{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Popular", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/pt/hot-903.html", "entities": [ { "id": "person_madeleine-dean", "type": "person", "title": "玛德琳·迪安", "slug": "madeleine-dean", "aliases": [ "Madeleine Dean" ], "summary": "玛德琳·迪安（Madeleine Dean）是美国民主党政治人物，宾夕法尼亚州第4选区联邦众议员，2026年当选连任，任期自2027年1月起。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ap", "title": "美联社2026年选举结果：宾夕法尼亚州众议院", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FPA" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Democrats flip 4 GOP-held US House seats in Pennsylvania", "url": "https://www.goerie.com/story/news/politics/elections/congressional/2026/11/04/pennsylvania-democrats-flip-gop-us-house-seats-in-2026/92607397007/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Madeleine Dean（英文维基）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Dean" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "Madeleine Dean国会传记事实表", "url": "https://legilist.com/generate-factsheet.php?bioguide=D000631" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:43:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T12:02:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 简介\n\n玛德琳·迪安（Madeleine Dean）是美国民主党政治人物，2026年当选美国众议院议员，代表宾夕法尼亚州第4选区，任期自2027年1月起。\n\n## 2026年当选\n\n在2026年11月3日举行的美国中期选举中，玛德琳·迪安当选美国众议院议员，代表宾夕法尼亚州第4选区，连任；击败共和党候选人奥罗拉·斯图斯基，得票约67.1%。美联社已宣布该选区结果[^ap]，另见州内报道[^s2]。\n\n注：得票率为非正式计票约数，最终以官方认证结果为准；任期起点为第120届国会开议的2027年1月。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n玛德琳·迪安1959年6月6日生于宾夕法尼亚州格伦赛德，1977年毕业于阿宾顿高中，1981年以优异成绩获拉萨尔大学英语学士学位，1984年获威德纳大学法学博士学位，后在宾夕法尼亚大学费尔斯政府学院进修[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n她曾任费城审判律师协会执行主任，从事小型律所执业，并任丈夫自行车企业的内部法律顾问；2001—2012年任拉萨尔大学英语助理教授；2011—2012年任阿宾顿镇区专员，2012—2018年任宾夕法尼亚州众议院第153选区议员，2019年起任联邦众议员[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n她与人共同创建宾夕法尼亚州议会枪支安全党团（PA SAFE）；她是2021年特朗普第二次弹劾案的众议院弹劾经理之一；2025年，她主导两党《拿下它法案》（TAKE IT DOWN Act），该法案旨在打击非自愿亲密图像与深度伪造色情内容[^s3]。", "url": "/people/madeleine-dean.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ] }, { "id": "person_nellie_pou", "type": "person", "title": "内莉·普", "slug": "nellie-pou", "aliases": [ "Nellie Pou" ], "summary": "美国民主党政治人物，2026年当选新泽西第9选区联邦众议员，2027年1月起任职。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "美联社2026年选举结果：NJ州众议院", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FNJ" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "2026年美国众议院选举（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "SNJ Today：新泽西2026年众议院选举分选区结果", "url": "https://snjtoday.com/new-jersey-house-election-results-2026/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "内莉·普（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nellie_Pou" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "美国众议院历史档案：内莉·普传记", "url": "https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/36507225783" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:45:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T12:01:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n内莉·普（Nellie Pou）是美国民主党政治人物，在2026年美国中期选举中当选新泽西第9选区联邦众议员，2027年1月起在第120届国会任职[^s1]。1956年5月20日生于新泽西州帕特森。\n\n## 简历与主要经历\n\n2024年首次当选联邦众议员，此次进入第二个任期。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n内莉·普1956年5月20日生于新泽西州帕特森，父母1953年自波多黎各移居新泽西；她毕业于帕特森公立学校，先后就读于基恩学院、罗格斯大学与弗吉尼亚大学（工商管理方向，未见学位授予记录）。[^s4][^s5]\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n普1975年至1997年在帕特森市政府任职，包括任培训与教育协调员、人类服务主任（1986—1997年）、助理业务管理员与业务管理员（2014—2018年）；她1997年至2012年任新泽西州众议员，2012年至2025年任州参议员，2022年至2025年任参议院多数党党团主席，2025年1月起任联邦众议员。[^s4][^s5]\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n普1997年接替当选联邦众议员的比尔·帕斯克雷尔进入州众议院，成为代表第35选区的首位女性与首位西语裔议员；在州议会任职期间，她曾任副议长（2002—2005年）与拨款委员会主席。[^s4][^s5]\n\n## 2026年选举结果\n\n2026年11月3日举行的中期选举中，美联社宣布内莉·普当选新泽西第9选区联邦众议员，击败共和党人罗茜·皮诺，得票率66.7%[^s1]。上述得票率为选举后报道的非官方计票口径，正式结果以各州认证为准。", "url": "/people/nellie-pou.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "公务员", "政治人物" ] }, { "id": "person_sharice_davids", "type": "person", "title": "谢丽丝·戴维斯", "slug": "sharice-davids", "summary": "美国联邦众议员，民主党籍，2026 年当选堪萨斯州第 3 选区众议员，任期自 2027 年 1 月起。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "美联社2026年选举结果：堪萨斯州众议院", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FKS" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "2026年美国众议院选举：堪萨斯州（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kansas" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "谢丽丝·戴维斯（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharice_Davids" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "谢丽丝·戴维斯传记（Vote Smart）", "url": "https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/biography/181201/sharice-davids" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:43:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T11:59:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 身份\n\n谢丽丝·戴维斯（Sharice Davids），1980年5月22日出生，美国政治人物，民主党籍。\n\n## 经历\n\n现任联邦众议员，连任。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n谢丽丝·戴维斯1980年5月22日出生于西德法兰克福，属霍-查克族，为威斯康星霍-查克Nation注册成员；先后就读哈斯凯尔印第安民族大学、堪萨斯大学与约翰逊县社区学院（获副学士学位），获密苏里大学堪萨斯城分校工商管理学士学位（2007年）与康奈尔法学院法学博士学位（2010年）。[^s3]\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n2010年起，她任SNR Denton律师事务所律师，后任松岭印第安保留地社区与经济发展主任，2016年任白宫研究员（交通部）。她自2006年起参加业余综合格斗，2013年转为职业选手（业余战绩5胜1负、职业战绩1胜1负）。2019年起，她任联邦众议员。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n她是首批进入国会的原住民女性之一，也是堪萨斯州首位公开LGBTQ身份的联邦众议员。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 2026 年当选\n\n2026 年 11 月 3 日美国中期选举中，谢丽丝·戴维斯当选美国联邦众议员，代表堪萨斯州第 3 选区，任期自 2027 年 1 月起（第 120 届国会）。主要对手为埃里克·詹金斯（共和党），得票情况：约 59.5% 对 38%。上述结果为美联社已宣布结果，尚未经官方最终认证；如后续认证有变，以认证结果为准。[^s1][^s2]", "url": "/people/sharice-davids.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "律师", "政治人物" ] }, { "id": "person_ashley_moody", "type": "person", "title": "阿什莉·穆迪", "slug": "ashley-moody", "summary": "美国共和党政治家，2026年在佛罗里达州参议院补选中胜选，留任至2029年1月3日。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "美联社2026年选举结果：美国参议院", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fcs1%2F20261103%2Fl" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "2026年美国参议院选举结果（按美联社宣布结果整理）", "url": "https://senatordb.com/elections/2026" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Ashley Moody英文维基百科", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashley_Moody" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "Ashley B. Moody（Ballotpedia）", "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Ashley_B._Moody" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:43:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T11:57:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n阿什莉·穆迪（Ashley Moody）是美国共和党政治家，2026年当选佛罗里达州联邦参议员[^s1][^s2]。生于1975年3月28日，佛罗里达州普兰特城。\n\n## 简历与主要经历\n\n穆迪曾任佛罗里达州总检察长；2025年1月21日，马可·鲁比奥出任国务卿后，她获任命填补佛罗里达州联邦参议员空缺。\n\n## 2026年当选\n\n2026年11月3日补选中，穆迪胜选，击败民主党候选人安吉·尼克松，留任该席至2029年1月3日（补选胜选者在结果认证后宣誓就职）[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n穆迪1975年3月28日生于佛罗里达州普兰特城，1993年毕业于普兰特城高中[^s3]。她在佛罗里达大学获会计学学士与硕士学位，2000年获佛罗里达大学法学院法学博士学位，2010年获斯泰森大学法学院国际法法学硕士学位[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n穆迪早年任霍兰·奈特律师事务所商业诉讼律师、佛罗里达州中区联邦助理检察官（2004年至2006年），并在斯泰森大学法学院兼任教职[^s4]。她2006年当选佛罗里达州第13司法巡回法院法官（时年31岁，为当时该州最年轻的法官），任职至2017年；2019年至2025年任佛罗里达州第38任总检察长，2018年以52%得票率当选、2022年以60%得票率连任；2025年1月21日宣誓就任联邦参议员[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n任总检察长期间，穆迪支持要求废除《平价医疗法案》的诉讼，反对娱乐用大麻合法化，并加入得克萨斯州诉宾夕法尼亚州一案、要求推翻2020年选举结果[^s4]。", "url": "/people/ashley-moody.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "政治家", "律师", "法官" ] }, { "id": "person_kevin-mullin", "type": "person", "title": "凯文·穆林", "slug": "kevin-mullin", "aliases": [ "Kevin Mullin" ], "summary": "美国政治人物，民主党人，2026年当选加利福尼亚州第15选区联邦众议员，任期自2027年1月起。