{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "麻城市", "description": "麻城市是中国湖北省东北部的一个县级市，由黄冈市代管，麻城市位于大别山中段南麓，举水上游，鄂、豫、皖三省交界处。", "url": "/pt/places/hubei-macheng.html", "entity": { "id": "place_cn_421181", "type": "place", "title": "麻城市", "slug": "hubei-macheng", "aliases": [ "Macheng" ], "previousSlugs": [ "macheng" ], "summary": "麻城市是中国湖北省东北部的一个县级市，由黄冈市代管，麻城市位于大别山中段南麓，举水上游，鄂、豫、皖三省交界处。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 421181 麻城市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1016939", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1016939" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "麻城市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:47:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 10, "body": "## 概况\n\n常住人口为89.37万人，市人民政府驻龙池桥街道金桥大道特1号[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n麻城历史悠久，七千年前已有人群在举水流域生活。春秋时期为楚地，名柏举，因吴楚在此大战（柏举之战）闻名。秦灭楚后，属秦朝南郡，汉朝为西陵。后赵高祖石勒部下麻秋筑城以守，始有麻城之名。南朝梁分西阳置信安县。隋开皇十八年（598年）改信安县为麻城县，属黄州。唐宋以后历代相袭至今。明清时，属黄州府。明嘉靖时，以麻城县、黄冈县和黄陂县置黄安县。1913年中华民国北京政府全国废州府，麻城县直属湖北。 麻城是是明代湖广填四川的集散地。根据对重庆、合川、南溪、广安的58份族谱的研究，清以前入川的118户中，湖广籍占85户，其中又有65户为麻城籍。 麻城是鄂豫皖苏区重要组成部分，亦是红四军、红二十八军、新四军五大队的大本营。据共产党统治初期统计，全县不足60万人口，战争殉难达14.3万人，先后有7.63万人参加红军，7260人参加了长征，在册烈士12546人。麻城乘马岗是有2万多人口，走出了1员大将、3员上将、7员中将、及5员少将。 1986年麻城撤县建市设立麻城市[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 人口\n\n根据第七次人口普查数据，截至2020年11月1日零时，麻城市常住人口893654人[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 位置\n\n麻城市位于湖北省东北部，大别山中段南麓，长江中游北岸。北与河南省新县、商城县以山脊为界，东北同安徽省金寨县依界岭分水，省内东邻罗田县，南接武汉市新洲区、团风县，西与红安县毗连。西南距湖北省会武汉113千米，距黄州110千米[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 气候\n\n麻城属亚热带大陆性湿润季风气候，江淮小气候区。光照充足，热量丰富，降水充沛，无霜期长。四季分明，冬冷夏热，雨热同季为普遍现象。年均气温13.0-16.1℃，年均降水量1111.2-1688.7毫米，日照2153小时，年无霜期250-270天[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.18171, 115.01893[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/hubei-macheng.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "县级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.18171, "longitude": 115.01893 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·湖北省·黄冈市·麻城市" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-admin-division", "slug": "admin-division", "name": "Divisão administrativa", "description": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.", "names": { "ar": "تقسيم إداري", "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung", "en": "Administrative division", "es": "División administrativa", "fr": "Division administrative", "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन", "id": "Pembagian administratif", "it": "Divisione amministrativa", "ja": "行政区画", "ko": "행정 구역", "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran", "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling", "pt": "Divisão administrativa", "ru": "Административное деление", "th": "เขตการปกครอง", "tr": "İdari bölüm", "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính", "zh": "行政区划", "zh-hant": "行政區劃" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.", "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.", "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.", "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.", "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.", "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।", "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.", "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.", "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。", "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.", "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.", "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.", "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.", "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.", "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์", "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.", "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.", "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。", "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。" }, "count": 39828 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_421181_in_421100", "fromId": "place_cn_421181", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_421100", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_421181", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Located in", "targetId": "place_cn_421100", "targetTitle": "黄冈市", "targetUrl": "/pt/places/hubei-huanggang.html", "incoming": false } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "place_cn_421100", "fromTitle": "黄冈市", "fromUrl": "/pt/places/hubei-huanggang.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "history": [ { "from": "1986-05-27", "title": "麻城市", "note": "Wikidata 官方名称记录。", "sources": [ "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1016939" ] } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 10, "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:47:16+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/pt/places/hubei-macheng/at/10.html" } ], "lang": "pt", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "place_kind", "label": "Place kind", "value": "县级市" }, { "key": "admin_area", "label": "Admin area", "value": "中华人民共和国·湖北省·黄冈市·麻城市" }, { "key": "coordinates", "label": "Coordinates", "value": "31.18171, 115.01893" } ], "relationsTotal": 1, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "located_in", "incoming": false, "label": "Located in", "total": 1 } ], "mentionsTotal": 1 }