙的努力和主要天文探测器。陈磊以创作漫画式科普作品为人所知。该团队致力于用漫画形式进行知识科普。创作过程本书是“半小时漫画”系列中的一本。“半小时漫画”是一个以漫画形式普及通识教育的系列。主创陈磊和他的混知团队使用漫画这种视觉化形式,解释各个学科的知识点。出版信息《半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸》由陈磊·半小时漫画团队著,ISBN为978-7-5341-9879[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为浙江科学技术出版社，出版时间为2021，ISBN为978-7-5341-9879-3，主题为漫画“大爆炸”宇宙学。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-ban-xiao-shi-man-hua-yu-zhou-da-bao-zha.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "漫画", "creators": [ "陈磊·半小时漫画团队" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_5eca2eb8f9b7", "type": "work", "title": "候场", "slug": "hnlib-book-hou-chang", "summary": "《候场》是李诞的中篇小说。《候场》是李诞在2020年初完成的一部中篇小说。这本书里,李诞写了一个叫“李诞”的人的故事。“一个在迅速扩张的大时代,一个懵懵懂懂踏入名利场的年轻人,度过激流勇进浑浑噩噩指东打西的短暂人生的成功人士,通过他的观察为我们写下了自己的证词。”读", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "候场", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1735", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "阅读推荐 《候场》已久,有请李诞!", "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4MzUxNzMxNQ==\u0026mid=2650308867\u0026idx=2\u0026sn=084ad6464ee216a24f8875a5221d273b\u0026chksm=865fceb5ebe655d1ad8f111a0c020b2188e47fd763db71be35d106870d8dcd22ab5ed0c97228#rd", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:12:10+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《候场》是李诞在2020年初完成的一部中篇小说。这本书里,李诞写了一个叫“李诞”的人的故事。“一个在迅速扩张的大时代,一个懵懵懂懂踏入名利场的年轻人,度过激流勇进浑浑噩噩指东打西的短暂人生的成功人士,通过他的观察为我们写下了自己的证词。”读者恐怕要把“李诞”直接认作李诞,但这是一部小说,它只是带我们来观察这样一个心灵的样本。如果说这个时代的精神就是娱乐,那么这部小说希望你听到笑声间歇时刻,那些梦想脆断的声音,你将看到这一代杰出的头脑毁于大笑,你也将看到良心、友谊、爱情,如何黏合住了这眼看就要垮掉的世界。—李敬泽没有什么比调侃自己需要更高的智慧和更大的勇气了。—孙甘露小说之所以存在,是因为它能以荒唐之言,抵达自由与诚实。作为一个生产笑声的公众人物,李诞写了这部让人笑不出来的小说。它关乎自我的疼痛与醉意,怀疑与寻信,爱与难以爱,死与难以死,太多太容易的“有”与太重太负疚的“无”.....它在召唤真诚而警觉的读者。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海文艺出版社，出版时间为2020，ISBN为978-7-5321-7801-8，主题为中篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-hou-chang.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "中篇小说", "creators": [ "李诞" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_be2a399d5c8f", "type": "work", "title": "不要只做我告诉你的事请做需要做的事", "slug": "hnlib-book-bu-yao-zhi-zuo-wo-gao-su-ni-de-shi-qing-zuo-xu-yao-zuo-de-shi", "summary": "《不要只做我告诉你的事请做需要做的事》是B.·尼尔森、Bob·Nelson的作品。职场点拨:不要只做我告诉你的事,请做需要做的事百度百科。职场点拨:不要只做我告诉你的事,请做需要做的事2012年浙江大学出版社出版的图书《职场点拨:不要只做我告诉你的事,请做需要做的事》的作者是鲍勃·尼尔森,译者是李贵莲,由浙江大学出版社出", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "不要只做我告诉你的事请做需要做的事", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/56", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "职场点拨:不要只做我告诉你的事,请做需要做的事", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%81%8C%E5%9C%BA%E7%82%B9%E6%8B%A8:%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%8F%AA%E5%81%9A%E6%88%91%E5%91%8A%E8%AF%89%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B,%E8%AF%B7%E5%81%9A%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%81%9A%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B/7653221", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n职场点拨:不要只做我告诉你的事,请做需要做的事百度百科。职场点拨:不要只做我告诉你的事,请做需要做的事2012年浙江大学出版社出版的图书《职场点拨:不要只做我告诉你的事,请做需要做的事》的作者是鲍勃·尼尔森,译者是李贵莲,由浙江大学出版社出版。在过去的20余年里,尼尔森博士一直致力于企业培训领域,他定期在全球举办全球巡回演讲,用数千场讲座为听众带来了积极而迅速的转变。本书《不要只做我告诉你的事,请做需要做的事》自出版以来,10年间经久不衰,为众多读者带去了受益良多的启发。内容简介你在渴望晋升?你总是无法理解领导话语中的背后含义?你的想法总是得不到认可?你正在担心自己会丢掉工作或者抱怨自己的工作不如人?