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "2026 United States House of Representatives elections in California（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Associated Press election results: California (CA) U.S. House", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FCA" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Kevin Mullin（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Mullin" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "MULLIN, Kevin | US House of Representatives: History, Art \u0026 Archives", "url": "https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/25769822988?current_search_qs=%3FPreviousSearch%3DSearch%252cLastName%252c%252c%252c%252c%252cFalse%252cFalse%252cFalse%252c%252cLastName%26CurrentPage%3D633%26SortOrder%3DLastName%26ResultType%3DList%26Command%3D634" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:40:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T11:57:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 基本信息\n\n凯文·穆林（Kevin Mullin），美国政治人物，民主党人。出生年份未详。2026年11月3日美国中期选举中当选加利福尼亚州第15选区联邦众议员，任期自2027年1月起。\n\n## 2026年当选\n\n2026年大选中，凯文·穆林击败查尔斯·霍尔特（Charles Hoelter），美联社已宣布其当选[^s2]。连任当选。\n\n## 从政经历\n\n2022年首次当选联邦众议员。[^s1]\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n穆林1970年6月15日出生于加利福尼亚州戴利城，1988年毕业于胡尼佩罗·塞拉高中，1992年获旧金山大学传播学文学士学位，1998年获旧金山州立大学公共管理硕士学位，2003年完成哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院行政领导课程[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n穆林为企业家，创办多媒体制作公司 KM2 Communications，并曾任州参议员杰基·斯皮尔的选区主任；2007年至2012年任南旧金山湾市议员并于2010年至2011年任市长，2011年至2012年任加州大都会交通委员会委员；2012年至2022年任加利福尼亚州众议员（第22选区），2014年至2022年任众议院临时议长，为现代加州任期最长的临时议长之一；2023年起任联邦众议员[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n穆林在州议会起草全美首部《披露法》，要求揭示竞选资金的真实出资人，并推动加州全民邮寄投票，使投票率创纪录；进入国会后任职于能源与商务委员会，关注医疗、环境保护与科技议题[^s3]。", "url": "/people/kevin-mullin.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ] }, { "id": "ich_folk_97", "type": "concept", "title": "布袋和尚传说", "slug": "budai-heshang-chuanshuo", "summary": "布袋和尚传说是流传于浙江奉化的布袋和尚人物传说群，项目编号Ⅰ-97，2011年入选第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "布袋和尚传说 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/12339/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "国务院关于公布第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录的通知", "url": "https://zwgk.mct.gov.cn/zfxxgkml/fwzwhyc/202012/t20201206_916812.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:43:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:43:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n布袋和尚传说是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅰ-97，类别为民间文学，2011年入选第三批名录，申报地区为浙江省奉化市，保护单位为宁波市奉化区文化馆[^s1]。布袋和尚，唐末五代著名僧人，是一位真实的历史人物，他生长于奉化长汀村，出家圆寂于奉化岳林寺，当过奉化裘村岳林庄庄主，曾在雪窦寺讲经弘法，肉身葬于奉化市区封山之腹[^s1]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n布袋和尚传说孕育于他死后不久的五代，至宋代开始流传，经元、明、清、民国以至新中国发展丰富，成为家喻户晓、人人皆知的民间文学精品[^s1]。宋代以来，汉传佛教把他作为弥勒化身，塑成佛像，当成弥勒供奉，加大了布袋和尚传说的影响力，也使其内容带上了种种神奇色彩[^s1]。该传说最早出现于宋代端拱元年赞宁《宋高僧传》卷二十一“唐明州奉化县契此传”，记述了卧雪不沾衣、能示人吉凶、善测天气、暗示弥勒化身等[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n其后，《浙江通志》《宁波府志》《奉化县志》《岳林寺志》《奉川长汀张氏宗谱》记有更多的传说，如福建化木、皇帝赐号、结交居士、助民插秧、喜着木屐、秋千取乐、大桥佛水、分身赴筵、囊沙成塘等[^s1]。口头传说在他生活过的长汀村、锦屏街道、溪口镇、裘村镇广泛存在，代代不息，据初步调查达百余则之多，主要内容有身世来历、童年趣事、出家圆寂、解危济困、抑恶扬善、僧俗和谐等六个方面[^s1]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n布袋和尚传说具有历史价值、文学价值和文化价值，目前处于濒危状态[^s1]。近年来通过雪窦山弥勒文化节、岳林寺与弥勒道场展示、传说采录整理等方式，这一传说群在奉化继续流传，并成为当地弥勒文化的重要载体。", "url": "/concepts/budai-heshang-chuanshuo.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_192", "type": "concept", "title": "蓝夹缬技艺", "slug": "lan-jia-xie-ji-yi", "summary": "蓝夹缬技艺是浙江温州的传统雕版夹染印染技艺，以蓝靛为染液、戏文纹样为特色。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "项目页 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14708/", "locator": "项目编号与项目介绍" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:40:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:40:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n蓝夹缬技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-192，于2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，属传统技艺类。[^s1]申报地区为浙江省温州市，保护单位为温州市非物质文化遗产保护中心。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n蓝夹缬为我国传统印染“四缬”技艺之一，是我国雕版印染、印刷的源头。[^s1]夹缬起于秦汉，盛于唐宋，唐明皇曾将其作为国礼馈赠给各国遣唐使；至元、明，夹缬向单蓝色转化，最后仅在浙南地区保存下来，以温州为中心，向台州、丽水等部分接壤地区辐射。蓝夹缬技艺曾普遍流传于浙江南部的温州市，至今仍在其下辖的苍南县以及瑞安和乐清两个县级市均得到较好地保护和传承。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n蓝夹缬曾是浙南民间婚嫁必备用品。[^s1]它以蓝靛（中药板蓝根的植株所制）为染液；以晚清至民国时流传的昆剧、乱弹、京剧等戏文情节为主要纹样，辅以花鸟虫兽等大吉祥纹样，成为中国传统染织品中以戏曲人物为主要纹样的现存唯一孤例。温州至今完整保存雕版、制靛、印染等工艺流程：先刻制木雕版夹住布匹，再以蓝靛染色，松开雕版后纹样清晰，蓝白相映。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n原遍布温州各县（市、区）的蓝夹缬染坊，于20世纪70年代陆续歇业后，苍南农民开设了染坊，断续作业，对该技艺的传承保护产生了积极影响。[^s1]近年来，温州市非物质文化遗产保护中心通过传承人带徒、雕版修复与印染研学，使蓝夹缬的雕版、制靛、印染全套工序在苍南、瑞安、乐清等地得到延续。", "url": "/concepts/lan-jia-xie-ji-yi.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_106", "type": "concept", "title": "傣族织锦技艺", "slug": "dai-zu-zhi-jin-ji-yi", "summary": "傣族织锦技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号为Ⅷ-106，于2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，申报地区为云南省西双版纳傣族自治州。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "中国非物质文化遗产网·傣族织锦技艺", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14495.html", "locator": "项目编号与技艺介绍" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:27:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:27:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "傣族织锦技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号为Ⅷ-106，于2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，申报地区为云南省西双版纳傣族自治州。[^s1]\n\n## 简介\n\n傣族织锦是傣族先民劳动的产物，是傣族传统手工艺最早期的重要品种。傣族织锦与傣族人民的日常生活及佛教信仰、鬼神崇拜等方面都有着紧密的联系，在傣族社会生活中占有相当重要的位置，具有独特的历史文化价值和美学价值。[^s1]\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n傣族织锦出于妇女之手，体现了傣族地区男耕女织的农耕社会风习。傣族妇女劳作之余，在彩锦上织造出高洁的荷花、挺立的槟榔、吉祥的孔雀、庄重的大象、威严的麒麟和龙凤、佛塔等图案，表达了傣族人民对真善美的追求和向往。傣族织锦既含蓄又明朗，想像丰富，构思巧妙，手法独特，在我国织锦艺术中占有重要的一席之地。[^s1]\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n傣族织锦往往以白底衬托单一独立的图案或多次重复的连续图案，还有些图案呈现为剪影式的侧面造型，形象生动、轮廓鲜明，给人以深刻的印象。此外，傣族织锦还强调图案的对称性、对比性和连续性，讲究疏密结合、具象和抽象结合。傣族织锦的图案题材包括荷花、槟榔、孔雀、大象、麒麟、龙凤、佛塔等，色彩明朗，构图对称，多用于筒裙、包头、被面与装饰用品，是傣族服饰文化的重要组成部分。[^s1]\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n傣族织锦技艺的保护单位为西双版纳傣族自治州文化馆，代表性传承人包括叶娟、玉儿甩等人。申报材料记载，由于扶持、保护不力，傣族织锦技艺现在正面临灭绝之境，科学、合理地保护和开发傣族织锦，对于弘扬傣族的优秀文化具有不容低估的重要意义；如今通过传习馆展示、传承人认定与文创开发，傣族织锦正在逐步恢复活力。[^s1]", "url": "/concepts/dai-zu-zhi-jin-ji-yi.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_shangshi_yishu", "type": "concept", "title": "赏石艺术", "slug": "shangshi-yishu", "summary": "赏石艺术是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（Ⅶ-122），以天然观赏石为审美对象、自然美与艺术美相融合的艺术方式。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "赏石艺术 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14259.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "国务院关于公布第四批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录的通知", "url": "https://www.ln.gov.cn/web/zwgkx/lnsrmzfgb/2015n/qk/2015n_dyq/gwywj/831B66689DB14A69B972FFBD5EF5169E/index.shtml" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:24:10+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:24:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n赏石艺术是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅶ-122，类别为传统美术，2014年列入第四批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，申报与保护单位均为中国观赏石协会[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n赏石艺术随园林出现而发端，秦汉时期已见端倪，历代文人以石为友、以石寄情，逐渐形成一套赏石审美传统[^s1]。在世代传承过程中，其流布范围不断扩大，古代主要集中在中原、关中、江南及东部、南部沿海区域，当代全国各地都有赏石爱好者[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n赏石艺术是自然美与艺术美相融合的艺术方式，以天然观赏石为审美对象，通过发现和构思石头的造型、纹理、色彩、质地等元素构成的艺术形象，赋予其审美意蕴与人文内涵[^s1]。从公共空间到厅堂案几，营造合适氛围，以命题概括，辅以诗文书画阐释意境，实现“天造奇石、人赋妙意”的审美追求[^s1]。赏石讲究形、质、色、纹的综合品评，瘦、皱、漏、透等传统标准至今仍有影响。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n中国观赏石协会作为申报与保护单位，负责组织展览、研讨与普及活动，推动赏石艺术在当代的传播[^s1]。赏石艺术已从文人雅玩扩展为大众文化活动，各地赏石组织与市场活跃，但也面临天然好石资源有限、审美标准需要引导等课题，保护工作注重在传承审美传统的同时规范行业秩序。", "url": "/concepts/shangshi-yishu.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "event_chaoxianzu_fushi", "type": "event", "title": "朝鲜族服饰", "slug": "chaoxianzu-fushi", "summary": "朝鲜族服饰是吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州的传统服饰，以白色为主、斜襟无纽扣、长布带打结为特点，2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "朝鲜族服饰 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/15253.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:20:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:20:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n朝鲜族服饰是吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州的传统服饰，项目编号为Ⅹ-109，申报地区为吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州，2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录[^s1]。