{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "平泉市", "description": "平泉市是河北省直辖的一个县级市，由承德市代管。", "url": "/pt/places/hebei-pingquan.html", "entity": { "id": "place_cn_130881", "type": "place", "title": "平泉市", "slug": "hebei-pingquan", "aliases": [ "Pingquan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "pingquan" ], "summary": "平泉市是河北省直辖的一个县级市，由承德市代管。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 130881 平泉市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1196506", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196506" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "平泉市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B3%89%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:27:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 9, "body": "## 概况\n\n年均气温7.3℃。市人民政府驻平泉镇府前街17号[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n因县城内原有平地涌泉，名曰平泉，终年不冻，县因以为名。周为山戎地。秦属东胡。北魏为营州建德郡阳武县。隋为辽西郡地。唐为奚地。辽设大定县。明初设大宁卫，后入朵颜卫。后金建立后，喀喇沁部归附。天聪九年（1635年），今平泉市境归喀喇沁右翼旗，清代属卓索图盟。康熙十六年（1677年），康熙帝在此游猎，见泉水涌出，称赞这里是“平地涌泉之圣地”。修筑避暑山庄之后，朝廷整修自山庄至盛京的道路。道路出承德五烈岭后，先后经过八条沟，依次命名为一沟至八沟。今平泉县城所在地即是“八沟”。康熙四十四年（1705年），喀喇沁中旗从右翼旗析出，今平泉市境属喀喇沁中旗地。 清初实施蒙禁，禁止汉人进入蒙地。不过康熙帝曾准许户部每年颁发800张凭证，汉民可凭此到喀喇沁各旗务农。雍正初年，直隶、山东灾荒严重，为解决粮食问题，清廷借地养民，允许汉民出关种地谋生，拥有土地的蒙古王公向其收取地租。雍正七年（1729年）十月，设八沟直隶厅。乾隆十二年（1747年）时，八沟、塔子沟一带汉民人口已达到约二十至三十万。乾隆四十三年（1778年）承德府成立，八沟直隶厅降为承德府下辖的散州，以康熙帝“平地涌泉之圣地”典故命名为平泉州。 民国成立后，改平泉州为平泉县，隶属直隶省渤海道。1913年，改属热河特别区。1932年析置宁城县。同年并入满洲国，属热河省。1937年7月，平泉县并入宁城县。1945年日本投降后，复置平泉县。 此后仍称平泉县直至21世纪初。2017年4月9日，《民政部关于同意河北省撤销平泉县设立县级平泉市的批复》（民函[2017]69号）同意撤销平泉县，设立县级平泉市，平泉市人民政府驻平泉镇府前街17号。平泉市由河北省直辖，承德市代管。2017年5月26日，平泉市正式成立[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 人口\n\n截至2020年，平泉市户籍人口47.3706万人，比2019年减少5980人[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：41.00419, 118.6848[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/hebei-pingquan.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "县级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.00419, "longitude": 118.6848 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·河北省·承德市·平泉市" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-admin-division", "slug": "admin-division", "name": "Divisão administrativa", "description": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.", "names": { "ar": "تقسيم إداري", "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung", "en": "Administrative division", "es": "División administrativa", "fr": "Division administrative", "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन", "id": "Pembagian administratif", "it": "Divisione amministrativa", "ja": "行政区画", "ko": "행정 구역", "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran", "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling", "pt": "Divisão administrativa", "ru": "Административное деление", "th": "เขตการปกครอง", "tr": "İdari bölüm", "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính", "zh": "行政区划", "zh-hant": "行政區劃" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.", "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.", "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.", "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.", "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.", "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।", "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.", "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.", "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。", "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.", "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.", "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.", "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.", "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.", "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์", "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.", "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.", "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。", "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。" }, "count": 39828 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_130881_in_130800", "fromId": "place_cn_130881", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_130800", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_130881", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Located in", "targetId": "place_cn_130800", "targetTitle": "承德市", "targetUrl": "/pt/places/hebei-chengde.html", "incoming": false } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "place_cn_130800", "fromTitle": "承德市", "fromUrl": "/pt/places/hebei-chengde.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "history": [ { "from": "2017-05-26", "title": "平泉市", "note": "Wikidata 官方名称记录。", "sources": [ "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196506" ] }, { "from": "1913-06-01", "to": "2017-05-25", "title": "平泉县", "note": "Wikidata 官方名称记录。", "sources": [ 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