所有的不如意与恐惧都只因你还未将自身的潜能激发出来!身为潜能激发领域的世界公认权威,尼尔森博士用鼓舞人心的语言和覆盖全书的真实案例告诉我们:每位雇主都对其员工抱有“终极期望”,希望他们能带着敏锐的判断力去发现需要做的事情,并积极主动地做好它们。每位雇主都在寻找这种员工,渴望这些员工每天带入工作中的主人翁意识、充沛的精力和执着的精神,而每位员工其实都具备实现“终极期望”的潜质。本书在帮助我们从工作中得到更多回报的同时,还让我们相信[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为新世界出版社，出版时间为2009，ISBN为978-7-5104-0345-3，主题为企业管理。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-bu-yao-zhi-zuo-wo-gao-su-ni-de-shi-qing-zuo-xu-yao-zuo-de-shi.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "企业管理", "creators": [ "B.·尼尔森", "Bob·Nelson" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_b26a35909596", "type": "work", "title": "近代中国灾荒史论", "slug": "hnlib-book-jin-dai-zhong-guo-zai-huang-shi-lun", "summary": "《近代中国灾荒史论》是李文海的作品。“一部中华文明史,从某种意义上来说,就是一部中华民族与自然灾害不断抗争的历史。”自然灾害不仅给普通人的生活带来巨大而深刻的影响,而且从灾荒同政治、经济、思想文化以及社会生活各个方面的相互关系中,可以揭示出有关社会历史发展的许多本质内容来。李", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "近代中国灾荒史论", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1988", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:19:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n“一部中华文明史,从某种意义上来说,就是一部中华民族与自然灾害不断抗争的历史。”自然灾害不仅给普通人的生活带来巨大而深刻的影响,而且从灾荒同政治、经济、思想文化以及社会生活各个方面的相互关系中,可以揭示出有关社会历史发展的许多本质内容来。李文海是中国近代灾荒史研究的开拓者。他先后主持编写了《近代中国灾荒纪年》《中国荒政书集成》等多部重要论著和资料集，为中国近代灾荒史研究打下了坚实基础，对整个中国灾荒史和环境史研究的发展与深化起到重要引导作用，在国内外学术界产生了重大影响。本书分为“开拓灾荒史研究的意义”“灾荒与近代中国研究”“灾荒史的现实镜鉴”“灾荒书序与书评”4辑，收录李文海在中国近代灾荒史领域的一系列论文、发言、访谈、序言、书评近40篇，展现了李文海对这一领域深刻、缜密的思考及开拓性贡献。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为江苏人民出版社，出版时间为2023，ISBN为978-7-214-28671-0，主题为自然灾害。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-jin-dai-zhong-guo-zai-huang-shi-lun.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "自然灾害", "creators": [ "李文海" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_797f1fea59de", "type": "work", "title": "成年人的世界没有容易二字", "slug": "hnlib-book-cheng-nian-ren-de-shi-jie-mei-you-rong-yi-er-zi", "summary": "《成年人的世界没有容易二字》是老杨的猫头鹰的作品。《成年人的世界没有容易二字》25个共鸣强烈的故事，涵盖了学习、成长、青春、职场、爱情、友情、亲情的方方面面。告诉你“这才是被生活干翻之后该有的样子”，手把手教你如何“把鸡毛蒜皮过成风和日丽”。从焦虑到平静，从不甘到接受，从易燃易爆到和颜悦色", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "成年人的世界没有容易二字", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1769", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:15:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:56:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《成年人的世界没有容易二字》25个共鸣强烈的故事，涵盖了学习、成长、青春、职场、爱情、友情、亲情的方方面面。告诉你“这才是被生活干翻之后该有的样子”，手把手教你如何“把鸡毛蒜皮过成风和日丽”。从焦虑到平静，从不甘到接受，从易燃易爆到和颜悦色，从灰心丧气到心平气和，让长大和快乐这对敌人在这本书里和解。送给“内心被现实砸了好几个陨石坑”的你。送给“拿自由去换柴米油盐酱醋茶”的你。送给“用青春的嫩枝煮五斗米粥”的你。送给“用变形金刚一样强势的外表守着豆腐渣工程一样内心”的你。提醒你“讨好所有人，就意味着得罪了自己”；奉劝你“人和人之间还是见外一点儿比较好”；嘱咐你“未知全貌，不予置评”；拆穿你“活成自己讨厌的样子，并不代表你活错了”；提示你“要及时止损，才不会被混账的生活得寸进尺”；告诉你“人生是场体验，请你尽兴一点儿”；警示你“每一个想努力的念头，都是未来的你在向现在的你求救”；并希望“理想主义的少年永远不会被现实招安”。愿你在鸡零狗碎的生活中找到专属于你的称心如意，也愿你渐入佳境的人生配得上这一路的颠沛流离。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为江苏凤凰文艺出版社，出版时间为2021，ISBN为978-7-5594-6285-5，主题为成功心理。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-cheng-nian-ren-de-shi-jie-mei-you-rong-yi-er-zi.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "成功心理", "creators": [ "老杨的猫头鹰" ] }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "isbn", "value": "9787532129027\n9787532129843" } ], "id": "work_douban_9ad3b081730a", "type": "work", "title": "兄弟", "slug": "douban-book-xiong-di-shang-xia-he-ji", "aliases": [ "兄弟（上下合集）" ], "summary": "《兄弟》是余华的长篇小说，分上、下两部，以江南小镇兄弟李光头和宋钢的命运贯穿“文革”与改革开放两个时代。