朝鲜族传统服饰以象征纯洁、善良、高尚、神圣的白色为主，呈现出素净淡雅的风格，朝鲜族因此而有“白衣民族”之称[^s1]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n朝鲜族传统服饰是朝鲜民族在长期生产生活中逐渐形成的，保留了朝鲜族民间服饰的显著特点，此外还继承了隋唐时期中原服饰的许多特点，在服饰史研究方面具有极其重要的价值[^s1]。20世纪初，随着现代经济的渗透，机织布和丝绢、绸缎等面料开始传入朝鲜族聚居地区，受此影响，朝鲜族服饰的颜色也变得多样起来。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n朝鲜族传统服饰的最大特点是斜襟、无纽扣，以长布带打结，男女服饰迥然不同，男人穿裤，女人穿裙[^s1]。男装的裤裆和裤腿都较宽，裤脚系布带，便于盘腿席坐；妇女所穿的短袄长度及胸，长裙则长及脚跟。朝鲜族服饰以自织的麻布和土布为主要原料，制作时采用平面裁剪法，穿着时显得简洁明快、富于变化，完美地体现了服饰的直线美和曲线美。服饰的色彩搭配遵循阴阳五行原理，利用服装的色彩和衣料的材质演绎不同风格，使比色搭配和近似色搭配相得益彰。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n朝鲜族服饰的保护单位为延边文化艺术研究中心（延边非物质文化遗产保护中心），代表性传承人参与服饰制作技艺的传授与展示。近年来，通过非遗展演、服饰走秀与社区传习等方式，朝鲜族服饰的平面裁剪、布带打结与色彩搭配传统在当代仍得到延续，成为展示朝鲜族审美与生活方式的重要载体。", "url": "/events/chaoxianzu-fushi.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "eventKind": "culture" }, { "id": "event_mulao_yifan_jie", "type": "event", "title": "仫佬族依饭节", "slug": "mulao-yifan-jie", "summary": "仫佬族依饭节又称喜乐愿，是仫佬族特有的感恩还愿传统节日，于立冬时节在宗族祠堂举行，2006年列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，申报地区为广西罗城仫佬族自治县。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "仫佬族依饭节 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "author": "中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14957.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "11月6日至8日，一起去罗城过依饭节 - 广西新闻网", "author": "广西新闻网", "url": "http://www.gxnews.com.cn/staticpages/20261030/newgx6ae44f53-22010023.shtml" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:20:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:20:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n仫佬族依饭节是仫佬族特有的传统节日，带有强烈的感恩和祝愿色彩，又称“喜乐愿”“依饭公爷”，意为“向祖先还愿”[^s1]。仫佬族主要聚居于广西壮族自治区，自称“伶”和“谨”，依饭节为仫佬族所独有，是仫佬族信仰习俗长期积淀的结晶，也是仫佬族文化的重要象征。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n关于依饭节的来历有两种传说：其一，传说仫佬族始祖因犯罪坐牢期间，得到守监梁、吴二人同情而趁深夜放出始祖，危难关头忽见一白衣姑娘牵白马前来相救，始祖发迹后不忘救命之恩，定遇难呈祥之日为“依饭节”；其二，传说宋代天禧年间仫佬山乡遭外敌入侵，梁、吴带领乡民鏖战抗击，不幸英勇牺牲，宋徽宗于嘉熙四年特封梁、吴二人为官，并建龛堂，规定每逢亥、卯、末年奉请三元师祈神集福，祈求人畜平安，五谷丰登[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n仫佬族每10年中分别3次于农历立冬时节选择吉日，以仫佬族人居住区域所谓的“冬”为单位，在各自的宗族祠堂里举行隆重而神圣的依饭节，进行虔诚的祭祀活动[^s1]。整个活动历时一昼夜，由安坛、请圣、点牲、劝圣、唱牛哥、合兵和送圣七个程序组成。节日期间，全村上下一片欢腾，男女老少同庆丰收，共享欢乐，相互祝福来年五谷丰登，六畜兴旺；今天的依饭节活动还包括开节仪式、仫佬依饭宴、古歌与舞草龙展演等，核心仍是感恩先祖、驱邪纳福[^s2]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n2006年，仫佬族依饭节列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，项目编号Ⅹ-16，申报地区为广西壮族自治区罗城仫佬族自治县，保护单位为罗城仫佬族自治县文化馆[^s1]。同时也要看到，仫佬族的许多传统民俗日益淡化，依饭节传承的文化空间逐渐缩小，传承后继乏人，亟待抢救、保护[^s1]。近年来罗城通过集中举办依饭节、进校园展演等方式，让更多人体验仫佬族剪纸、刺绣、扎染等民俗文化，为依饭节注入新的活力。", "url": "/events/mulao-yifan-jie.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "eventKind": "culture" }, { "id": "person_nobel_306", "type": "person", "title": "亚历克西·卡雷尔", "slug": "alexis-carrel", "aliases": [ "Alexis Carrel" ], "summary": "亚历克西·卡雷尔（Alexis Carrel，1873年6月28日—1944年11月5日）是1912 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主，以血管缝合与组织培养技术闻名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Alexis Carrel – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1912/carrel/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1912", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1912/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Alexis Carrel – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1912/carrel/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "亚历克西·卡雷尔（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**亚历克西·卡雷尔**（Alexis Carrel，1873年6月28日—1944年11月5日）出生于圣富瓦莱里昂（法国），1944年11月5日在巴黎（法国）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n亚历克西·卡雷尔在法国里昂学习医学并从事外科工作，后移居美国，长期任职于芝加哥大学与洛克菲勒医学研究所[^s3][^s4]。他致力于解决血管吻合与器官移植的技术难题，并探索体外培养组织的方法[^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n卡雷尔发明了精细的血管缝合技术，使血管端端吻合与器官移植实验成为可能，并与同事发展了长期体外组织培养方法[^s3][^s4]。他还参与了一战期间伤口处理方法的改进，他因此获得1912年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1912 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 亚历克西·卡雷尔，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of his work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1912|1912 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/alexis-carrel.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1873, "month": 6, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "1873年6月28日" }, "death": { "year": 1944, "month": 11, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1944年11月5日" }, "occupations": [ "外科医生" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_264", "type": "person", "title": "达德利·赫施巴赫", "slug": "dudley-r-herschbach", "aliases": [ "Dudley R. Herschbach" ], "summary": "达德利·赫施巴赫（Dudley R. Herschbach，1932年6月18日—）是1986 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Dudley R. Herschbach – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1986/herschbach/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1986/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "达德利·赫施巴赫 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:48:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**达德利·赫施巴赫**（Dudley R. Herschbach，1932年6月18日—）出生于圣何塞（美国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n达德利·赫施巴赫在斯坦福大学和加州大学伯克利分校受教育，1958年获伯克利分校化学博士学位，1959年起任教于哈佛大学，后亦在得州农工大学任研究教授，长期从事物理化学教学与研究[^s3]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n赫施巴赫与李远哲发展了交叉分子束方法：让两束经过准直的气相反应物在高真空反应腔中交叉碰撞，测量产物分子的散射角度、速度和能量分配，从而在分子水平上详细揭示基元化学反应的动态过程。这一方法把化学反应动力学从宏观速率研究推进到逐次碰撞的微观研究，是他获得诺贝尔奖的核心贡献[^s1][^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1986 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，达德利·赫施巴赫占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard University，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1986|1986 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/dudley-r-herschbach.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1932, "month": 6, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1932年6月18日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_78", "type": "person", "title": "尤金·维格纳", "slug": "eugene-wigner", "aliases": [ "Eugene Paul Wigner", "Eugene Wigner" ], "summary": "尤金·维格纳（Eugene Wigner，1902年11月17日—1995年1月1日）是匈牙利裔美国理论物理学家，把群论与对称性原理引入量子力学，1963年获诺贝尔物理学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Eugene Wigner – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1963/wigner/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1963/summary/" }, { "id": "wiki-person_nobel_78", "title": "尤金·维格纳（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:26:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**尤金·维格纳**（Eugene Paul Wigner，1902年11月17日—1995年1月1日）出生于布达佩斯（匈牙利），1995年1月1日在普林斯顿（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1963 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，尤金·维格纳占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Princeton University，所在地为普林斯顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n尤金·维格纳生于布达佩斯，原名维格纳·帕尔·耶诺，在柏林工业大学学化学工程，1925年获博士学位；先后在柏林、哥廷根讲学，1930年代赴美，除1936年至1938年在威斯康星大学外，1938年至1971年一直在普林斯顿大学任数学物理教授。[^wiki-person_nobel_78]二战期间他参与曼哈顿计划，协助建立人类第一座核反应堆芝加哥一号堆，并首先发现反应堆中氙-135的毒性。[^wiki-person_nobel_78]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n维格纳与赫尔曼·外尔一起把群论引入物理学：1927年他写下维格纳D矩阵，1931年出版《群论及其在原子光谱量子力学中的应用》，同年证明的维格纳定理成为量子力学数学表述的基石，规定了旋转、平移等对称性在希尔伯特空间中的表示方式。[^wiki-person_nobel_78]他还证明核力是短程的、与核子电荷无关，核子间作用力不论质子还是中子都相同；对称性原理此后成为20世纪下半叶物理学的核心语言。[^wiki-person_nobel_78]\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1963|1963 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/eugene-wigner.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1902, "month": 11, "day": 17, "precision": "day", "display": "1902年11月17日" }, "death": { "year": 1995, "month": 1, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1995年1月1日" }, "occupations": [ "理论物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q58347834", "type": "person", "title": "巨灵神", "slug": "juling-shen", "aliases": [ "Juling Shen" ], "previousSlugs": [ "juling-shen-q58347834" ], "summary": "巨灵神，神祇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q58347834", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58347834" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "巨灵神（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E7%81%B5%E7%A5%9E" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q58347834", "title": "巨灵神（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/巨灵神", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:45:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 概况\n\n巨灵神是中国神话中的天庭战将，力大无穷，手持宣花斧。