{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "鹤山市 · Relações", "description": "鹤山市（官方音译：Heshan，传统外文：Hokshan）为中国广东省辖县级市，现由江门市代管。", "url": "/pt/places/guangdong-heshan/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_cn_440784", "type": "place", "title": "鹤山市", "slug": "guangdong-heshan", "aliases": [ "Heshan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "heshan-jiangmen" ], "summary": "鹤山市（官方音译：Heshan，传统外文：Hokshan）为中国广东省辖县级市，现由江门市代管。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 440784 鹤山市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1023921", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1023921" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "鹤山市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%A4%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:50:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 9, "body": "## 概况\n\n位于广东省南部珠江三角洲腹地，与佛山市南海区、顺德区隔西江相望，因市内有山形似仙鹤而得名。市人民政府驻沙坪街道[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n新石器时代晚期（距今约四千年），鹤山境内已经有先民活动。 公元前214年，秦攻下百越，鹤山随南越一同并入中原王朝，属南海郡。 东晋至南北朝，有不少中原汉族在鹤山定居，这个时期的墓葬和文物时有发现。 清雍正九年七月己丑（1731年8月30日），划出新会古劳、新化、遵名三个都、开平双桥都及古博都部分置县，因县城北有山形似鹤而得名鹤山。此后县名不变，属肇庆府。 民国二年（1913年），县城迁至沙坪。此后隶属关系多次改易，但鹤山属广东省不变。 1949年，鹤山县属粤中专区。 1952年5月，与高明合署办公，至1954年两县恢复建制。 1956年，鹤山县属佛山专区。 1958年，与高明合并为高鹤县。 1981年12月7日，撤销高鹤县，恢复高明和鹤山两县。 1983年6月1日，实行市管县，鹤山县隶属江门市。 1993年11月8日，经国务院批准，同意撤销鹤山县，设立鹤山县级市。 2012年12月3日，途经江门市鹤山的铁路广珠铁路正式开通。广珠铁路始发站设在高栏港、江村站。设站鹤山市站。 2021年12月17日，珠肇高铁开始建设。 2021年12月，鹤山市站更名为江门北站，南沙港铁路正式开通。始发站设于江门北站及南沙港。 2022年3月，珠西国际物流中心一期落成。同月开出首列中老班列。 2022年4月28日，珠西国际物流中心江门北站开行首列中欧班列，路线为江门北站-阿拉山口-波兰马拉舍维奇-德国汉堡-德国杜伊斯堡[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 语言\n\n鹤山市全境通行标准粤语和普通话，本地方言有鹤山话、四邑方言、客家话三种。从地域分布来看，北部龙口、桃源、沙坪、古劳一带通行鹤山话（沙坪话、古劳话），雅瑶一带通行四邑方言（雅瑶话），中部鹤城、共和等地通行客家话[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：22.76974, 112.95776[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/guangdong-heshan.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": 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