{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "北京市 · Связи · Mentioned in", "description": "北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。", "url": "/ru/places/beijing/relation/mentions-7.html", "entity": { "id": "place_beijing", "type": "place", "title": "北京市", "slug": "beijing", "aliases": [ "北京", "Beijing", "Peking", "北平" ], "summary": "北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china", "tag-education", "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "北京市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市", "locator": "信息框" }, { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 110000 北京市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q956", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956" }, { "id": "baidu", "title": "北京市（百度百科）", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069", "locator": "基本信息" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n北京市是中华人民共和国的省级行政区（直辖市）[^mca2023]。下辖16个市辖区[^mca2023]：[[place_cn_110101|东城区]]、[[place_cn_110102|西城区]]、[[place_cn_110105|朝阳区]]、[[place_cn_110106|丰台区]]、[[place_cn_110107|石景山区]]、[[place_cn_110108|海淀区]]、[[place_cn_110109|门头沟区]]、[[place_cn_110111|房山区]]、[[place_cn_110112|通州区]]、[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]、[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]]、[[place_cn_110115|大兴区]]、[[place_cn_110116|怀柔区]]、[[place_cn_110117|平谷区]]、[[place_cn_110118|密云区]]、[[place_cn_110119|延庆区]]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：110000[^mca2023]\n- 面积：16,410.54平方公里[^zhwiki]\n- 常住人口：2,180.0万（2025年末）[^baidu]\n- 地区生产总值：52,073.4亿元（2025年）[^baidu]；人均约23.9万元（2025年）[^zhwiki]\n- 政府驻地：通州区运河东大街57号[^baidu]\n- 电话区号：010；邮政编码：100000[^baidu]\n- ISO 3166-2：CN-BJ[^zhwiki]\n- 车牌代码：京A—京Q、京Y[^baidu]\n- 气候：暖温带半湿润半干旱季风气候[^baidu]\n- 时区：北京时间（UTC+8）[^zhwiki]\n- 市花：月季、菊花；市树：侧柏、国槐[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 1368年：取代元大都[^wikidata]。\n- 1421年起称“北京”，至1928年6月7日[^wikidata]。\n- 1928年6月8日至1937年7月28日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。\n- 1937年7月29日至1945年9月2日：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。\n- 1945年9月3日至1949年9月30日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。\n- 1949年10月1日起：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。\n\n## 学术与公共生活\n\n[[organization_pku|北京大学]]位于北京。1919年的[[event_mayfourth|五四运动]]从北京学生的示威活动开始。\n\n## 阅读路径\n\n可从大学、事件与相关人物三个方向浏览本示例库。", "url": "/places/beijing.html", "lang": "ru", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "直辖市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9042, "longitude": 116.4074 }, "locationNote": "中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。", "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·北京市", "established": { "year": 1421, "qualifier": "约", "display": "约1421年（明成祖迁都）" } }, "entities": null, "mentions": [ { "fromId": "place_beijing_shahe", "fromTitle": "沙河站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-shahe.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_shahegaojiaoyuan", "fromTitle": "沙河高教园站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-shahegaojiaoyuan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_shangan", "fromTitle": "上岸站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-shangan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_shangdi", "fromTitle": "上地站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-shangdi.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_shangezhuang", "fromTitle": "善各庄站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-shangezhuang.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_shaoyaoju", "fromTitle": "芍药居站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-shaoyaoju.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_shengmingkexueyuan", "fromTitle": "生命科学园站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-shengmingkexueyuan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_shengwuyiyaojidi", "fromTitle": "生物医药基地站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-shengwuyiyaojidi.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_shenshahai", "fromTitle": "什刹海站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-shenshahai.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_shibalidian", "fromTitle": "十八里店站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-shibalidian.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_shichang", "fromTitle": "石厂站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-shichang.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_shifuying", "fromTitle": "石佛营站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-shifuying.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_shilihe", "fromTitle": "十里河站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-shilihe.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_shilipu", "fromTitle": "十里堡站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-shilipu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_shiliuzhuang", "fromTitle": "石榴庄站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-shiliuzhuang.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_shimen", "fromTitle": "石门站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-shimen.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_shisanlingjingqu", "fromTitle": "十三陵景区站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-shisanlingjingqu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_shoujingmao", "fromTitle": "首经贸站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-shoujingmao.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_shuanghe", "fromTitle": "双合站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-shuanghe.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_shuangjing", "fromTitle": "双井站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-shuangjing.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_shuangqiao", "fromTitle": "双桥站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-shuangqiao.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_shunyi", "fromTitle": "顺义站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-shunyi.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_sidaoqiao", "fromTitle": "四道桥站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-sidaoqiao.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_sihaizhuang", "fromTitle": "四海庄站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-sihaizhuang.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_sihui", "fromTitle": "四惠站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-sihui.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_sihuidong", "fromTitle": "四惠东站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-sihuidong.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_sijiqingqiao", "fromTitle": "四季青桥站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-sijiqingqiao.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_songjiazhuang", "fromTitle": "宋家庄站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-songjiazhuang.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_sunhe", "fromTitle": "孙河站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-sunhe.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_suzhoujie", "fromTitle": "苏州街站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-suzhoujie.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_suzhouqiao", "fromTitle": "苏州桥站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-suzhouqiao.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_suzhuang", "fromTitle": "苏庄站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-suzhuang.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_taihelu", "fromTitle": "泰河路站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-taihelu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_taiheqiaobei", "fromTitle": "太和桥北站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-taiheqiaobei.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_taipingqiao", "fromTitle": "太平桥站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-taipingqiao.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_taiyanggong", "fromTitle": "太阳宫站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-taiyanggong.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_taoranqiao", "fromTitle": "陶然桥站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-taoranqiao.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_taoranting", "fromTitle": "陶然亭站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-taoranting.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_tiananmendong", "fromTitle": "天安门东站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-tiananmendong.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_tiananmenxi", "fromTitle": "天安门西站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-tiananmenxi.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_tiancun", "fromTitle": "田村站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-tiancun.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_tiangongyuan", "fromTitle": "天宫院站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-tiangongyuan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_tianqiao", "fromTitle": "天桥站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-tianqiao.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_tiantandongmen", "fromTitle": "天坛东门站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-tiantandongmen.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_tiantongyuan", "fromTitle": "天通苑站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-tiantongyuan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_tiantongyuanbei", "fromTitle": "天通苑北站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-tiantongyuanbei.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_tiantongyuandong", "fromTitle": "天通苑东站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-tiantongyuandong.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_tiantongyuannan", "fromTitle": "天通苑南站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-tiantongyuannan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_tongjinanlu", "fromTitle": "同济南路站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-tongjinanlu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_tongyunmen", "fromTitle": "通运门站", "fromUrl": "/ru/places/beijing-tongyunmen.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "lang": "ru", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "place_kind", "label": "Place kind", "value": "直辖市" }, { "key": "admin_area", "label": "Admin area", "value": "中华人民共和国·北京市" }, { "key": "coordinates", "label": "Coordinates", "value": "39.90420, 116.40740" }, { "key": "established", "label": "Established", "value": "约1421年（明成祖迁都）" }, { "key": "location_note", "label": "Location note", "value": "中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。" } ], "pagination": { 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