{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "北京市 · Связи · Mentioned in", "description": "北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。", "url": "/ru/places/beijing/relation/mentions-4.html", "entity": { "id": "place_beijing", "type": "place", "title": "北京市", "slug": "beijing", "aliases": [ "北京", "Beijing", "Peking", "北平" ], "summary": "北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china", "tag-education", "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "北京市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市", "locator": "信息框" }, { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 110000 北京市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q956", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956" }, { "id": "baidu", "title": "北京市（百度百科）", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069", "locator": "基本信息" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24", "updatedAt": "2026-10-25", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n北京市是中华人民共和国的省级行政区（直辖市）[^mca2023]。下辖16个市辖区[^mca2023]：[[place_cn_110101|东城区]]、[[place_cn_110102|西城区]]、[[place_cn_110105|朝阳区]]、[[place_cn_110106|丰台区]]、[[place_cn_110107|石景山区]]、[[place_cn_110108|海淀区]]、[[place_cn_110109|门头沟区]]、[[place_cn_110111|房山区]]、[[place_cn_110112|通州区]]、[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]、[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]]、[[place_cn_110115|大兴区]]、[[place_cn_110116|怀柔区]]、[[place_cn_110117|平谷区]]、[[place_cn_110118|密云区]]、[[place_cn_110119|延庆区]]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：110000[^mca2023]\n- 面积：16,410.54平方公里[^zhwiki]\n- 常住人口：2,180.0万（2025年末）[^baidu]\n- 地区生产总值：52,073.4亿元（2025年）[^baidu]；人均约23.9万元（2025年）[^zhwiki]\n- 政府驻地：通州区运河东大街57号[^baidu]\n- 电话区号：010；邮政编码：100000[^baidu]\n- ISO 3166-2：CN-BJ[^zhwiki]\n- 车牌代码：京A—京Q、京Y[^baidu]\n- 气候：暖温带半湿润半干旱季风气候[^baidu]\n- 时区：北京时间（UTC+8）[^zhwiki]\n- 市花：月季、菊花；市树：侧柏、国槐[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 1368年：取代元大都[^wikidata]。\n- 1421年起称“北京”，至1928年6月7日[^wikidata]。\n- 1928年6月8日至1937年7月28日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。\n- 1937年7月29日至1945年9月2日：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。\n- 1945年9月3日至1949年9月30日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。\n- 1949年10月1日起：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。\n\n## 学术与公共生活\n\n[[organization_pku|北京大学]]位于北京。1919年的[[event_mayfourth|五四运动]]从北京学生的示威活动开始。\n\n## 阅读路径\n\n可从大学、事件与相关人物三个方向浏览本示例库。", "url": "/places/beijing.html", "lang": "ru", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "直辖市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9042, "longitude": 116.4074 }, "locationNote": "中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。", "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·北京市", "established": { "year": 1421, "qualifier": "约", "display": "约1421年（明成祖迁都）" } }, "entities": null, "mentions": [ { "fromId": "place_beijing_guanganmennei", "fromTitle": "广安门内站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-guanganmennei.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_guangqumennei", "fromTitle": "广渠门内站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-guangqumennei.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_guangqumenwai", "fromTitle": "广渠门外站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-guangqumenwai.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_guangximen", "fromTitle": "光熙门站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-guangximen.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_guangyangcheng", "fromTitle": "广阳城站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-guangyangcheng.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_guanzhuang_bv10004294", "fromTitle": "管庄站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-guanzhuang-bv10004294.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_guanzhuang_bv10416640", "fromTitle": "关庄站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-guanzhuang-bv10416640.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_gucheng", "fromTitle": "古城站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-gucheng.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_guloudajie", "fromTitle": "鼓楼大街站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-guloudajie.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_guogongzhuang", "fromTitle": "郭公庄站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-guogongzhuang.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_guojiatushuguan", "fromTitle": "国家图书馆站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-guojiatushuguan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_guojiazhiwuyuan", "fromTitle": "国家植物园站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-guojiazhiwuyuan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_guomao", "fromTitle": "国贸站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-guomao.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_guoyuan", "fromTitle": "果园站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-guoyuan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_guozhan", "fromTitle": "国展站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-guozhan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_guozhuangzi", "fromTitle": "郭庄子站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-guozhuangzi.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_haidianhuangzhuang", "fromTitle": "海淀黄庄站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-haidianhuangzhuang.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_haidianwuluju", "fromTitle": "海淀五路居站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-haidianwuluju.