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      <title>Jordan</title>
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      <summary>Jordan（Jordan）是美国明尼苏达州下辖的城镇，人口约 6,076。</summary>
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      <updatedAt>2026-10-29T12:14:18+08:00</updatedAt>
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      <body>## 概况&#xA;&#xA;Jordan（Jordan）是美国[[place_us_mn|明尼苏达州]]，位于[[place_us_mn_scott_county|斯科特县]]境内下辖的城镇，人口约 6,076[^geonames]。&#xA;&#xA;## 地理&#xA;&#xA;- 坐标：44.6669, -93.6269</body>
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      <title>Jordan</title>
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      <summary>Jordan（Jordan）是美国蒙大拿州下辖的村，人口约 399。</summary>
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      <updatedAt>2026-10-29T12:40:24+08:00</updatedAt>
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      <body>## 概况&#xA;&#xA;Jordan（Jordan）是美国[[place_us_mt|蒙大拿州]]，位于[[place_us_mt_garfield_county|加菲尔德县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 399[^geonames]。&#xA;&#xA;## 地理&#xA;&#xA;- 坐标：47.3208, -106.9101</body>
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      <title>Jordan</title>
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      <summary>Jordan（Jordan）是美国纽约州下辖的城镇，人口约 1,333。</summary>
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      <createdAt>2026-10-29T11:19:56+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-10-29T12:20:05+08:00</updatedAt>
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      <body>## 概况&#xA;&#xA;Jordan（Jordan）是美国[[place_us_ny|纽约州]]，位于[[place_us_ny_onondaga_county|奥农达加县]]境内下辖的城镇，人口约 1,333[^geonames]。&#xA;&#xA;## 地理&#xA;&#xA;- 坐标：43.0653, -76.4730</body>
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  <title>约旦</title>
  <description>约旦。百科导语写首都为安曼。联合国席位名称为Jordan，加入日期为1955年12月14日。</description>
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        <title>约旦</title>
        <author>维基百科</author>
        <url>https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6</url>
        <locator>开篇；2026-11-09 访问</locator>
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    <body>约旦哈希姆王国，通称约旦（阿拉伯语：الأردن，罗马化：al-ʾUrdunn [al.ʔur.dunː]），是位于西亚的阿拉伯国家，北临叙利亚，东临伊拉克，东南临沙特阿拉伯，西临以色列、巴勒斯坦国。首都为安曼。死海位于约旦的西方国界上，红海则位于极西南方。战略上，约旦处于欧亚非大陆的交汇点。首都安曼是约旦最大的城市，也是经济、政治、文化的中心。 == 词源 == 约旦的国名来自于其国境西北方的约旦河。而约旦河的河名可能是从闪族语“Yarad”演变来的，意思是“往下（流）的”。历史上将现在的约旦区域称为外约旦（Transjordan），意思是“越过约旦河”，也就是指约旦河的东岸。 在旧约中使用“约旦河的彼岸”指称约旦区域。早期的阿拉伯年代记用“Al-Urdunn”称约旦河，其意思与闪族语的“Yarad”相同。伊斯兰时期用“Jund Al-Urdunn”表示约旦河附近的军事区域。十字军东征时，用“Oultrejordain”一词表示约旦河东边的区域。 1946年5月25日外约旦结束英国的托管，约旦哈希姆王国宣告独立，由哈希姆家族统治。 汉语“约旦”一词则译自英语“Jordan”。 == 历史 == === 古约旦时期 === 至少在90,000年前，约旦就有人类居住的痕迹。因为地处人类从非洲向外拓展的路径上，约旦境内有许多旧石器时代（距今约2万年前）的遗址。这个时期的人们在富饶湖岸留下他们使用工具的遗迹。考古学家在有14,500年历史的纳图夫文化遗址发现世界上最古老的面包，该遗址位于现在约旦东北方的沙漠。 新石器时期（10,000-4,500 BC），人们从游猎采集转向发展农业。安曼东部的艾恩加扎尔（Ain Ghazal）是这个时期的史前聚落之一，人们在遗址中挖掘出数十个石膏制人像，它们是在公元前7250年制作的。 Teleilat el Ghassul 是铜石并用时代（4500-3600 BC）的聚落之一。 青铜时代（3600-1200 BC）早期，防御型城镇与市政中心开始在南部出现。瓦迪费南（Wadi Feynan）成为大量采铜的据点。中东区域的贸易与人口流动来到高点。外约旦的村落大量在水源充沛与适合农业发展的区域出现。古埃及将黎凡特与约旦河两岸纳入领土。 铁器时期（1200-332 BC），在埃及人势力衰退后，外约旦由亚扪、摩押、以东三个王国接手。&#xA;&#xA;以上据中文维基《约旦》的开篇。百科导语写首都为安曼。联合国席位名称为Jordan，加入日期为1955年12月14日。[^zhwiki][^un-members]。</body>
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