{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "启 · Связи",
  "description": "启，夏朝人物。",
  "url": "/ru/people/qi-xia-q186544/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q186544",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "启",
    "slug": "qi-xia-q186544",
    "aliases": [
      "Qi of Xia"
    ],
    "summary": "启，夏朝人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q186544",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186544"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "启（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%AF"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T01:49:51+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 3,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n启，姒姓，夏后氏，是治水英雄禹的儿子，母亲是涂山氏的女子。据记载，禹本欲按禅让旧制传位于伯益，禹死后启避让伯益，但诸侯都离开伯益而归附启，称“吾君帝禹之子也”，启遂即天子之位。[^zhwiki]另有说法认为启是杀益夺位：《竹书纪年》载“益干启位，启杀之”，《战国策》亦有禹表面禅让、暗中为其子培植势力的观点，两说并存。启即位后，诸侯到阳翟朝会，启在钧台举行宴会，史称“钧台之享”。[^zhwiki]\n\n启在位时，有扈氏不服而起兵，启在甘地与之交战获胜，战前所作《甘誓》收入《尚书》，但学者对《甘誓》是否确为启所作存有疑问。启晚年，其子武观发动叛乱，启派彭伯寿率师征西河，平定了叛乱。据《竹书纪年》，启在位39年。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n启即位最深远的历史影响，是王位继承由禅让制转为世袭制，“禹传子，家天下”的局面自此开启，王位世袭的传统逐步形成。[^zhwiki]甘之战平定有扈氏，巩固了夏后氏的统治。武周时武则天尊封启为“齐圣皇帝”。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：夏朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_140522|阳城县]][^wikidata]",
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    "occupations": [
      "君主"
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    "nativePlace": "阳城县",
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      "label": "Born in",
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      "key": "native_place",
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