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [ "tag-literature" ], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "兄弟上下", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8B/57823405" }, { "id": "s1", "title": "兄弟 (小说)", "author": "维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/兄弟_(小说)" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "余华", "author": "中国作家网", "url": "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/fwzj/writer/19.shtml" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:14:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T02:57:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**《兄弟》**是[[person_douban_1a65aa1c200d|余华]]创作的长篇小说，分上、下两部[^s1]。\n\n## 成书与出版\n\n上部于2005年8月、下部于2006年3月由上海文艺出版社出版[^s1]。\n\n## 内容\n\n小说讲述江南小镇两兄弟李光头和宋钢的人生：李光头的母亲李兰与宋钢的父亲宋凡平结婚，两个没有血缘关系的孩子成为兄弟[^s2]。上部写“文革”中这个家庭的遭遇，宋凡平在运动中遭迫害致死；下部写改革开放时代两兄弟迥异的命运，李光头经商暴富，宋钢则在下岗与病痛中潦倒，最终卧轨自杀[^s1]。\n\n## 版本\n\n2017年出版过上下合集版本[^online]。\n\n## 影响\n\n《兄弟》获2008年法国首届《国际信使》外国小说奖[^online]。", "url": "/works/douban-book-xiong-di-shang-xia-he-ji.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "余华长篇小说", "workKind": "book", "medium": "文字", "published": { "year": 2005, "month": 8, "precision": "month", "display": "2005年8月（上部）" }, "language": "中文", "creators": [ "余华" ] }, { "id": "work_madoka_magica_nendoroid", "type": "work", "title": "Nendoroid série Puella Magi Madoka Magica", "slug": "madoka-magica-nendoroid", "aliases": [ "ねんどろいど 魔法少女まどか☆マギカ", "Nendoroid Puella Magi Madoka Magica" ], "summary": "A linha Nendoroid Puella Magi Madoka Magica é uma série de figuras articuladas lançada pela Good Smile Company e modelada nas personagens principais de Puella Magi Madoka Magica.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg", "category-brand-collaboration" ], "tags": [ "tag-magical-girl" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "GOOD SMILE COMPANY 公式サイト", "author": "グッドスマイルカンパニー", "url": "https://www.goodsmile.com/ja" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "「魔法少女まどか☆マギカ」公式ポータルサイト", "author": "Aniplex Inc.", "url": "https://www.madoka-magica.com/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T01:31:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:29:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 60, "body": "A linha é produzida pela Good Smile Company como parte de sua gama de figuras articuladas \"Nendoroid\". É modelada nas personagens principais de Puella Magi Madoka Magica e vem com rostos e peças intercambiáveis.\n\n## Linha de produtos\n\nA série cobre Madoka Kaname, Homura Akemi e outras personagens principais, e foi lançada em diferentes versões de figurino; variantes menores \"Nendoroid Petit\" também apareceram.\n\nVer também：[[work_madoka_magica|Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]、[[organization_good_smile_company|Good Smile Company]]、[[concept_henshin_item|Item de transformação (magical girl)]]\n\nVer também：[[work_madoka_magica|Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]、[[organization_good_smile_company|Good Smile Company]]、[[concept_henshin_item|Item de transformação (magical girl)]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/works/madoka-magica-nendoroid.html", "lang": "pt", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "workKind": "collaboration_product", "medium": "手办", "language": "日语" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "address", "value": "1280 4th St. NE, Washington, DC 20002" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林一星（2023）" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_washington_dc_elcielo_d_c", "type": "place", "title": "Elcielo D.C.", "slug": "elcielo-dc", "summary": "Elcielo D.C. 