{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "得克萨斯州",
  "description": "得克萨斯州（Texas）是美国的一个州，FIPS 州代码为48，首府为奥斯汀。",
  "url": "/pt/places/texas/at/4.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_us_tx",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "得克萨斯州",
    "slug": "texas",
    "aliases": [
      "Texas"
    ],
    "summary": "得克萨斯州（Texas）是美国的一个州，FIPS 州代码为48，首府为奥斯汀。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "得克萨斯州（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E"
      },
      {
        "id": "uscb2023",
        "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码",
        "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html"
      },
      {
        "id": "guide2026tx",
        "title": "Every MICHELIN-Starred Restaurant in Texas for 2026",
        "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
        "date": "2026-10-08",
        "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/every-michelin-starred-restaurant-in-texas-for-2026"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:01:57+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T15:40:52+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "## 行政区划\n\n得克萨斯州（Texas）是美国的一个州，FIPS 州代码为48[^uscb2023]。州以下设县（county）或独立市，市镇之下再分社区（neighborhood）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码（FIPS）：48[^uscb2023]\n- 首府：奥斯汀[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约30,503,301（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 面积：695,662平方公里[^zhwiki]\n- 加入联邦：1845年[^zhwiki]\n- 时区：中部/山地时区（UTC−6/−7）[^zhwiki]\n- ISO 3166-2：US-TX[^zhwiki]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_usa|美国]]。\n\n## 下级行政区\n\n主要县：[[place_us_tx_harris_county|哈里斯县]]、[[place_us_tx_dallas_county|达拉斯县]]、[[place_us_tx_tarrant_county|塔兰特县]]、[[place_us_tx_bexar_county|贝克萨尔县]]、[[place_us_tx_travis_county|特拉维斯县]]、[[place_us_tx_collin_county|科林县]]、[[place_us_tx_hidalgo_county|伊达尔戈县]]、[[place_us_tx_el_paso_county|埃尔帕索县]]。\n\n主要城市：[[place_us_tx_houston|休斯敦]]、[[place_us_tx_san_antonio|圣安东尼奥]]、[[place_us_tx_dallas|达拉斯]]、[[place_us_tx_austin|奥斯汀]]、[[place_us_tx_fort_worth|沃思堡]]、[[place_us_tx_el_paso|埃尔帕索]]、[[place_us_tx_plano|普莱诺]]。\n\n## 2026 MICHELIN Guide selection\n\nThe complete 2026 Texas list has 19 starred restaurants, all One Star. The six listed cities are [[place_us_tx_austin|Austin]] (7), [[place_us_tx_dallas|Dallas]] (2), [[place_us_tx_fort_worth|Fort Worth]] (1), [[place_us_tx_houston|Houston]] (5), [[place_us_tx_san_antonio|San Antonio]] (3) and [[place_us_tx_spring|Spring]] (1). See [[work_michelin_guide_texas_2026_stars|MICHELIN Guide Texas 2026]].[^guide2026tx]\n\n[^guide2026tx]: MICHELIN Guide, “Every MICHELIN-Starred Restaurant in Texas for 2026,” 2026-10-08, https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/every-michelin-starred-restaurant-in-texas-for-2026.",
    "url": "/places/texas.html",
    "lang": "pt",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "placeKind": "state",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 31.4757,
      "longitude": -99.3312
    },
    "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Divisão administrativa",
      "description": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 38747
    }
  ],
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      "id": "relation_us_tx_in_usa",
      "fromId": "place_us_tx",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_usa",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_tx",
          "sourceId": "uscb2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_usa",
      "targetTitle": "美国",
      "targetUrl": "/pt/places/united-states.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_us_tx_harris_county_in_us_tx",
      "fromId": "place_us_tx_harris_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_tx",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_tx_harris_county",
          "sourceId": "uscb2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_tx_harris_county",
      "targetTitle": "哈里斯县",
      "targetUrl": "/pt/places/tx-harris-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_us_tx_dallas_county_in_us_tx",
      "fromId": "place_us_tx_dallas_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_tx",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_tx_dallas_county",
          "sourceId": "uscb2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_tx_dallas_county",
      "targetTitle": "达拉斯县",
      "targetUrl": "/pt/places/tx-dallas-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_us_tx_tarrant_county_in_us_tx",
      "fromId": "place_us_tx_tarrant_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_tx",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_tx_tarrant_county",
          "sourceId": "uscb2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_tx_tarrant_county",
      "targetTitle": "塔兰特县",
      "targetUrl": "/pt/places/tx-tarrant-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_us_tx_bexar_county_in_us_tx",
      "fromId": "place_us_tx_bexar_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_tx",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_tx_bexar_county",
          "sourceId": "uscb2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_tx_bexar_county",
      "targetTitle": "贝克萨尔县",
      "targetUrl": "/pt/places/tx-bexar-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_us_tx_travis_county_in_us_tx",
      "fromId": "place_us_tx_travis_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_tx",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_tx_travis_county",
          "sourceId": "uscb2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_tx_travis_county",
      "targetTitle": "特拉维斯县",
      "targetUrl": "/pt/places/tx-travis-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_us_tx_hidalgo_county_in_us_tx",
      "fromId": "place_us_tx_hidalgo_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_tx",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_tx_hidalgo_county",
          "sourceId": "uscb2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_tx_hidalgo_county",
      "targetTitle": "伊达尔戈县",
      "targetUrl": "/pt/places/tx-hidalgo-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_us_tx_collin_county_in_us_tx",
      "fromId": "place_us_tx_collin_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_tx",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_tx_collin_county",
          "sourceId": "uscb2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_tx_collin_county",
      "targetTitle": "科林县",
      "targetUrl": "/pt/places/tx-collin-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_us_tx_el_paso_county_in_us_tx",
      "fromId": "place_us_tx_el_paso_county",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_tx",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_tx_el_paso_county",
          "sourceId": "uscb2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_tx_el_paso_county",
      "targetTitle": "埃尔帕索县",
      "targetUrl": "/pt/places/tx-el-paso-county.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_us_tx_houston_in_us_tx",
      "fromId": "place_us_tx_houston",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_tx",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_tx_houston",
          "sourceId": "uscb2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_tx_houston",
      "targetTitle": "休斯敦",
      "targetUrl": "/pt/places/tx-houston.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_us_tx_san_antonio_in_us_tx",
      "fromId": "place_us_tx_san_antonio",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_us_tx",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_us_tx_san_antonio",
          "sourceId": "uscb2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_us_tx_san_antonio",
      "targetTitle": "圣安东尼奥",
      "targetUrl": "/pt/places/tx-san-antonio.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_texas2026_state",
      "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_texas_2026_stars",
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "toId": "place_us_tx",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_texas_2026_stars",
          "sourceId": "guide2026"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Related works",
      "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_texas_2026_stars",
      "targetTitle": "2026 MICHELIN Guide Texas: Starred Restaurants",
      "targetUrl": "/pt/works/michelin-guide-texas-2026-stars.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 4,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T15:40:52+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/pt/places/texas/at/4.html"
    }
  ],
  "viewRevision": 4,
  "lang": "pt",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "State"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "美国 · 得克萨斯州"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "31.47570, -99.33120"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 263,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Located in",
      "total": 1
    },
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Contains places",
      "total": 261,
      "moreUrl": "/pt/places/texas/relation/located_in-in.html"
    },
    {
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Related works",
      "total": 1
    }
  ]
}