{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Cruise",
  "description": "Cruise 是美国自动驾驶汽车公司，2013 年成立并于 2016 年被通用汽车收购，曾运营无人驾驶出租车；2023 年旧金山事故后暂停无人驾驶业务，通用汽车于 2024 年宣布停止资助其 Robotaxi 开发。",
  "url": "/ru/organizations/cruise.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "organization_cruise",
    "type": "organization",
    "title": "Cruise",
    "slug": "cruise",
    "aliases": [
      "Cruise LLC",
      "通用 Cruise"
    ],
    "summary": "Cruise 是美国自动驾驶汽车公司，2013 年成立并于 2016 年被通用汽车收购，曾运营无人驾驶出租车；2023 年旧金山事故后暂停无人驾驶业务，通用汽车于 2024 年宣布停止资助其 Robotaxi 开发。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-road-transport"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-robotaxi",
      "tag-autonomous-driving"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "美国通用汽车公司宣布将退出自动驾驶出租车业务（光明网转央视财经）",
        "author": "光明网",
        "date": "2024-12-12",
        "url": "https://m.gmw.cn/2024-12/12/content_1303921269.htm"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "外媒：通用将退出自动驾驶出租车业务（中新经纬）",
        "author": "中新经纬",
        "date": "2024-12-11",
        "url": "https://www.jwview.com/jingwei/html/m/12-11/612709.shtml"
      },
      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "Cruise (company)（英文维基百科）",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruise_(company)",
        "locator": "信息框；English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31"
      },
      {
        "id": "s4",
        "title": "烧光百亿美元 通用汽车砍掉Robotaxi业务（中国青年网）",
        "author": "中国青年网",
        "date": "2024-12-12",
        "url": "https://auto.cyol.com/gb/articles/2024-12/12/content_dqYlq3IKmQ.html"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T18:50:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:20:49+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 7,
    "body": "**Cruise** 是美国自动驾驶汽车公司，2013 年成立，2016 年被通用汽车收购，总部位于加利福尼亚州旧金山，曾运营无人驾驶出租车服务[^s3]。\n\n## 运营与事故\n\nCruise 于 2023 年在旧金山开展无人驾驶出租车运营。同年 10 月，一辆 Cruise 车辆与一名行人发生碰撞并造成重伤；加州随后暂停其无人驾驶载客运营，公司也暂停了相关业务[^s3]。\n\n## 通用汽车停止资助\n\n2024 年 12 月，通用汽车宣布停止资助 Cruise 的 Robotaxi 开发，并将相关技术团队并入通用汽车，转向开发个人车辆辅助驾驶技术[^s1][^s2]。",
    "url": "/organizations/cruise.html",
    "lang": "ru",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "orgKind": "robotaxi_operator",
    "founded": {
      "year": 2013,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "2013年"
    },
    "headquartersNote": "美国加利福尼亚州旧金山"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-robotaxi",
      "slug": "robotaxi",
      "name": "Robotaxi",
      "description": "Platforms and companies offering paid autonomous ride-hailing.",
      "names": {
        "en": "Robotaxi",
        "zh": "无人出租车（Robotaxi）"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "en": "Platforms and companies offering paid autonomous ride-hailing.",
        "zh": "以自动驾驶出租车提供付费出行服务的平台与企业。"
      },
      "count": 13
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-autonomous-driving",
      "slug": "autonomous-driving",
      "name": "Autonomous driving",
      "description": "Autonomous driving technology and related companies, platforms and people.",
      "names": {
        "en": "Autonomous driving",
        "zh": "自动驾驶"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "en": "Autonomous driving technology and related companies, platforms and people.",
        "zh": "自动驾驶技术与相关企业、平台、人物。"
      },
      "count": 26
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_10",
      "fromId": "concept_robotaxi",
      "relationType": "exemplified_by",
      "toId": "organization_cruise",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "concept_robotaxi",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Exemplifies concepts",
      "targetId": "concept_robotaxi",
      "targetTitle": "Robotaxi（无人出租车）",
      "targetUrl": "/ru/concepts/robotaxi.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cruise_hq_san_francisco",
      "fromId": "organization_cruise",
      "relationType": "headquartered_in",
      "toId": "place_san_francisco",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_cruise",
          "sourceId": "s3"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Headquartered in",
      "targetId": "place_san_francisco",
      "targetTitle": "旧金山",
      "targetUrl": "/ru/places/san-francisco.html",
      "incoming": false
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "concept_robotaxi",
      "fromTitle": "Robotaxi（无人出租车）",
      "fromUrl": "/ru/concepts/robotaxi.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 7,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:20:49+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/ru/organizations/cruise/at/7.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ru",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "org_kind",
      "label": "Organization kind",
      "value": "Robotaxi operator"
    },
    {
      "key": "founded",
      "label": "Founded",
      "value": "2013年"
    },
    {
      "key": "headquarters_note",
      "label": "Headquarters",
      "value": "美国加利福尼亚州旧金山"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 2,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "exemplified_by",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Exemplifies concepts",
      "total": 1
    },
    {
      "relationType": "headquartered_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Headquartered in",
      "total": 1
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 1
}