位于华盛顿特区，2023年被《米其林指南华盛顿版》评为一星餐厅；该年正值米其林首次合并发布纽约、芝加哥与华盛顿三城名单。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "guide2023pdf", "title": "MICHELIN Guide 2023 - New York, Chicago and Washington - A new three-MICHELIN-Star restaurant", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2023-11-08", "url": "https://www.michelin.com/en/publications/products-and-services/michelin-guide-2023-new-york-chicago-and-washington-a-new-three-michelin-star-restaurant", "locator": "linked PDF, pp. 6, 14-15" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T09:58:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T19:29:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Elcielo D.C.**是位于华盛顿特区（官方表格地址 1280 4th St. NE）的餐厅，《米其林指南华盛顿版2023》星级名单将其列为一星餐厅。[^guide2023pdf]\n\n## 概况\n\n2023年11月8日，《米其林指南》首次合并举行纽约、芝加哥与华盛顿三城颁奖。当年华盛顿共有25家餐厅获得米其林星级（含两家新晋一星），入选餐厅总数123家、涵盖37种菜系。指南国际总监 Gwendal Poullennec 表示，此次公布巩固了这些城市作为世界级美食目的地的地位。[^guide2023pdf]\n\n## 荣誉\n\n《米其林指南华盛顿版2023》星级名单将Elcielo D.C.列为一星餐厅，官方表格地址为1280 4th St. NE, Washington, 20002。此条依据官方星级表记录名称、地址和星级；该表未附本店单独评语，因此不据此扩写菜品或主厨信息。[^guide2023pdf]\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：1280 4th St. NE, Washington, DC 20002\n- 评级：米其林一星（2023）\n\n[^guide2023pdf]: MICHELIN Guide, “MICHELIN Guide 2023 - New York, Chicago and Washington - A new three-MICHELIN-Star restaurant,” 2023-11-08, linked PDF, pp. 14-15.", "url": "/places/elcielo-dc.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "现代料理、当代料理（Moderna, Actual）" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Rubén Hernández Mosquero" }, { "key": "address", "value": "Gaztambide 64, 28015 Madrid, España" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€€" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林一星（2026 新晋）" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_emi", "type": "place", "title": "EMi", "slug": "madrid-emi", "summary": "EMi 位于马德里 Chamberí 社区，是主厨 Rubén Hernández Mosquero 献给亡兄的高档料理吧台，仅设12座，以单一惊喜菜单呈现北欧与韩式影响的融合料理，为《米其林指南西班牙2026》新晋一星。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "profile2026", "title": "EMi — Madrid", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/comunidad-de-madrid/madrid/restaurante/emi" }, { "id": "guide2026", "title": "Todos los restaurantes con Estrellas MICHELIN en España 2026", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todos-los-restaurantes-con-estrellas-michelin-en-espana-2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T08:59:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T19:07:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**EMi** 是位于马德里 Gaztambide 64、Chamberí 社区核心地带的现代料理餐厅。[^profile2026]\n\n## 概况\nEMi 位于 Gaztambide 64, Madrid, 28015，MICHELIN 指南将菜系标注为Moderna, Actual。EMi 位于 Chamberí，环境优雅，建立在个性、专业、勤勉与坚定意志四根支柱之上。