postgres Пекин · Связи Пекин — столица Китайской Народной Республики, город центрального подчинения, код административного деления — 110000; также важное место событий Движения 4 мая и развития современной науки. /ru/places/beijing/relation-10.html place_beijing place Пекин beijing 北京 Beijing Peking 北平 Пекин — столица Китайской Народной Республики, город центрального подчинения, код административного деления — 110000; также важное место событий Движения 4 мая и развития современной науки. published category-history category-geography category-china-admin-divisions tag-modern-china tag-education tag-admin-division zhwiki 北京市（维基百科） https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 mca2023 2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部） https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 wikidata Wikidata Q956 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 baidu 北京市（百度百科） https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息 2026-10-29T12:20:54+08:00 2026-10-30T00:51:35+08:00 user:admin 15 ## Административное деление Пекин — административная единица провинциального уровня Китайской Народной Республики (город центрального подчинения)[^mca2023]. В его состав входят 16 районов[^mca2023]: [[place_cn_110101|Дунчэн]], [[place_cn_110102|Сичэн]], [[place_cn_110105|Чаоян]], [[place_cn_110106|Фэнтай]], [[place_cn_110107|Шицзиншань]], [[place_cn_110108|Хайдянь]], [[place_cn_110109|Мэньтоугоу]], [[place_cn_110111|Фаншань]], [[place_cn_110112|Тунчжоу]], [[place_cn_110113|Шуньи]], [[place_cn_110114|Чанпин]], [[place_cn_110115|Дасин]], [[place_cn_110116|Хуайжоу]], [[place_cn_110117|Пингу]], [[place_cn_110118|Миюнь]], [[place_cn_110119|Яньцин]]. ## Основная информация - Код административного деления: 110000[^mca2023] - Площадь: 16 410,54 км²[^zhwiki] - Постоянное население: 21,80 млн человек (на конец 2025 года)[^baidu] - Валовой региональный продукт: 5 207,34 млрд юаней (2025 год)[^baidu]; на душу населения — около 239 тыс. юаней (2025 год)[^zhwiki] - Местонахождение правительства: район Тунчжоу, улица Юньхэ Дунцзе, 57[^baidu] - Телефонный код: 010; почтовый индекс: 100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2: CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - Коды автомобильных номеров: 京A—京Q, 京Y[^baidu] - Климат: тёплый умеренный полувлажный и полузасушливый муссонный климат[^baidu] - Часовой пояс: пекинское время (UTC+8)[^zhwiki] - Цветы города: китайская роза и хризантема; деревья города: туя восточная и софора японская[^zhwiki] ## Исторические названия и этапы - 1368 год: смена названия с Даду эпохи Юань[^wikidata]. - С 1421 года назывался «Пекин» (Бэйцзин), до 7 июня 1928 года[^wikidata]. - С 8 июня 1928 года по 28 июля 1937 года: назывался «Бэйпин»[^wikidata]. - С 29 июля 1937 года по 2 сентября 1945 года: назывался «Пекин» (Бэйцзин)[^wikidata]. - С 3 сентября 1945 года по 30 сентября 1949 года: назывался «Бэйпин»[^wikidata]. - С 1 октября 1949 года: называется «Пекин» (Бэйцзин)[^wikidata]. ## Наука и общественная жизнь [[organization_pku|Пекинский университет]] расположен в Пекине. [[event_mayfourth|Движение 4 мая]] 1919 года началось с демонстраций пекинских студентов. ## Маршруты чтения Обзор этой демонстрационной библиотеки можно вести по трём направлениям: университеты, события и связанные с ними личности. /places/beijing.html ru zh en id ru 直辖市 39.9042 116.4074 Северный Китай; современная территория города не полностью совпадает с территорией исторической столицы. Китайская Народная Республика · Пекин 1421 约 ок. 1421 года (переезд столицы при императоре Чэн-цзу династии Мин) place_restaurant_beijing_country_kitchen_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_country_kitchen located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_country_kitchen beijing2022 place_restaurant_beijing_country_kitchen Country Kitchen /ru/places/restaurant-beijing-country-kitchen.html true place_restaurant_beijing_cui_hua_lou_chongwenmenwai_street_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_cui_hua_lou_chongwenmenwai_street located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_cui_hua_lou_chongwenmenwai_street beijing2022 place_restaurant_beijing_cui_hua_lou_chongwenmenwai_street Cui Hua Lou (Chongwenmenwai Street) /ru/places/restaurant-beijing-cui-hua-lou-chongwenmenwai-street.html true place_restaurant_beijing_da_dong_dongsi_10th_alley_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_da_dong_dongsi_10th_alley located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_da_dong_dongsi_10th_alley 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place_restaurant_beijing_il_ristorante_niko_romito beijing2022 place_restaurant_beijing_il_ristorante_niko_romito Il Ristorante - Niko Romito /ru/places/restaurant-beijing-il-ristorante-niko-romito.html true place_restaurant_beijing_in_love_gongti_east_road_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_in_love_gongti_east_road located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_in_love_gongti_east_road beijing2022 