在《西游记》中，巨灵神奉玉帝之命率天兵捉拿孙悟空，被孙悟空一棒打败，成为大闹天宫情节中的第一位天将。[^wiki-person_cn_q58347834]\n\n巨灵神形象源于古代大力神信仰，在后世神话小说中常作为天庭先锋出场。[^wiki-person_cn_q58347834]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：神祇[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]\n\n## 结语\n\n在《西游记》的神话体系中，这一形象沿着小说情节与民间信仰两条线索流传，后世戏曲、说书与影视多沿用小说中的设定，是西游神话人物群的一员。[^wiki-person_cn_q58347834]", "url": "/people/juling-shen.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q24835954", "type": "person", "title": "杨暨", "slug": "yang-ji", "previousSlugs": [ "q24835954" ], "summary": "杨暨，三国时期曹魏大臣、禁军军官。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q24835954", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24835954" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "杨暨（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%9A%A8" }, { "id": "zhwiki-yangzhao", "title": "杨肇（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E8%82%87" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:39:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 生平\n\n杨暨，字休先，荥阳人，曹魏大臣，官至中领军，掌禁军。《三国志》卷二十六附见其事；其子杨肇为西晋荆州刺史、折冲将军。[^zhwiki-yangzhao]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国时期曹魏大臣、禁军军官[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：曹魏[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124513142|杨暨]]（《三国演义》人物）\n\n## 生平补述\n\n杨暨字休先，荥阳人，曹魏大臣。《三国志》无其独立列传，事迹附见各篇：他官至中领军，掌管禁军，是曹魏后期禁军系统的重要人物；其子杨肇为西晋荆州刺史、折冲将军。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/yang-ji.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_ryu_jose", "type": "person", "title": "龙·何赛", "slug": "ryu-jose", "aliases": [ "リュウ・ホセイ", "Ryu Jose" ], "summary": "龙·何赛是《机动战士高达》中白色木马的乘组员，体格魁梧、性格豪爽，是少年乘组员们的兄长角色，在战斗中为保护阿姆罗而牺牲。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-fictional-characters", "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-gundam" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "STAFF \u0026 CAST｜GUNDAM Official Website", "url": "https://gundam-official.com/series/mobile-suit-gundam-movie-i/staff-cast" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "機動戦士ガンダム - Wikipedia", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E6%88%A6%E5%A3%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T02:20:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:38:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "龙·何赛是[[work_mobile_suit_gundam|机动战士高达]]中白色木马的乘组员，原为 SIDE 7 联邦军测试驾驶员训练生。他体格魁梧、性格豪爽，在正规军人大量损失的舰上承担驾驶与维护工作，是[[person_amuro_ray|阿姆罗·雷]]等少年乘组员的兄长角色，也曾亲自驾驶核心战斗机掩护白色木马。\n\n在与兰巴·拉尔队的交战中，他为保护阿姆罗而战死。声优为饭冢昭三。\n\n## 舰上的兄长角色\n\n龙·何赛是白色木马舰上年长的乘组员之一，体格魁梧、性格豪爽，在正规军人大量损失后承担驾驶与维护工作，常以兄长身份照顾阿姆罗·雷等少年乘组员。他在与兰巴·拉尔队交战中为保护阿姆罗而战死，其死成为阿姆罗成长过程中的重要转折。[^s2]", "url": "/people/ryu-jose.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "驾驶员", "乘组员" ], "disambiguation": "《机动战士高达》角色", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "fictional_character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q836164", "type": "person", "title": "刘唐", "slug": "liu-tang", "aliases": [ "Liu Tang", "赤发鬼" ], "previousSlugs": [ "liu-tang-q836164" ], "summary": "刘唐是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号赤发鬼，参与智取生辰纲，后上梁山，征方腊时战死。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q836164", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836164" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘唐（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%94%90" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。刘唐绰号赤发鬼，东潞州人，以一头红发、使朴刀闻名；小说写刘唐向晁盖报信生辰纲之事，参与吴用、晁盖智取生辰纲，事后一同上梁山，成为梁山步军头领之一，征方腊时战死。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/liu-tang.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 1120, "precision": "year" }, "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q6123430", "type": "person", "title": "焦挺", "slug": "jiao-ting", "aliases": [ "Jiao Ting", "没面目" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jiao-ting-q6123430" ], "summary": "焦挺是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号没面目，以相扑、武艺见称，后上梁山。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q6123430", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6123430" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "焦挺（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E6%8C%BA" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。焦挺绰号没面目，以相扑、武艺见称；焦挺在江湖上流落时结交梁山好汉，后上梁山，成为梁山步军头领之一，征方腊时战死。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/jiao-ting.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 1120, "precision": "year" }, "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q5971588", "type": "person", "title": "孔亮", "slug": "kong-liang", "aliases": [ "Kong Liang", "独火星" ], "previousSlugs": [ "kong-liang-q5971588" ], "summary": "孔亮是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号独火星，孔家庄头领，与兄孔明同上梁山。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q5971588", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5971588" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孔亮（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E4%BA%AE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。孔亮绰号独火星，为孔家庄头领，与兄孔明同据孔家庄；孔氏兄弟因宋江杀了孔家庄的庄客而与宋江结交，后孔明、孔亮一同上梁山，成为梁山头领之一。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/kong-liang.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 1120, "precision": "year" }, "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1156935", "type": "person", "title": "司马孚", "slug": "sima-fu", "aliases": [ "Sima Fu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sima-fu-q1156935" ], "summary": "司马孚（180—272），字叔达，是曹魏官员、司马懿之弟，西晋安平王。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1156935", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156935" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "司马孚（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%9A" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "晋书·卷037（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7037" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**司马孚**（180年—272年），字叔达，河内郡温县人，是曹魏官员，也是司马懿之弟[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 生平\n\n他历仕魏明帝、齐王芳、高贵乡公与陈留王，官至太傅，以谨慎自持著称；高平陵之变后，他仍对被废的曹爽等人以礼相待；西晋建立后受封安平王，272年去世，享年九十余岁[^zhwiki]。\n\n**司马孚**（180年—272年），字叔达，河内郡温县人，是曹魏官员，也是司马懿之弟；西晋建立后受封安平王[^zhwiki][^wikidata]。", "url": "/people/sima-fu.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 180, "display": "180年" }, "death": { "year": 272, "display": "272年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q4778555", "type": "person", "title": "敖丙", "slug": "ao-bing", "aliases": [ "Ao Bing" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ao-bing-q4778555" ], "summary": "敖丙，东海龙王三子。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q4778555", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4778555" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "敖丙（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%96%E4%B8%99" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q4778555", "title": "敖丙（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/敖丙", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n敖丙是神话人物，东海龙王敖广之子，龙宫三太子。在《封神演义》中，敖丙与哪吒在东海边冲突，被哪吒抽筋剥皮而死，成为哪吒闹海情节的关键人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q4778555]\n\n敖丙之死引发东海龙王水淹陈塘关，是哪吒削骨还父、削肉还母故事的导火索；在后世影视、动画中，敖丙常被塑造为哪吒的挚友与对照形象。[^wiki-person_cn_q4778555]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：东海龙王三子[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：http://www.wikidata.org/.well-known/genid/a203c62a08e2b963316e1037a4f3dd07[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]", "url": "/people/ao-bing.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1195050", "type": "person", "title": "中康", "slug": "zhong-kang", "aliases": [ "Zhong Kang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zhong-kang-q1195050" ], "summary": "中康，夏朝人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1195050", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195050" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "中康（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BA%B7" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平\n\n中康，姒姓，夏后氏，一作仲康，夏朝第四任君主，是启之子、太康之弟。