项目的主心骨是主厨 Rubén Hernández Mosquero——一位游历四方的埃斯特雷马杜拉裔主厨，曾效力 Noma、Geranium、Azurmendi、东京 Bvlgari 酒店 Il Ristorante、华盛顿 Minibar by José Andrés、纽约 Atomix 等知名餐厅。店名 EMi 是他对已故兄弟 Emilio 的深情致敬。[^profile2026]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n- 高档料理吧台形式，最多容纳 12 位食客，厨房完全开放，另有一间同样面向炉灶的小包间\n- 仅供应一款惊喜菜单，融合料理平衡细腻，显露北欧与韩国影响\n- 酒窖宽敞，藏有多款独家酒标[^profile2026]\n\n## 荣誉\n该餐厅列入《米其林指南西班牙2026》星级名单，2026名单将其标注为NOVEDAD（新晋）；星级年份以对应年度榜单为准。[^guide2026]\n\n## 实用信息\n- 地址：Gaztambide 64, Madrid, 28015（Chamberí 社区）\n- 价位：€€€€\n- 适合场合：潮流体验、主厨餐台[^profile2026]", "url": "/places/madrid-emi.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Madrid, Spain", "placeKind": "restaurant", "adminArea": "Madrid, Community of Madrid, Spain" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "当代法式料理（Contemporary, French）" }, { "key": "address", "value": "10 Columbus Circle, New York, NY 10019, USA" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "每日 16:30–21:00" }, { "key": "price", "value": "$$$$（高档）" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Thomas Keller" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林三星" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_new_york_per_se", "type": "place", "title": "Per Se", "slug": "restaurant-new-york-per-se", "summary": "Per Se 是位于纽约曼哈顿 Columbus Circle 的当代法式餐厅，由主厨 Thomas Keller 主理，以多道式长时用餐体验和中央公园景观见长，现为米其林三星。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin", "title": "Per Se", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-11-19", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/new-york-state/new-york_287/restaurant/per-se" }, { "id": "nyc2025", "title": "All the Stars in The MICHELIN Guide to New York City 2025", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-11-19", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/all-the-stars-in-the-michelin-guide-to-new-york-city-2025" }, { "id": "stars2024", "title": "All the 2024 New York MICHELIN Guide Stars", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2024-12-09", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/ae-du/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-new-york-stars" }, { "id": "guide2023pdf", "title": "MICHELIN Guide 2023 - New York, Chicago and Washington - A new three-MICHELIN-Star restaurant", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2023-11-08", "url": "https://www.michelin.com/en/publications/products-and-services/michelin-guide-2023-new-york-chicago-and-washington-a-new-three-michelin-star-restaurant", "locator": "linked PDF, pp. 3-4, 9-10" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T03:10:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T18:39:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "**Per Se**（Per Se）是位于纽约曼哈顿 Columbus Circle 10 号的当代法式餐厅，由主厨 Thomas Keller 主理。[^michelin]\n\n## 概况\n\nPer Se 位于曼哈顿 Columbus Circle，宽敞餐室可望向中央公园，并以座位间距保留私密感。米其林指南形容在此用餐是一场需要细细品味的奢华体验，节奏从容、历时数小时；法式厨房紧随时令，选用一流食材并以优雅方式烹制，服务团队配合默契、亲切周到。[^michelin] 菜单以当代法国料理为基础，随季节变化；晚餐亦以丰富的甜点菜序收尾。[^michelin]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n- 招牌开场菜“Oysters and Pearls”（牡蛎与珍珠）\n- 盛大的甜点压轴环节\n- 期间供应多道以 finesse 手法调理的海鲜与肉类菜品[^michelin]\n\n## 荣誉\n\n2025年《米其林指南纽约市版》列为三星。[^michelin][^nyc2025]\n\n《米其林指南纽约版2024》官方星级文章列为三星餐厅。[^stars2024]\n\n## 2023年《米其林指南》名单\n\n《米其林指南纽约版2023》将Per Se列为三星餐厅，官方表格所列地址为10 Columbus Circle, New York, 10019。该PDF星级表对本店仅提供名单记录和地址，没有附上该店单独的评语；本段仅记录此年度名单，不据此概括餐厅特色。