{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Пекин · Связи", "description": "Пекин — столица Китайской Народной Республики, город центрального подчинения, код административного деления — 110000; также важное место событий Движения 4 мая и развития современной науки.", "url": "/ru/places/beijing/relation-10.html", "entity": { "id": "place_beijing", "type": "place", "title": "Пекин", "slug": "beijing", "aliases": [ "北京", "Beijing", "Peking", "北平" ], "summary": "Пекин — столица Китайской Народной Республики, город центрального подчинения, код административного деления — 110000; также важное место событий Движения 4 мая и развития современной науки.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china", "tag-education", "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "北京市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市", "locator": "信息框" }, { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 110000 北京市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q956", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956" }, { "id": "baidu", "title": "北京市（百度百科）", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069", "locator": "基本信息" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:20:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T00:51:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 15, "body": "## Административное деление\n\nПекин — административная единица провинциального уровня Китайской Народной Республики (город центрального подчинения)[^mca2023]. В его состав входят 16 районов[^mca2023]: [[place_cn_110101|Дунчэн]], [[place_cn_110102|Сичэн]], [[place_cn_110105|Чаоян]], [[place_cn_110106|Фэнтай]], [[place_cn_110107|Шицзиншань]], [[place_cn_110108|Хайдянь]], [[place_cn_110109|Мэньтоугоу]], [[place_cn_110111|Фаншань]], [[place_cn_110112|Тунчжоу]], [[place_cn_110113|Шуньи]], [[place_cn_110114|Чанпин]], [[place_cn_110115|Дасин]], [[place_cn_110116|Хуайжоу]], [[place_cn_110117|Пингу]], [[place_cn_110118|Миюнь]], [[place_cn_110119|Яньцин]].\n\n## Основная информация\n\n- Код административного деления: 110000[^mca2023]\n- Площадь: 16 410,54 км²[^zhwiki]\n- Постоянное население: 21,80 млн человек (на конец 2025 года)[^baidu]\n- Валовой региональный продукт: 5 207,34 млрд юаней (2025 год)[^baidu]; на душу населения — около 239 тыс. юаней (2025 год)[^zhwiki]\n- Местонахождение правительства: район Тунчжоу, улица Юньхэ Дунцзе, 57[^baidu]\n- Телефонный код: 010; почтовый индекс: 100000[^baidu]\n- ISO 3166-2: CN-BJ[^zhwiki]\n- Коды автомобильных номеров: 京A—京Q, 京Y[^baidu]\n- Климат: тёплый умеренный полувлажный и полузасушливый муссонный климат[^baidu]\n- Часовой пояс: пекинское время (UTC+8)[^zhwiki]\n- Цветы города: китайская роза и хризантема; деревья города: туя восточная и софора японская[^zhwiki]\n\n## Исторические названия и этапы\n\n- 1368 год: смена названия с Даду эпохи Юань[^wikidata].\n- С 1421 года назывался «Пекин» (Бэйцзин), до 7 июня 1928 года[^wikidata].\n- С 8 июня 1928 года по 28 июля 1937 года: назывался «Бэйпин»[^wikidata].\n- С 29 июля 1937 года по 2 сентября 1945 года: назывался «Пекин» (Бэйцзин)[^wikidata].\n- С 3 сентября 1945 года по 30 сентября 1949 года: назывался «Бэйпин»[^wikidata].\n- С 1 октября 1949 года: называется «Пекин» (Бэйцзин)[^wikidata].\n\n## Наука и общественная жизнь\n\n[[organization_pku|Пекинский университет]] расположен в Пекине. [[event_mayfourth|Движение 4 мая]] 1919 года началось с демонстраций пекинских студентов.\n\n## Маршруты чтения\n\nОбзор этой демонстрационной библиотеки можно вести по трём направлениям: университеты, события и связанные с ними личности.", "url": "/places/beijing.html", "lang": "ru", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en", "id", "ru" ], "placeKind": "直辖市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9042, "longitude": 116.4074 }, "locationNote": "Северный Китай; современная территория города не полностью совпадает с территорией исторической столицы.", "adminArea": "Китайская Народная Республика · Пекин", "established": { "year": 1421, "qualifier": "约", "display": "ок. 1421 года (переезд столицы при императоре Чэн-цзу династии Мин)" } }, "entities": null, "relations": [ { "id": "place_restaurant_beijing_country_kitchen_located_beijing", "fromId": "place_restaurant_beijing_country_kitchen", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_beijing", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": 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