其兄太康失国之后，中康即位；一说他是被有穷氏后羿所立的君主，政柄并不在手。中康在位时，天文官羲氏、和氏沉湎酒色、历法失序，胤侯受命率军征讨，《尚书》中的《胤征》一篇即记此事。[^zhwiki]清代学者崔述曾对仲康其人的真实性提出怀疑。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 胤征的意义\n\n中康在位时，夏朝的政柄实际上已操于有穷氏后羿之手，中康更像是后羿所立的君主。天文官羲氏、和氏沉湎酒色、历法失序，胤侯受命率军征讨，《尚书》中的《胤征》一篇即记此事，是中国古代以天文失职问罪的著名文献。中康之后，相继立，夏室继续中衰，直到少康才重振夏政。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：夏朝[^wikidata]", "url": "/people/zhong-kang.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "君主" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_a90d98ea2b24", "type": "person", "title": "王卯卯", "slug": "wang-mao-mao", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-wang-mao-mao" ], "summary": "王卯卯是中国漫画家，兔斯基形象的创作者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-378", "title": "最好的你，在路上", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/378", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王卯卯（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8D%AF%E5%8D%AF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**王卯卯**是中国漫画家，兔斯基形象的创作者[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n兔斯基是一只以夸张表情见长的兔子表情形象，2006年前后在网络上流行，成为早期中文网络表情的代表之一；《最好的你，在路上》是其图文随笔集[^zhwiki]。\n\n王卯卯是《[[work_hnlib_5ab2afd2b1a7|最好的你，在路上]]》[^online-378]的作者。", "url": "/people/wang-mao-mao.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_b3d47ae88215", "type": "person", "title": "太宰治", "slug": "osamu-dazai", "aliases": [ "Osamu Dazai" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-tai-zai-zhi" ], "summary": "太宰治（1909—1948），本名津岛修治，是日本作家，代表作有《人间失格》《斜阳》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-209", "title": "人间失格", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/209", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q317685", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317685", "locator": "P569 出生日期；P570 去世日期；P19 出生地；P106 职业；P27 国籍；P1477 本名；P800 代表作" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "太宰治（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%B0%E6%B2%BB" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:26:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "**太宰治**（1909年—1948年），本名津岛修治，是日本作家，无赖派文学的代表人物，作品多写战后日本青年的颓废与自我放逐[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作《人间失格》以第一人称写主人公大庭叶藏的堕落与孤独；《斜阳》写战后没落贵族家庭的变迁，两书均为日本现代文学的经典[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 生平\n\n1909年6月19日生于金木村，1948年6月13日去世，是日本作家、小说家。本名 津岛 修治。[^wikidata]\n\n## 作品\n\n写有《[[work_hnlib_f6389649ce11|人间失格]]》[^online-209]。代表作还有《斜阳》、《跑吧！美乐斯》和《御伽草纸》。[^wikidata]", "url": "/people/osamu-dazai.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1909, "month": 6, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1909年6月19日" }, "death": { "year": 1948, "month": 6, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1948年6月13日" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "小说家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_nobel_76", "type": "person", "title": "鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔", "slug": "rudolf-mossbauer", "aliases": [ "Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer", "Rudolf Mössbauer" ], "summary": "鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔（Rudolf Mössbauer，1929年1月31日—2011年9月14日）是德国物理学家，1961 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Rudolf Mössbauer – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1961/mossbauer/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1961/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔**（Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer，1929年1月31日—2011年9月14日）出生于慕尼黑（德国），2011年9月14日去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1961 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Technical University，所在地为慕尼黑（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔是德国物理学家。1958 年，他发现当原子核被束缚在固体晶格中时，γ 射线可以无反冲地发射与吸收——即穆斯堡尔效应，从而获得了能量分辨率极高的 γ 射线源；这一效应成为探测固体中原子核环境与超精细相互作用的灵敏工具，并为验证广义相对论的引力红移实验提供了手段[^s1][^s2]。1961 年诺贝尔物理学奖由他与罗伯特·霍夫施塔特共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1961|1961 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/rudolf-mossbauer.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1929, "month": 1, "day": 31, "precision": "day", "display": "1929年1月31日" }, "death": { "year": 2011, "month": 9, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "2011年9月14日" }, "occupations": [ "物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_320", "type": "person", "title": "弗雷德里克·霍普金斯", "slug": "frederick-hopkins", "aliases": [ "Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins", "Sir Frederick Hopkins" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-frederick-hopkins" ], "summary": "弗雷德里克·霍普金斯（Sir Frederick Hopkins，1861年6月20日—1947年5月16日）是英国生物化学家，1929 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir Frederick Hopkins – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1929/hopkins/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1929", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1929/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**弗雷德里克·霍普金斯**（Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins，1861年6月20日—1947年5月16日）出生于伊斯特本（英国），1947年5月16日在剑桥（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1929 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，弗雷德里克·霍普金斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discovery of the growth-stimulating vitamins”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Cambridge，所在地为剑桥（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n弗雷德里克·霍普金斯是英国生物化学家，生物化学学科的奠基人之一。他发现了必需氨基酸色氨酸，分离出抗氧化肽谷胱甘肽，并提出食物中除蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物与矿物质之外，还含有维持生长与健康所必需的微量“辅助食品因子”——即后来的维生素；他与克里斯蒂安·艾克曼因“发现维生素”共享 1929 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1929|1929 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/frederick-hopkins.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1861, "month": 6, "day": 20, "precision": "day", "display": "1861年6月20日" }, "death": { "year": 1947, "month": 5, "day": 16, "precision": "day", "display": "1947年5月16日" }, "occupations": [ "生物化学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q15954441", "type": "person", "title": "阎婆惜", "slug": "yan-poxi", "aliases": [ "Yan Poxi" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yan-poxi-q15954441" ], "summary": "阎婆惜，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q15954441", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15954441" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "阎婆惜（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%8E%E5%A9%86%E6%83%9C" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15954441", "title": "水浒传人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/水浒传人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:27:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n阎婆惜是《水浒传》中的人物，郓城县歌妓出身，后为宋江外宅。阎婆惜嫌宋江不解风情，与张文远私通，又以晁盖书信要挟宋江，争执中被宋江怒杀。[^wiki-person_cn_q15954441]\n\n阎婆惜之死是宋江人生的转折点：宋江因此杀人潜逃，走上梁山之路，开启了小说后半段的梁山叙事。[^wiki-person_cn_q15954441]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：http://www.wikidata.org/.well-known/genid/d2d3ea2d12f82b6c7d6a9d77ad8fb991[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/yan-poxi.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q469439", "type": "person", "title": "石涛", "slug": "shi-tao", "aliases": [ "Shitao" ], "previousSlugs": [ "shitao-q469439", "shitao" ], "summary": "石涛（1642年—1707年），清朝、明朝人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q469439", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q469439" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "石涛（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B6%9B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:19:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 生平\n\n石涛（1642年—1707年），原姓朱，名若极，桂林人，祖籍安徽凤阳，别号大涤子、清湘老人、苦瓜和尚等。他是明靖江王朱赞仪的十世孙、朱亨嘉的长子。[^zhwiki]清初其父图谋称监国失败被处死，他被宦官救出，逃到全州，在湘山寺削发为僧，改名石涛。此后一生云游四方，在安徽宣城敬亭山、黄山一带居住约十年，结交画家，后来到了江宁（南京）。康熙二十三年（1684年）、二十八年（1689年）康熙帝两次南巡，他在南京、扬州两次接驾，献诗画，自称“臣僧”；后又北上京师，结交达官贵人，为他们作画，但终不得仕进，返回南京。