[^guide2023pdf]\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：10 Columbus Circle, New York, NY 10019\n- 营业时间：每日 16:30–21:00\n- 价位：$$$$（高档）\n- 特色场合：米其林指南标注为“适合纪念日晚餐”（Iconic Date night）\n\n[^michelin]: MICHELIN Guide, \"Per Se\", https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/new-york-state/new-york_287/restaurant/per-se\n[^guide2023pdf]: MICHELIN Guide, “MICHELIN Guide 2023 - New York, Chicago and Washington - A new three-MICHELIN-Star restaurant,” 2023-11-08, linked PDF, pp. 9-10.", "url": "/places/restaurant-new-york-per-se.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant", "locationNote": "10 Columbus Circle, New York, NY 10019", "adminArea": "美国纽约市" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "现代料理" }, { "key": "address", "value": "45 rue Claude-Bernard, Paris, 75005, France" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "周三 19:00-21:30；周四至周六 12:30-13:30、19:00-21:30；周一、周二、周日休息" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€€" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Éric Trochon" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_france_paris_solstice", "type": "place", "title": "Solstice", "slug": "solstice-paris", "summary": "位于巴黎市五区的现代料理餐厅，价位 €€€€。MOF 主厨 Éric Trochon 与侍酒师妻子经营的私密雅致餐厅，菜品简约有力、带亚洲风情，并提供 omakase 菜单。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "profile", "title": "Solstice — Paris", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/fr/fr/ile-de-france/paris/restaurant/solstice" }, { "id": "guide2025", "title": "La liste complète des Étoiles du Guide MICHELIN France 2025", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-03-31", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/fr/fr/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/guide-michelin-france-2025-la-liste-complete-des-etoiles" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T04:41:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T17:38:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**Solstice** 是位于巴黎市五区 45 rue Claude-Bernard 的现代料理餐厅。[^profile]\n\n## 概况\n\n主厨 Éric Trochon 头衔等身：法国最佳工匠（MOF）、Ferrandi 厨艺学校的中坚教师、烹饪设计的推手，还在东京开有餐厅。他与担任侍酒师的妻子共同经营这家私密优雅的餐厅，室内陈设介于玫瑰木家具与一位韩国陶艺家的作品之间。菜单同样践行极简主义，以简洁有力的提案（含 omakase 菜单）呈现带亚洲风味的当代料理。面向厨房的吧台设有两个座位。[^profile]\n\n## 荣誉\n\n该店列入《米其林指南法国版2025》巴黎市区星级名单。[^guide2025]\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：45 rue Claude-Bernard, Paris, 75005, France\n- 营业时间：周三 19:00-21:30；周四至周六 12:30-13:30、19:00-21:30；周一、周二、周日休息\n- 价位：€€€€\n- 设施：面向厨房的吧台座位 2 个；提供 omakase 菜单", "url": "/places/solstice-paris.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "巴黎，法国", "placeKind": "restaurant", "adminArea": "巴黎市五区，法兰西岛大区，法国" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "现代料理" }, { "key": "address", "value": "28 rue des Acacias, Paris, 75017, France" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "周一至周五 12:30–13:30、19:30–21:00；周六、周日休息" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€€（高价位）" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Mallory Gabsi" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "列入米其林指南法国2025星级名单" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_france_paris_mallory_gabsi", "type": "place", "title": "Mallory Gabsi", "slug": "mallory-gabsi-paris", "summary": "位于巴黎十七区 28 rue des Acacias 的现代料理餐厅，来自布鲁塞尔的主厨 Mallory Gabsi 将轻快愉悦带入料理与餐厅；列入米其林指南法国2025巴黎星级名单。