place_restaurant_beijing_in_love_gongti_east_road In Love (Gongti East Road) /ru/places/restaurant-beijing-in-love-gongti-east-road.html true place_restaurant_beijing_jing_yaa_tang_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_jing_yaa_tang located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_jing_yaa_tang beijing2022 place_restaurant_beijing_jing_yaa_tang Jing Yaa Tang /ru/places/restaurant-beijing-jing-yaa-tang.html true place_restaurant_beijing_lao_ji_tang_gongrentiyuchang_south_road_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_lao_ji_tang_gongrentiyuchang_south_road located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_lao_ji_tang_gongrentiyuchang_south_road beijing2022 place_restaurant_beijing_lao_ji_tang_gongrentiyuchang_south_road Lao Ji Tang (Gongrentiyuchang South Road) /ru/places/restaurant-beijing-lao-ji-tang-gongrentiyuchang-south-road.html true place_restaurant_beijing_lei_garden_jinbao_tower_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_lei_garden_jinbao_tower located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_lei_garden_jinbao_tower beijing2022 place_restaurant_beijing_lei_garden_jinbao_tower Lei Garden (Jinbao Tower) /ru/places/restaurant-beijing-lei-garden-jinbao-tower.html true place_restaurant_beijing_lu_style_anding_road_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_lu_style_anding_road located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_lu_style_anding_road beijing2022 place_restaurant_beijing_lu_style_anding_road Lu Style (Anding Road) /ru/places/restaurant-beijing-lu-style-anding-road.html true place_restaurant_beijing_opera_bombana_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_opera_bombana located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_opera_bombana beijing2022 place_restaurant_beijing_opera_bombana Opera Bombana /ru/places/restaurant-beijing-opera-bombana.html true place_restaurant_beijing_poetry_wine_dongsanhuan_middle_road_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_poetry_wine_dongsanhuan_middle_road located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_poetry_wine_dongsanhuan_middle_road beijing2022 place_restaurant_beijing_poetry_wine_dongsanhuan_middle_road Poetry‧Wine (Dongsanhuan Middle Road) /ru/places/restaurant-beijing-poetry-wine-dongsanhuan-middle-road.html true place_restaurant_beijing_seventh_son_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_seventh_son located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_seventh_son beijing2022 place_restaurant_beijing_seventh_son Seventh Son /ru/places/restaurant-beijing-seventh-son.html true place_restaurant_beijing_sheng_yong_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_sheng_yong located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_sheng_yong beijing2022 place_restaurant_beijing_sheng_yong Sheng Yong /ru/places/restaurant-beijing-sheng-yong.html true place_restaurant_beijing_xing_chaoyang_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_xing_chaoyang located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_xing_chaoyang beijing2022 place_restaurant_beijing_xing_chaoyang Xing (Chaoyang) /ru/places/restaurant-beijing-xing-chaoyang.html true place_restaurant_beijing_beijing_kitchen_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_beijing_kitchen located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_beijing_kitchen beijing2022 place_restaurant_beijing_beijing_kitchen The Beijing Kitchen /ru/places/restaurant-beijing-beijing-kitchen.html true place_restaurant_beijing_tasty_house_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_tasty_house located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_tasty_house beijing2022 place_restaurant_beijing_tasty_house The Tasty House /ru/places/restaurant-beijing-tasty-house.html true place_restaurant_beijing_vege_wonder_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_vege_wonder located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_vege_wonder beijing2022 place_restaurant_beijing_vege_wonder Vege Wonder /ru/places/restaurant-beijing-vege-wonder.html true place_restaurant_beijing_xin_rong_ji_jianguomenwai_street_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_xin_rong_ji_jianguomenwai_street located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_xin_rong_ji_jianguomenwai_street beijing2022 place_restaurant_beijing_xin_rong_ji_jianguomenwai_street Xin Rong Ji (Jianguomenwai Street) /ru/places/restaurant-beijing-xin-rong-ji-jianguomenwai-street.html true place_restaurant_beijing_xin_rong_ji_jinrong_street_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_xin_rong_ji_jinrong_street located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_xin_rong_ji_jinrong_street beijing2022 place_restaurant_beijing_xin_rong_ji_jinrong_street Xin Rong Ji (Jinrong Street) /ru/places/restaurant-beijing-xin-rong-ji-jinrong-street.html true place_restaurant_beijing_zhiguan_courtyard_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_zhiguan_courtyard