[^zhwiki]晚年弃僧还俗，定居扬州，成为职业画家，以卖画为生。康熙四十六年（1707年）病逝于扬州，葬于扬州大明寺。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n石涛与弘仁、髡残、朱耷合称“清初四僧”，是中国绘画史上的重要画家。他主张“笔墨当随时代”，画山水应“搜尽奇峰打草稿”，强调脱胎于山川、法自我立，一反当时仿古之风；所作山水、兰竹、花果、人物构图善变、笔墨恣肆，意境苍莽新奇。[^zhwiki]他总结多年绘画实践，著有《画语录》十八章，系统阐发其绘画理论。其作品大量传世，故宫博物院、上海博物馆等均有百件以上收藏；其画风对郑板桥、张大千等后世画家影响深远。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝、明朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_450300|桂林市]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/shi-tao.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1642, "display": "1642年" }, "death": { "year": 1707, "display": "1707年" }, "occupations": [ "诗人", "比丘", "画家" ], "nativePlace": "桂林市", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q373633", "type": "person", "title": "斯坦尼斯拉斯·儒莲", "slug": "stanislas-julien", "aliases": [ "Stanislas Julien", "儒莲" ], "previousSlugs": [ "stanislas-julien-q373633" ], "summary": "斯坦尼斯拉斯·儒莲（1799年9月20日—1873年2月14日），法国人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q373633", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373633" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "儒莲（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%92%E8%8E%B2" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:46:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 生平\n\n斯坦尼斯拉斯·儒莲（Stanislas Julien，1797年—1873年），法国汉学家，生于奥尔良。他早年在法兰西学院学习，1821年任法兰西学院希腊语助教，1827年任法兰西学会图书馆副馆长。法兰西研究院图书馆藏有三万多卷中文典籍，斯坦尼斯拉斯·儒莲借此潜心自修中文，不久即精通汉文，此后四十余年致力于中国典籍的翻译与研究。1832年，他出任法兰西学院教授，主持汉学讲座。1873年，斯坦尼斯拉斯·儒莲在巴黎逝世。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n斯坦尼斯拉斯·儒莲是19世纪欧洲汉学的代表人物。他陆续将《孟子》《老子道德经》《三字经》《千字文》《太上感应篇》等典籍，以及《赵氏孤儿》《西厢记》《灰阑记》《平山冷燕》《玉娇梨》《白蛇精记》等文学作品，《桑蚕记要》《景德镇陶录》《天工开物》等科技工艺书译成法文，并著有《汉学指南》及多种汉语语法、词汇学著作。他自1853年起专攻佛学，译出《大唐西域记》与《大慈恩寺三藏法师传》，并参照梵文对《大唐西域记》中的地名作出考证，最早指出书中“阿耆尼”是梵文Agni的对音。他还将沈括《梦溪笔谈》中毕昇发明活字印刷术的记载译成法文，是最早把活字印刷术史实介绍到欧洲的人之一。法国汉学界后设有“儒莲奖”，以纪念他对汉学的贡献。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：法国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：奥尔良[^wikidata]", "url": "/people/stanislas-julien.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1799, "month": 9, "day": 20, "display": "1799年9月20日" }, "death": { "year": 1873, "month": 2, "day": 14, "display": "1873年2月14日" }, "occupations": [ "教授", "译者", "民俗学家", "考古学家" ], "nativePlace": "奥尔良", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_douban_6c11fa034a2a", "type": "person", "title": "凯文·莱恩·凯勒", "slug": "kevin-lane-keller", "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-kai-wen-lai-en-kai-lei" ], "summary": "凯文·莱恩·凯勒，拥有康奈尔大学数学与经济学学士学位、卡内基-梅隆大学管理工程硕士学位及杜克大学营销学博士学位,曾执教于加州大学伯克利分校、北卡罗来纳大学等高校 。早年先后在卡内基-梅隆大学、杜克大学完成管理工程与营销学深造,后于多所顶尖商学院从事教学工作。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "凯文·莱恩·凯勒", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/view/1330842.htm?forcehttps=1?fr=kg_hanyu" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:09:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:03:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平与创作\n\n拥有康奈尔大学数学与经济学学士学位、卡内基-梅隆大学管理工程硕士学位及杜克大学营销学博士学位,曾执教于加州大学伯克利分校、北卡罗来纳大学等高校 。早年先后在卡内基-梅隆大学、杜克大学完成管理工程与营销学深造,后于多所顶尖商学院从事教学工作。1993年发表的《基于顾客的品牌资产》论文首创CBBE理论,奠定其在品牌管理领域的学术地位 。与菲利普·科特勒合著《营销管理》第16版,提出营销需结合定量分析与创新思维 。其著作《战略品牌管理》系统构建品牌资产创建、评估及管理体系,被全球商学院列为核心教材 。[^online]", "url": "/people/kevin-lane-keller.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作家" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3333_1_4_d1_1_jul_2022", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022", "slug": "ieee-std-p3333-1-4-d1-1-jul-2022", "aliases": [ "P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022", "P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Quality Assessment of Light Field Imaging" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Quality Assessment of Light Field Imaging”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9845368", "locator": "standard_number=P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Quality Assessment of Light Field Imaging）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2022 年 7 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Photonics and Electrooptics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3333-1-4-d1-1-jul-2022.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p656_d6_sept_2017", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P656/D6, Sept 2017", "slug": "ieee-std-p656-d6-sept-2017", "aliases": [ "P656/D6, Sept 2017", "P656/D6, Sept 2017 - IEEE Draft Standard for the Measurement of Audible Noise from Overhead Transmission Lines" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P656/D6, Sept 2017 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for the Measurement of Audible Noise from Overhead Transmission Lines”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2017 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P656/D6, Sept 2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8071173", "locator": "standard_number=P656/D6, Sept 2017; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P656/D6, Sept 2017**（IEEE Draft Standard for the Measurement of Audible Noise from Overhead Transmission Lines）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2017 年 9 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Signal Processing and Analysis[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p656-d6-sept-2017.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p62582_4_cdv_mar_2021", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P62582-4/CDV, Mar 2021", "slug": "ieee-std-p62582-4-cdv-mar-2021", "aliases": [ "P62582-4/CDV, Mar 2021", "P62582-4/CDV, Mar 2021 - IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard - Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation and control important to safety - Electrical equipment condition monitoring methods - Part 4: Ox" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P62582-4/CDV, Mar 2021 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard - Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation and control important to safety - Electrical equipment condition monitoring methods - Part 4: Ox”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P62582-4/CDV, Mar 2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9475149", "locator": "standard_number=P62582-4/CDV, Mar 2021; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P62582-4/CDV, Mar 2021**（IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard - Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation and control important to safety - Electrical equipment condition monitoring methods - Part 4: Ox）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2021 年 3 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Nuclear Engineering、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p62582-4-cdv-mar-2021.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3152_d2_mar_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3152/D2, Mar 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p3152-d2-mar-2024", "aliases": [ "P3152/D2, Mar 2024", "P3152/D2, Mar 2024 - IEEE Draft Standard for Transparent Agency Identification of Humans and Machines" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3152/D2, Mar 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Transparent Agency Identification of Humans and Machines”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3152/D2, Mar 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10551727", "locator": "standard_number=P3152/D2, Mar 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3152/D2, Mar 2024**（IEEE Draft Standard for Transparent Agency Identification of Humans and Machines）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 3 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3152-d2-mar-2024.