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "profile", "title": "Mallory Gabsi — Paris", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/fr/fr/ile-de-france/paris/restaurant/mallory-gabsi" }, { "id": "guide2025", "title": "La liste complète des Étoiles du Guide MICHELIN France 2025", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-03-31", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/fr/fr/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/guide-michelin-france-2025-la-liste-complete-des-etoiles" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T04:54:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T17:22:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**Mallory Gabsi**（Mallory Gabsi）是位于巴黎市十七区 28 rue des Acacias 的现代料理餐厅[^profile]。\n\n## 概况\n\n官方评论称主厨 Mallory Gabsi 将轻快愉悦的气氛带入料理与餐厅服务[^profile]。该店列入《米其林指南法国版2025》巴黎市区星级名单[^guide2025]。\n\n米其林指南介绍，这位来自布鲁塞尔、颇具活力的主厨在厨房与餐厅都传递着好心情；餐厅令人联想到 1930 年代豪华邮轮的静谧氛围——浅色上漆细木镶嵌、羊毛扶手椅与装饰艺术风格壁灯。菜单以细腻的手法运用酸与苦的音符，并隐约流露出其比利时的根源。[^profile]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n- 在其「turquoise 菜单」中，主厨不断打磨标志性的啤酒青酱亮面鳗鱼\n- 大胆的风味组合，如巧妙融合牛肝菌、榛子与柠檬的甜点[^profile]\n\n## 荣誉\n\n该店列入《米其林指南法国版2025》巴黎市区星级名单。[^guide2025]\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：28 rue des Acacias, Paris, 75017\n- 价位：€€€€（高价位）\n- 营业时间：周一至周五 12:30–13:30、19:30–21:00；周六、周日休息", "url": "/places/mallory-gabsi-paris.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "巴黎，法国", "placeKind": "restaurant", "adminArea": "巴黎市十七区，法兰西岛大区，法国" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "现代料理（时令）" }, { "key": "address", "value": "Hauptstraße 21, Birkweiler, 76831, Germany" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+49 6345 9199431" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "周三至周五 18:00-22:00；周六 12:00-14:00 及 18:00-22:00；周一、周二、周日休息" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€€（米其林指南标价）" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Maximilian Schocke（主厨）；Lara Schocke（前厅）" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林一星" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_de_birkweiler_st_laurentiushof_schockes_kuche", "type": "place", "title": "St. Laurentiushof - Schockes Küche", "slug": "restaurant-de-birkweiler-st-laurentiushof-schockes-kuche", "summary": "St. Laurentiushof - Schockes Küche位于德国Birkweiler，由Lara与Maximilian Schocke主理的现代时令料理餐厅，列入《米其林指南德国版》2026一星名单。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin_profile", "title": "St. Laurentiushof - Schockes Küche — MICHELIN Guide", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/rheinland-pfalz/birkweiler/restaurant/st-laurentiushof" }, { "id": "guide2026de", "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026-06-23", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:37:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T15:58:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**St. Laurentiushof - Schockes Küche**是位于德国 Birkweiler 的餐厅，列入《米其林指南德国版》2026一星名单。[^guide2026de]\n\n德文区官方个人页曾显示“Restaurant nicht gefunden”，未列出餐厅详情；以下信息取自指南其他地区版本的同一餐厅页面。[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 概况\n\n自2021年7月起，Lara与Maximilian Schocke为St Laurentiushof注入新生。Lara待人热情、酒水建议精准，负责前厅服务；主厨Maximilian以顶级食材烹制颇具雄心的菜品。