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  <title>清东陵</title>
  <description>清东陵是位于今河北省遵化市马兰峪一带的清代皇陵区，为明清皇家陵寝世界遗产组成部分。</description>
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    <summary>清东陵是位于今河北省遵化市马兰峪一带的清代皇陵区，为明清皇家陵寝世界遗产组成部分。</summary>
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        <title>Wikidata Q306978</title>
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        <locator>P625；P131 遵化；P1435 全国重点文物保护单位；P757 1004-002</locator>
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        <title>清东陵（维基百科）</title>
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        <title>Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties（UNESCO）</title>
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        <date>2000</date>
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        <locator>组成部分 Eastern Qing Tombs（1004-002）；2000年列入</locator>
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    <body>**清东陵**是位于今河北省[[place_cn_130281|遵化市]]西北马兰峪昌瑞山一带的清代皇陵区。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]&#xA;&#xA;## 位置与范围&#xA;&#xA;陵区北倚昌瑞山，西距北京市区约125公里，属今[[place_cn_130200|唐山市]]遵化市境。[^zhwiki]区内以[[place_hist_q24841407|清孝陵]]为中轴线，主要帝陵包括孝陵（世祖）、景陵（圣祖）、裕陵（高宗）、定陵（文宗）、惠陵（穆宗），另有昭西陵、孝东陵及定东陵等后陵与妃园寝。[^zhwiki]&#xA;&#xA;## 沿革与保护&#xA;&#xA;陵区自顺治末年至康熙初年以世祖孝陵开建，其后康、乾、咸、同等朝帝后陆续葬此。[^zhwiki]1961年3月4日，清东陵被列为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。[^wikidata]2000年，作为「明清皇家陵寝」组成部分列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》（组成部分编号1004-002）。[^unesco]&#xA;&#xA;## 现状&#xA;&#xA;陵区现为文物保护与开放参观场所；唐山清东陵景区于2015年列为国家5A级旅游景区。[^zhwiki]</body>
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