{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Baviera (Freistaat Bayern)",
  "description": "A Baviera é, com cerca de 70.500 km², o maior estado federado alemão e, com cerca de 13,1 milhões de habitantes (Censo de 2022), o segundo mais populoso; a capital é Munique.",
  "url": "/pt/places/de-bayern/at/19.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_de_bayern",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Baviera (Freistaat Bayern)",
    "slug": "de-bayern",
    "summary": "A Baviera é, com cerca de 70.500 km², o maior estado federado alemão e, com cerca de 13,1 milhões de habitantes (Censo de 2022), o segundo mais populoso; a capital é Munique.",
    "status": "published",
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      "category-geography",
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Bayern — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:27:55+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:27:55+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 19,
    "body": "## Visão geral\n\nO Estado Livre da Baviera situa-se no sudeste da Alemanha e faz fronteira com a Áustria e a Chéquia. A capital do estado é Munique. A Baviera é o maior estado federado em área (cerca de 70.500 km²) e tem cerca de 13,1 milhões de habitantes (Censo de 2022). O código ISO 3166-2 é DE-BY. A Baviera foi em 1949 um estado fundador da República Federal da Alemanha.\n\n## Divisão administrativa\n\nO estado divide-se em 7 distritos administrativos (Regierungsbezirk): Alta Baviera, Baixa Baviera, Alto Palatinado, Alta Francónia, Média Francónia, Baixa Francónia e Suábia. Abaixo destes existem 71 distritos rurais (Landkreis) e 25 cidades independentes (kreisfreie Städte) – o maior número de todos os estados federados.\n\n## Principais cidades\n\n- Munique（cerca de 1,5 milhões de habitantes）\n- Nuremberga（cerca de 520.000 habitantes）\n- Augsburgo（cerca de 300.000 habitantes）\n- Ratisbona（cerca de 235.000 habitantes）\n- Ingolstadt（cerca de 140.000 habitantes）\n\n## Transportes\n\nMunique é o mais importante nó de transportes do sul da Alemanha, com o Aeroporto de Munique e ligações ICE a todas as regiões do país. O metropolitano de Munique, com as linhas [[concept_ubahn_muenchen_u1|U1]] a [[concept_ubahn_muenchen_u8|U8]], é operado pela [[organization_mvg|MVG]]; Nuremberga possui igualmente um metropolitano próprio.\n\n## Economia\n\nA Baviera tem a maior economia estadual da Alemanha, com setores fortes na indústria automóvel e aeroespacial (BMW, Audi), na eletrotecnia (Siemens), nos semicondutores (Infineon), além de um turismo competitivo nos Alpes.",
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    "sourceLang": "zh",
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      "nl",
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    ],
    "placeKind": "Bundesland",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 48.79,
      "longitude": 11.5
    },
    "adminArea": "Deutschland",
    "established": {
      "year": 1949,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1949 (Gründung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland)"
    }
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Divisão administrativa",
      "description": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
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      "targetTitle": "Berchtesgaden",
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_kruen",
      "targetTitle": "克吕恩",
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      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_neunburg_vorm_wald",
      "targetTitle": "森林前诺伊堡",
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      "id": "relation_place_de_nuernberg_located_in_state",
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      "targetTitle": "纽伦堡",
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      "targetTitle": "罗塔赫-埃格恩",
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      "label": "Contains places",
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      "targetTitle": "泰斯纳赫",
      "targetUrl": "/pt/places/teisnach.html",
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      "label": "Contains places",
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      "targetTitle": "Wirsberg",
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