located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_zhiguan_courtyard beijing2022 place_restaurant_beijing_zhiguan_courtyard Zhiguan Courtyard /ru/places/restaurant-beijing-zhiguan-courtyard.html true place_restaurant_beijing_zijin_mansion_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_zijin_mansion located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_zijin_mansion beijing2022 place_restaurant_beijing_zijin_mansion Zijin Mansion /ru/places/restaurant-beijing-zijin-mansion.html true relation_michelin_beijing_2025_overview_depicts_beijing work_michelin_guide_beijing_2025_overview depicts place_beijing work_michelin_guide_beijing_2025_overview guide2025 work_michelin_guide_beijing_2025_overview 2025《米其林指南北京版》年度概况 /ru/works/michelin-guide-beijing-2025-overview.html true relation_restaurant_beijing_yishan_located_in place_restaurant_beijing_yishan located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_yishan lt place_restaurant_beijing_yishan 鮨膳 /ru/places/restaurant-beijing-yishan.html true relation_api_cf35da49155291a162838946 event_beijing_half_marathon_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_half_marathon_2026 official event_beijing_half_marathon_2026 2026北京国际长跑节—北京半程马拉松 /ru/events/beijing-half-marathon-2026.html true relation_api_a04a8d59bedbc960c722006a event_beijing_marathon_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_marathon_2026 official event_beijing_marathon_2026 2026北京马拉松 /ru/events/beijing-marathon-2026.html true relation_api_b0d9798fc937d37ecb719969 event_beijing_ciftis_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_ciftis_2026 official event_beijing_ciftis_2026 2026年中国国际服务贸易交易会 /ru/events/beijing-ciftis-2026.html true relation_api_d08eb8631c3404e35361b6df event_beijing_international_auto_show_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_international_auto_show_2026 official event_beijing_international_auto_show_2026 2026（第十九届）北京国际汽车展览会 /ru/events/beijing-international-auto-show-2026.html true relation_api_63c55092586899447b7a88df event_beijing_china_international_medical_equipment_fair_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_china_international_medical_equipment_fair_2026 official event_beijing_china_international_medical_equipment_fair_2026 2026年中国国际医疗器械博览会 /ru/events/beijing-china-international-medical-equipment-fair-2026.html true relation_api_34c7aac2e5fec1ed035e5855 event_beijing_air_raid_drill_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_air_raid_drill_2026 official event_beijing_air_raid_drill_2026 2026年北京防空警报试鸣 /ru/events/beijing-air-raid-drill-2026.html true relation_api_2e879a6b8ed6bdb9c6476397 event_beijing_national_pharmaceutical_trade_fair_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_national_pharmaceutical_trade_fair_2026 official event_beijing_national_pharmaceutical_trade_fair_2026 2026年全国药品交易会 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event_beijing_zhang_changchun_guide_promotion_application_2026 张长春2026年中级导游激励晋升申请 /ru/events/beijing-zhang-changchun-guide-promotion-application-2026.html true relation_api_f9951e4f75e0159a3ce02cfb event_beijing_yanqing_baihe_storage_project occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_yanqing_baihe_storage_project official event_beijing_yanqing_baihe_storage_project 延庆白河抽水蓄能电站工程 /ru/events/beijing-yanqing-baihe-storage-project.html true relation_api_6f0abeeb04897b3c67e5927c event_beijing_water_hospital_medical_equipment_procurement_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_water_hospital_medical_equipment_procurement_2026 official event_beijing_water_hospital_medical_equipment_procurement_2026 北京水利医院2026年医疗设备采购 /ru/events/beijing-water-hospital-medical-equipment-procurement-2026.html true relation_api_627b960a4f2566c6f8528c53 event_beijing_water_hospital_medical_equipment_maintenance_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_water_hospital_medical_equipment_maintenance_2026 official event_beijing_water_hospital_medical_equipment_maintenance_2026 北京水利医院2026年医疗设备维保服务 /ru/events/beijing-water-hospital-medical-equipment-maintenance-2026.html true relation_api_b6a30d94fd39f1c2be4b6c35 event_beijing_tuanjiu_phase_2 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_tuanjiu_phase_2 official event_beijing_tuanjiu_phase_2 团九二期工程 /ru/events/event-beijing-tuanjiu-phase-2.html true relation_api_64ee2e6e945b858708cf2aee event_beijing_tuancheng_lake_patrol_2026_miyun occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_tuancheng_lake_patrol_2026_miyun official event_beijing_tuancheng_lake_patrol_2026_miyun 北京市南水北调团城湖管理处巡查值守项目-密云水库调蓄工程巡查值守项目 /ru/events/event-beijing-tuancheng-lake-patrol-2026-miyun.html true relation_api_0ee3205ce896575bbcbb3bde event_beijing_tuancheng_lake_patrol_2026_tuancheng occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_tuancheng_lake_patrol_2026_tuancheng official event_beijing_tuancheng_lake_patrol_2026_tuancheng 北京市南水北调团城湖管理处巡查值守项目-团城湖调节池工程、团九二期工程以及东水西调工程巡查值守项目 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