{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "诺贝尔奖 · Связи",
  "description": "诺贝尔奖是依据瑞典化学家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔 1895 年遗嘱设立的年度奖项，用基金收益奖励“为人类带来最大福祉”者；1901 年首次颁发，1969 年起增设经济学奖。",
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  "entity": {
    "id": "concept_nobel_prize",
    "type": "concept",
    "title": "诺贝尔奖",
    "slug": "nobel-prize",
    "aliases": [
      "Nobel Prize",
      "诺贝尔奖金"
    ],
    "summary": "诺贝尔奖是依据瑞典化学家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔 1895 年遗嘱设立的年度奖项，用基金收益奖励“为人类带来最大福祉”者；1901 年首次颁发，1969 年起增设经济学奖。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-awards"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-nobel-prize"
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    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "About the Nobel Prize",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/about/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "Statutes of the Nobel Foundation",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/about/statutes-of-the-nobel-foundation/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "All Nobel Prizes",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes/"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T01:49:55+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 8,
    "body": "**诺贝尔奖**（Nobel Prize）是依据瑞典化学家、发明家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔 1895 年 11 月 27 日所立遗嘱设立的年度奖项。遗嘱规定把遗产转为基金，由执行人投资于安全证券，基金每年的收益“以奖金形式分给前一年为人类带来最大福祉的人”，并分为五份[^s2]。奖项 1901 年首次颁发[^s1]。\n\n## 奖项设置\n\n遗嘱指定的五个领域为物理学、化学、生理学或医学、文学与和平[^s2]。1968 年瑞典中央银行出资设立经济科学方面的奖项，经王室于同年 12 月 19 日核准后列入基金章程，自 1969 年起与其他奖项同时颁发[^s2]。\n\n## 评定与颁发\n\n诺贝尔基金会是基金与奖金的管理机构；获奖人由瑞典皇家科学院（物理学奖、化学奖、经济学奖）、瑞典学院（文学奖）与卡罗林斯卡学院诺贝尔大会（生理学或医学奖）分别评定。诺贝尔基金会在章程中定每年 12 月 10 日为基金节日，颁奖典礼于该日在斯德哥尔摩举行[^s2]。\n\n## 本站收录范围\n\n本系列条目收录物理学奖、化学奖、生理学或医学奖、文学奖与经济学奖五个奖项的历年得主名单，按获奖年份逐期整理；年度名单之间用「上一届／下一届」相互衔接。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize_physics|诺贝尔物理学奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize_chemistry|诺贝尔化学奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize_physiology_or_medicine|诺贝尔生理学或医学奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize_literature|诺贝尔文学奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize_economics|瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]",
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      "fromTitle": "诺贝尔化学奖",
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      "fromId": "organization_karolinska_institutet",
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      "fromId": "organization_nobel_foundation",
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      "fromId": "person_nobel_1",
      "fromTitle": "威廉·康拉德·伦琴",
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      "key": "concept_kind",
      "label": "Concept kind",
      "value": "Награда"
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      "value": "Nobel Prize, 诺贝尔奖金"
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