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  <title>奥斯曼·塞姆班 · Связи</title>
  <description>奥斯曼·塞姆班（1923—2007）是塞内加尔电影导演、制片人和作家，常被称为“非洲电影之父”。出生日期有1月1日和1月8日两种记载。</description>
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    <summary>奥斯曼·塞姆班（1923—2007）是塞内加尔电影导演、制片人和作家，常被称为“非洲电影之父”。出生日期有1月1日和1月8日两种记载。</summary>
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        <locator>2026-11-09 访问</locator>
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    <body>**奥斯曼·塞姆班**（Ousmane Sembène，1923年—2007年6月9日）是塞内加尔电影导演、制片人和作家。《洛杉矶时报》把他视为非洲最伟大的作者之一，他也常被称为“非洲电影之父”。出生日期有1923年1月1日和1月8日两种记载[^s1]。&#xA;&#xA;## 生平&#xA;&#xA;法文署名有时作 Sembène Ousmane。他似乎偏爱这一顺序，用来强调并颠覆这种命名方式里的“殖民强加”。他的母亲一系来自塞雷尔家族马塔尔·塞内支系，他自己特别关注塞雷尔人的宗教节日，尤其是 Tuur 节[^s1]。</body>
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