{
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  "title": "关汉卿 · Связи",
  "description": "关汉卿（1210年—1298年），金朝、元朝人物。",
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    "id": "person_cn_q28777",
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    "title": "关汉卿",
    "slug": "guan-hanqing",
    "aliases": [
      "Guan Hanqing"
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    "summary": "关汉卿（1210年—1298年），金朝、元朝人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
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    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
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      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q28777",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28777"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "关汉卿（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E6%B1%89%E5%8D%BF"
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    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:13:50+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n关汉卿（约1210年—约1300年），号已斋（一作一斋）、已斋叟，大都（今北京）人，金末元初杂剧作家。他的生平事迹记载零散，仅见于《录鬼簿》《青楼集》《南村辍耕录》等书的片断：他可能出身太医院医户，一生主要在大都一带活动，也曾到汴梁、临安（今杭州）等地漫游。他自言是\"普天下郎君领袖，盖世界浪子班头\"，并以一粒\"蒸不烂、煮不熟、捶不扁、炒不爆、响铛铛一粒铜豌豆\"自况，性情倜傥不羁。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n关汉卿一生创作杂剧六十多种，今存十八种，是元杂剧作家中创作最丰硕的一位，被列为\"元曲四大家\"之首，后世尊为\"曲圣\"。其代表作《感天动地窦娥冤》塑造了窦娥这一典型形象、控诉官场黑暗，王国维评其\"列入世界大悲剧亦无愧色\"；另有历史剧《单刀会》、公案剧《蝴蝶梦》、爱情剧《拜月亭》《救风尘》《望江亭》等，题材广泛，多反映社会现实、对受压迫者寄予深厚同情。他还作有散曲小令四十余首、套数十余首。一般认为，改革前代戏曲、完成元杂剧体裁者正是关汉卿；他的语言树立了元剧\"本色派\"的典范，对南戏和明清戏曲影响深远。1958年他被世界和平理事会定为世界文化名人。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：金朝、元朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：金中都[^wikidata]\n\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q375595|《窦娥冤》]]",
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      "诗人",
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