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_993_1997", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 993-1997", "slug": "ieee-std-993-1997", "aliases": [ "993-1997", "993-1997 - IEEE Standard for Test Equipment Description Language (TEDL)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 993-1997 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Test Equipment Description Language (TEDL)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1997 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 993-1997 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4507", "locator": "standard_number=993-1997; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 993-1997**（IEEE Standard for Test Equipment Description Language (TEDL)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1997 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-993-1997.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1997, "precision": "year", "display": "1997年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3004_3_d3_apr_2020", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3004.3/D3, Apr 2020", "slug": "ieee-std-p3004-3-d3-apr-2020", "aliases": [ "P3004.3/D3, Apr 2020", "P3004.3/D3, Apr 2020 - IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for the Application of Low-Voltage Fuses in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3004.3/D3, Apr 2020 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for the Application of Low-Voltage Fuses in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2020 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3004.3/D3, Apr 2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9075452", "locator": "standard_number=P3004.3/D3, Apr 2020; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3004.3/D3, Apr 2020**（IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for the Application of Low-Voltage Fuses in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2020 年 4 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3004-3-d3-apr-2020.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2020, "precision": "year", "display": "2020年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3002_3_d7_jun_2017", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3002.3/D7, Jun 2017", "slug": "ieee-std-p3002-3-d7-jun-2017", "aliases": [ "P3002.3/D7, Jun 2017", "P3002.3/D7, Jun 2017 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Conducting Short-Circuit Studies of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3002.3/D7, Jun 2017 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Conducting Short-Circuit Studies of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2017 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3002.3/D7, Jun 2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7951050", "locator": "standard_number=P3002.3/D7, Jun 2017; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3002.3/D7, Jun 2017**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Conducting Short-Circuit Studies of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2017 年 6 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3002-3-d7-jun-2017.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p29119_8_dis_sept_2025", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P29119-8/DIS, Sept 2025", "slug": "ieee-std-p29119-8-dis-sept-2025", "aliases": [ "P29119-8/DIS, Sept 2025", "P29119-8/DIS, Sept 2025 - ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard for Software and systems engineering -- Software testing -- Part 8: Model-based Testing" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P29119-8/DIS, Sept 2025 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard for Software and systems engineering -- Software testing -- Part 8: Model-based Testing”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P29119-8/DIS, Sept 2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11150685", "locator": "standard_number=P29119-8/DIS, Sept 2025; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P29119-8/DIS, Sept 2025**（ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard for Software and systems engineering -- Software testing -- Part 8: Model-based Testing）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2025 年 9 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p29119-8-dis-sept-2025.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2025, "precision": "year", "display": "2025年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p29119_3_cd_aug_2019", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P29119-3/CD, Aug 2019", "slug": "ieee-std-p29119-3-cd-aug-2019", "aliases": [ "P29119-3/CD, Aug 2019", "P29119-3/CD, Aug 2019 - ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard - Software and systems engineering -- Software testing --Part 3: Test documentation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P29119-3/CD, Aug 2019 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard - Software and systems engineering -- Software testing --Part 3: Test documentation”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P29119-3/CD, Aug 2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8894212", "locator": "standard_number=P29119-3/CD, Aug 2019; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P29119-3/CD, Aug 2019**（ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard - Software and systems engineering -- Software testing --Part 3: Test documentation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2019 年 8 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p29119-3-cd-aug-2019.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_3cg_2019", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3cg-2019", "slug": "ieee-std-802-3cg-2019", "aliases": [ "802.3cg-2019", "802.3cg-2019 - IEEE Standard for Ethernet - Amendment 5: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for 10 Mb/s Operation and Associated Power Delivery over a Single Balanced Pair of Cond" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3cg-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Ethernet - Amendment 5: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for 10 Mb/s Operation and Associated Power Delivery over a Single Balanced Pair of Cond”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2020 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3cg-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8982249", "locator": "standard_number=802.3cg-2019; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3cg-2019**（IEEE Standard for Ethernet - Amendment 5: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for 10 Mb/s Operation and Associated Power Delivery over a Single Balanced Pair of Cond）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2020 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3cg-2019.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2020, "precision": "year", "display": "2020年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_3at_2009", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3at-2009", "slug": "ieee-std-802-3at-2009", "aliases": [ "802.3at-2009", "802.3at-2009 - IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 3: Da" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3at-2009 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 3: Da”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2009 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3at-2009 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5306741", "locator": "standard_number=802.3at-2009; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3at-2009**（IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 3: Da）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2009 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3at-2009.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2009, "precision": "year", "display": "2009年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_3bn_2016", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3bn-2016", "slug": "ieee-std-802-3bn-2016", "aliases": [ "802.3bn-2016", "802.3bn-2016 - IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 6: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks Protocol over Coax" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3bn-2016 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 6: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks Protocol over Coax”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3bn-2016 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7781567", "locator": "standard_number=802.3bn-2016; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3bn-2016**（IEEE Standard for Ethernet Amendment 6: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks Protocol over Coax）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2016 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Computing and Processing、Photonics and Electrooptics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3bn-2016.