{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "义马市 · Relações",
  "description": "义马市是河南省三门峡市下辖的一个县级市。",
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    "id": "place_cn_411281",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "义马市",
    "slug": "henan-yima",
    "aliases": [
      "Yima"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
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    ],
    "summary": "义马市是河南省三门峡市下辖的一个县级市。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
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      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 411281 义马市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q1311267",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1311267"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "义马市",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%82"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:35:46+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 9,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n义马市是河南省三门峡市下辖的一个县级市。地处崤函故道，北仰韶峰，南眺洛伊，是自古以来连接东西二京（洛阳、长安）的必经之路，战略地位十分重要，自古兵家必争，商贾必越。义马市建制历史可上推至两千多年前秦朝的“新安县”。改革开放后，义马市成为河南省第一个县级市（81年建市），原由洛阳行署管理，86年起由三门峡市代管，现为河南省四十八个扩权县之一。同时也是全国百强县，全国最小的市（112平方公里，人口约14万人左右）[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 人口\n\n根据(河南省)三门峡市第七次全国人口普查公报显示：义马市常住人口为135819人，男性人口占比49.73%，女性人口占比50.27%，年龄结构中0-14岁占比18.22%，15-59岁占比63.23%\n\n## 经济\n\n义马市依托自身资源优势，大力发展重化工业，经济迅速增长。至2010年，全市人均GDP达到七万多人民币，约合一万多美元，位列中等发达国家水平。2010年成为河南省内县域经济排名第一（常年排在前五）。有“全国武术之乡”美称。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.7473, 111.86093[^geonames]\n\n义马市位于河南省西部，地跨北纬34°42′—34°46′，东经111°50′47″—111°50′49，东距省会郑州183公里，西距三门峡市65公里。市区南、西、北、东北顺次与渑池县的小坡头、张大池、杜村沟、塔尼、张沟、崔门、坻坞、煤窑沟、段村、发科岭、徐庄、义昌、堡后、胡坑、吴庄、陈庄等村相接，东南一角与新安县的铁门和宜阳县的盐镇等村为邻。市区东起黄楝坡，西至塔尼东小河，长14公里，南起新区办事处南大岭，北至平顶山，宽9公里，总面积112平方公里。\n\n## 气候\n\n义马市位于暖温带南缘的过度北亚热带，四季分明，日照充足。年平均气温12.4°C，这些年来最热的七月，平均气温25.5°C，最冷的月份，平均气温为-2.1°C，平均每年日照2250.4小时，日照率在年平均为51％。在春季和夏季刮东南风，秋季和冬季刮西北风。这里动植物资源丰富，年平均降雨约666.9毫米。",
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      "longitude": 111.86093
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