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_haihutun", "fromTitle": "海户屯站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-haihutun.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_haojiafu", "fromTitle": "郝家府站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-haojiafu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_heizhuanghu", "fromTitle": "黑庄户站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-heizhuanghu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_hepinglibeijie", "fromTitle": "和平里北街站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-hepinglibeijie.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_hepingmen", "fromTitle": "和平门站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-hepingmen.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_hepingxiqiao", "fromTitle": "和平西桥站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-hepingxiqiao.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_heyi", "fromTitle": "和义站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-heyi.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_hongjunying", "fromTitle": "红军营站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-hongjunying.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_hongliannanlu", "fromTitle": "红莲南路站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-hongliannanlu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_hongmiao", "fromTitle": "红庙站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-hongmiao.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_hongtaizhuang", "fromTitle": "洪泰庄站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-hongtaizhuang.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_houshayu", "fromTitle": "后沙峪站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-houshayu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_huagong", "fromTitle": "化工站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-huagong.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_hualikan", "fromTitle": "花梨坎站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-hualikan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_huangchang", "fromTitle": "黄厂站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-huangchang.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_huangcunhuoche", "fromTitle": "黄村火车站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-huangcunhuoche.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_huangcunxidajie", "fromTitle": "黄村西大街站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-huangcunxidajie.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_huangqu", "fromTitle": "黄渠站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-huangqu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_huanlegujingqu", "fromTitle": "欢乐谷景区站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-huanlegujingqu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_huanqiudujiaqu", "fromTitle": "环球度假区站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-huanqiudujiaqu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_huaxiangdongqiao", "fromTitle": "花乡东桥站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-huaxiangdongqiao.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_huayuanqiao", "fromTitle": "花园桥站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-huayuanqiao.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_huazhuang", "fromTitle": "花庄站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-huazhuang.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_hufangqiao", "fromTitle": "虎坊桥站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-hufangqiao.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_huilongguan", "fromTitle": "回龙观站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-huilongguan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_huilongguandongdajie", "fromTitle": "回龙观东大街站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-huilongguandongdajie.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_huixinxijiebeikou", "fromTitle": "惠新西街北口站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-huixinxijiebeikou.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_huixinxijienankou", "fromTitle": "惠新西街南口站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-huixinxijienankou.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_hujialou", "fromTitle": "呼家楼站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-hujialou.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_huojianwanyuan", "fromTitle": "火箭万源站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-huojianwanyuan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_huoqiying", "fromTitle": "火器营站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-huoqiying.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_huoying", "fromTitle": "霍营站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-huoying.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "lang": "ru", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "place_kind", "label": "Place kind", "value": "直辖市" }, { "key": "admin_area", "label": "Admin area", "value": "中华人民共和国·北京市" }, { "key": "coordinates", "label": "Coordinates", "value": "39.90420, 116.40740" }, { "key": "established", "label": "Established", "value": "约1421年（明成祖迁都）" }, { "key": "location_note", "label": "Location note", "value": "中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。" } ], "pagination": { "page": 4, "pageSize": 50, "total": 465, "pageCount": 10, "prevUrl": "/ru/places/beijing/relation/mentions-3.json", "nextUrl": "/ru/places/beijing/relation/mentions-5.json" }, "relationsTotal": 370, "mentionsTotal": 465 }