餐厅酒款大多来自周边产区，女主人还会热心推荐附近酒庄；店内的舒适客房也适合用餐后留宿。[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n- 五、六或七道式套餐，可提前安排素食版本[^michelin_profile]\n- 周六午市供应三道式套餐[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 荣誉\n\n2026年《米其林指南德国版》将其列入一星名单。[^guide2026de]\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：Hauptstraße 21, Birkweiler, 76831, Germany\n- 营业时间：周三至周五 18:00-22:00；周六 12:00-14:00 及 18:00-22:00；周一、周二、周日休息\n- 价位：€€€€（米其林指南标价）\n- 电话：+49 6345 9199431\n- 设施：设舒适客房，可留宿；预订需直接联系餐厅[^michelin_profile]", "url": "/places/restaurant-de-birkweiler-st-laurentiushof-schockes-kuche.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Birkweiler", "placeKind": "restaurant", "adminArea": "德国 · 莱茵兰-普法尔茨州" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "亚洲风味、德式料理" }, { "key": "address", "value": "Rudi-Dutschke-Straße 26, Berlin, 10969, Germany" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+49 30 25937930" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "周二至周六 18:00–00:00；周一、周日闭店" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€€（高档）" }, { "key": "website", "value": "https://tim-raue.com/" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Tim Raue" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林二星" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_berlin_tim-raue", "type": "place", "title": "Tim Raue", "slug": "restaurant-berlin-tim-raue", "summary": "Tim Raue位于柏林Kreuzberg，以亚洲风味重塑欧洲料理，风格鲜明。2026年《米其林指南德国版》授予其二星。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin_profile", "title": "Tim Raue - MICHELIN Guide", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/en/berlin-region/berlin/restaurant/tim-raue" }, { "id": "guide2026de", "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026-06-23", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T11:24:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T15:54:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Tim Raue**是位于德国柏林 Rudi-Dutschke-Straße 26 的亚洲风味、德式料理餐厅。2026年《米其林指南德国版》授予其二星。[^michelin_profile][^guide2026de]\n\n## 评审介绍\n\nTim Raue将亚洲风味带入欧洲料理，菜单包括以柏林为主题的Kolibri x Berlin、Koi和素食选择。评审介绍强调其风格鲜明、敢于打破常规。[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n- 招牌菜「Wasabi Langoustine」（山葵海螯虾）与「Duck 'Marie-Anne'」（鸭胸）\n- 「Königsberger Klops Grandma Gerda」：主厨祖母的柯尼斯堡肉丸\n- 套餐「Kolibri x Berlin」（致敬柏林）与「Koi」，另有素食套餐\n- 周五、周六 17:00–19:00 供应五道式「Early Kolibri」早市套餐\n\n生于柏林的主厨Tim Raue以独树一帜的风格在德国餐饮界独当一面，团队技艺高超。餐厅氛围都市而活泼，也不失精致优雅；酒单丰富出色，并有极佳的佐餐酒搭配。[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：Rudi-Dutschke-Straße 26, Berlin, 10969, Germany\n- 营业时间：周二至周六 18:00–00:00（周五、周六17:00起供应Early Kolibri），周一、周日闭店\n- 价位：€€€€（高档）\n- 电话：+49 30 25937930\n- 网站：https://tim-raue.com/\n\n[^michelin_profile]: MICHELIN Guide, \"Tim Raue\", https://guide.michelin.com/de/en/berlin-region/berlin/restaurant/tim-raue\n[^guide2026de]: MICHELIN Guide, \"Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026\", 2026-06-23.", "url": "/places/restaurant-berlin-tim-raue.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "柏林", "placeKind": "restaurant", "locationNote": "Rudi-Dutschke-Straße 26, Berlin, 10969, Germany", "adminArea": "德国 · 柏林市州" } ], "lang": "pt", "pagination": { "page": 268, "pageSize": 50, "total": 80869, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/pt/hot-267.json", "nextUrl": "/pt/hot-269.json" } }