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p2888_4_d3_oct_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P2888.4/D3, Oct 2023", "slug": "ieee-std-p2888-4-d3-oct-2023", "aliases": [ "P2888.4/D3, Oct 2023", "P2888.4/D3, Oct 2023 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard on Architecture for Virtual Reality Disaster Response Training System with Six degrees of Freedom (6 DoF)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P2888.4/D3, Oct 2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard on Architecture for Virtual Reality Disaster Response Training System with Six degrees of Freedom (6 DoF)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P2888.4/D3, Oct 2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10281367", "locator": "standard_number=P2888.4/D3, Oct 2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P2888.4/D3, Oct 2023**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard on Architecture for Virtual Reality Disaster Response Training System with Six degrees of Freedom (6 DoF)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2023 年 10 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2888-4-d3-oct-2023.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p2884_d4_aug_2022", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P2884/D4, Aug 2022", "slug": "ieee-std-p2884-d4-aug-2022", "aliases": [ "P2884/D4, Aug 2022", "P2884/D4, Aug 2022 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Performance Evaluation of Biometric Information: Facial Recognition" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P2884/D4, Aug 2022 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Performance Evaluation of Biometric Information: Facial Recognition”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P2884/D4, Aug 2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10038781", "locator": "standard_number=P2884/D4, Aug 2022; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P2884/D4, Aug 2022**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Performance Evaluation of Biometric Information: Facial Recognition）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、General Topics for Engineers[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2884-d4-aug-2022.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_1qca_2015", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Qca-2015", "slug": "ieee-std-802-1qca-2015", "aliases": [ "802.1Qca-2015", "802.1Qca-2015 - IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--- Bridges and Bridged Networks - Amendment 24: Path Control and Reservation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.1Qca-2015 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--- Bridges and Bridged Networks - Amendment 24: Path Control and Reservation”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Qca-2015 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7434542", "locator": "standard_number=802.1Qca-2015; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.1Qca-2015**（IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--- Bridges and Bridged Networks - Amendment 24: Path Control and Reservation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2016 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-1qca-2015.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p286_d11_aug_2022", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P286/D11, Aug 2022", "slug": "ieee-std-p286-d11-aug-2022", "aliases": [ "P286/D11, Aug 2022", "P286/D11, Aug 2022 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Measurement of Power Factor Tip-Up of Electric Machinery Stator Coil Insulation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P286/D11, Aug 2022 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Measurement of Power Factor Tip-Up of Electric Machinery Stator Coil Insulation”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P286/D11, Aug 2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9889250", "locator": "standard_number=P286/D11, Aug 2022; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P286/D11, Aug 2022**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Measurement of Power Factor Tip-Up of Electric Machinery Stator Coil Insulation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2022 年 8 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p286-d11-aug-2022.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p286_d12_oct_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P286/D12, Oct 2023", "slug": "ieee-std-p286-d12-oct-2023", "aliases": [ "P286/D12, Oct 2023", "P286/D12, Oct 2023 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Measurement of Power Factor Tip-Up of Electric Machinery Stator Coil Insulation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P286/D12, Oct 2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Measurement of Power Factor Tip-Up of Electric Machinery Stator Coil Insulation”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P286/D12, Oct 2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10308735", "locator": "standard_number=P286/D12, Oct 2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P286/D12, Oct 2023**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Measurement of Power Factor Tip-Up of Electric Machinery Stator Coil Insulation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2023 年 10 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p286-d12-oct-2023.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_1d_1998", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1D-1998", "slug": "ieee-std-802-1d-1998", "aliases": [ "802.1D-1998", "802.1D-1998 - IEEE Standard for Local Area Network MAC (Media Access Control) Bridges" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.1D-1998 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local Area Network MAC (Media Access Control) Bridges”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1998 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1D-1998 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9545", "locator": "standard_number=802.1D-1998; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.1D-1998**（IEEE Standard for Local Area Network MAC (Media Access Control) Bridges）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1998 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-1d-1998.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1998, "precision": "year", "display": "1998年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_15_4s_2018", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.15.4s-2018", "slug": "ieee-std-802-15-4s-2018", "aliases": [ "802.15.4s-2018", "802.15.4s-2018 - IEEE Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks Amendment 6: Enabling Spectrum Resource Measurement Capability" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.15.4s-2018 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks Amendment 6: Enabling Spectrum Resource Measurement Capability”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.15.4s-2018 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8398599", "locator": "standard_number=802.15.4s-2018; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.15.4s-2018**（IEEE Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks Amendment 6: Enabling Spectrum Resource Measurement Capability）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-15-4s-2018.html", "lang": "pt", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" } ], "lang": "pt", "pagination": { "page": 903, "pageSize": 50, "total": 82319, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/pt/hot-902.json", "nextUrl": "/pt/hot-904.json" } }