{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "宜城市", "description": "宜城市是中国湖北省襄阳市所辖的一个县级市。", "url": "/pt/places/yicheng-xiangyang.html", "entity": { "id": "place_cn_420684", "type": "place", "title": "宜城市", "slug": "yicheng-xiangyang", "aliases": [ "Yicheng" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yicheng-420684" ], "summary": "宜城市是中国湖北省襄阳市所辖的一个县级市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 420684 宜城市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1199240", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199240" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "宜城市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T19:02:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "宜城市是中国湖北省襄阳市所辖的一个县级市。总面积为2115平方公里，常住总人口约47万人，市人民政府驻鄢城街道。宜城市自古以来都是兵家必争之地，古称“鄢”，楚国国都之一，是战国时期鄢郢之战的主战场，也是抗日战争时期枣宜会战的重要战略据点。 == 历史沿革 == 宜城历史悠久。商为邔国。周时为罗国、鄀国。春秋时并于楚，在楚文王时成为楚国国都鄢郢（一说为楚国陪都）。战国时为邔、鄀、鄢3邑。秦时为鄢、邔、鄀3县，隶属南郡。汉惠帝三年（公元前192年）改鄢县为宜城县。后变更分合，至唐天宝七年（748年）又改名宜城县，宋、元、清名因之。 1945年为纪念枣宜会战中殉国抗日将领张自忠，更名自忠县，隶属湖北省第五区行政督察专员公署。1947年12月以后，汉水以东地区隶属中共襄枣宜县。1948年7月后，汉水以西地区隶属中共荆钟宜县。1949年恢复宜城县建制，隶属湖北省襄阳行政区专员公署。 1994年6月，经国务院批准撤销宜城县，设立宜城市。 == 地理 == 宜城市位于湖北省西北部，汉江中游。东界随州、枣阳，南接钟祥、荆门，西邻南漳，北抵襄阳。地处东经111°57′-112°45′，北纬31°26′-31°54′。东西长76公里，南北宽53公里，总面积2115平方公里。 宜城属亚热带季风性湿润气候，四季分明。春秋季短，冬夏季长。冬半年盛行偏北风，夏半年盛行偏南风。冬冷夏热，陆性率64%，有典型的大陆气候特征。 境内各地年降水量在800至1000毫米之间，年平均降水天数为116.4天。降水分布趋势是东西山区多于中部丘陵平原区，北部少，南部多。历年自然降水状况大致是丰雨年、缺雨年和正常年各占三分之一。日照时数多年平均为1900小时，日照百分率为44%，为全省日照时数高值区。一年中日照最多的月份是8月，占56%，最少的是2、3月，占36%。\n\n以上据中文维基《宜城市》的开篇。同名消歧义没有写入。[^zhwiki]。", "url": "/places/yicheng-xiangyang.html", "lang": "pt", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "湖北省襄阳市", "placeKind": "县级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.71173, "longitude": 112.25514 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·湖北省·襄阳市·宜城市" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-admin-division", "slug": "admin-division", "name": "Divisão administrativa", "description": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.", "names": { "ar": "تقسيم إداري", "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung", "en": "Administrative division", "es": "División administrativa", "fr": "Division administrative", "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन", "id": "Pembagian administratif", "it": "Divisione amministrativa", "ja": "行政区画", "ko": "행정 구역", "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran", "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling", "pt": "Divisão administrativa", "ru": "Административное деление", "th": "เขตการปกครอง", "tr": "İdari bölüm", "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính", "zh": "行政区划", "zh-hant": "行政區劃" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.", "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.", "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.", "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.", "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.", "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।", "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.", "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.", "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。", "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.", "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.", "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.", "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.", "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.", "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์", "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.", "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.", "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。", "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。" }, "count": 39828 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_420684_in_420600", "fromId": "place_cn_420684", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_420600", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_420684", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Located in", "targetId": "place_cn_420600", "targetTitle": "襄阳市", "targetUrl": "/pt/places/xiangyang-hubei.html", "incoming": false }, { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q1186504", "fromId": "person_cn_q1186504", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_cn_420684", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q1186504", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born here", "targetId": "person_cn_q1186504", "targetTitle": "向朗", "targetUrl": "/pt/people/xiang-lang.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q15123182", "fromId": "person_cn_q15123182", "relationType": "born_in", 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"fromTitle": "襄阳市", "fromUrl": "/pt/places/xiangyang-hubei.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "history": [ { "from": "1994-06-01", "title": "宜城市", "note": "Wikidata 官方名称记录。", "sources": [ "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199240" ] }, { "from": "1949-10-01", "to": "1994-05-31", "title": "宜城县", "note": "Wikidata 官方名称记录。", "sources": [ "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199240" ] }, { "from": "1945-09-01", "to": "1949-09-30", "title": "自忠县", "note": "Wikidata 官方名称记录。", "sources": [ "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199240" ] } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 5, "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T19:02:46+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/pt/places/yicheng-xiangyang/at/5.html" } ], "lang": "pt", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "place_kind", "label": "Place kind", "value": "县级市" }, { "key": "admin_area", "label": "Admin area", "value": "中华人民共和国·湖北省·襄阳市·宜城市" }, { "key": "coordinates", "label": "Coordinates", "value": "31.71173, 112.25514" }, { "key": "disambiguation", "label": "Disambiguation", "value": "湖北省襄阳市" } ], "relationsTotal": 4, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "located_in", "incoming": false, "label": "Located in", "total": 1 }, { "relationType": "born_in", "incoming": true, "label": "Born here", "total": 3 } ], "mentionsTotal": 4 }