{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "蔚山广域市 · Связи",
  "description": "蔚山广域市是大韩民国东南沿海的广域市，造船、汽车与石油化学工业集中，下辖4区1郡。",
  "url": "/ru/places/kr-ulsan/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_kr_ulsan",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "蔚山广域市",
    "slug": "kr-ulsan",
    "aliases": [
      "울산광역시",
      "울산",
      "Ulsan",
      "蔚山"
    ],
    "summary": "蔚山广域市是大韩民国东南沿海的广域市，造船、汽车与石油化学工业集中，下辖4区1郡。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "ko-wiki",
        "title": "울산광역시",
        "url": "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B8%EC%82%B0%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%8B%9C",
        "locator": "한국어 위키백과, 2026-10-28 확인"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T00:03:02+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 2,
    "body": "## 概述\n\n蔚山广域市位于大韩民国东南沿海，是韩国代表性的产业城市。面积1,062.4平方公里，2024年人口约110万，下辖4个区（中区、南区、东区、北区）和1个郡（[[place_kr2_ulsan_ulju|蔚州郡]]）[^ko-wiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 面积：1,062.4平方公里\n- 人口：约110万（2024年）\n- 下位行政区划：4区1郡\n- 气候：温带海洋性气候（东南沿海）\n\n## 历史\n\n- 朝鲜王朝时期为蔚山都护府。\n- 1962年指定为“蔚山工业中心”，开始按工业城市建设[^ko-wiki]。\n- 1970年代建成现代汽车、造船、石油化学工业园区，成为韩国的产业中心。\n- 1997年7月升格为广域市。\n\n## 地理\n\n太白山脉西南端余脉与东海在此相接，太和江贯穿市区；以艮絶谷（간절욕）海水浴场和方鱼津港（방어진항）闻名[^ko-wiki]。\n\n## 经济与产业\n\n现代汽车蔚山工厂（单一体量居世界前列的汽车工厂）、HD现代重工、SK能源温山工厂等设于市内，是韩国工业出口的中心地；人均地区生产总值在广域自治团体中位居前列[^ko-wiki]。\n\n## 交通\n\n市内无地铁，主要依靠市内公交与东海线电铁，并规划与釜山地铁、新上电车衔接；KTX蔚山站（位于蔚州郡）是城市的铁路门户[^ko-wiki]。\n\n## 下辖行政区\n\n- [[place_kr2_ulsan_jung|中区]]\n- [[place_kr2_ulsan_nam|南区]]\n- [[place_kr2_ulsan_dong|蔚山东区]]\n- [[place_kr2_ulsan_buk|北区]]\n- [[place_kr2_ulsan_ulju|蔚州郡]]\n\n## 旅游与文化\n\n代表性景点有艮絶谷（간절욕）海水浴场、太和江十里竹林、盘龟台岩刻画以及어울마당商业街[^ko-wiki]。",
    "url": "/places/kr-ulsan.html",
    "lang": "ru",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh"
    ],
    "placeKind": "广域市",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 35.5384,
      "longitude": 129.3114
    },
    "adminArea": "大韩民国·蔚山广域市",
    "established": {
      "year": 1997,
      "month": 7,
      "display": "1997年7月（升格为广域市）"
    }
  },
  "entities": null,
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_ulsan_dong_in_ulsan",
      "fromId": "place_kr2_ulsan_dong",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_kr_ulsan",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_kr2_ulsan_dong",
          "sourceId": "enwiki"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_kr2_ulsan_dong",
      "targetTitle": "蔚山东区",
      "targetUrl": "/ru/places/ulsan-dong-gu.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_ulsan_nam_in_ulsan",
      "fromId": "place_kr2_ulsan_nam",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_kr_ulsan",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_kr2_ulsan_dong",
          "sourceId": "enwiki"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_kr2_ulsan_nam",
      "targetTitle": "蔚山南区",
      "targetUrl": "/ru/places/ulsan-nam-gu.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_ulsan_buk_in_ulsan",
      "fromId": "place_kr2_ulsan_buk",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_kr_ulsan",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_kr2_ulsan_dong",
          "sourceId": "enwiki"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_kr2_ulsan_buk",
      "targetTitle": "蔚山北区",
      "targetUrl": "/ru/places/ulsan-buk-gu.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_ulsan_jung_in_ulsan",
      "fromId": "place_kr2_ulsan_jung",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_kr_ulsan",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_kr2_ulsan_dong",
          "sourceId": "enwiki"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_kr2_ulsan_jung",
      "targetTitle": "蔚山中区",
      "targetUrl": "/ru/places/ulsan-jung-gu.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_ulsan_ulju_in_ulsan",
      "fromId": "place_kr2_ulsan_ulju",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_kr_ulsan",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_kr2_ulsan_dong",
          "sourceId": "enwiki"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_kr2_ulsan_ulju",
      "targetTitle": "蔚州郡",
      "targetUrl": "/ru/places/ulsan-ulju-gun.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "concept_korea_admin_divisions",
      "fromTitle": "대한민국의 행정 구역",
      "fromUrl": "/ru/concepts/korea-admin-divisions.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_kr2_ulsan_buk",
      "fromTitle": "蔚山北区",
      "fromUrl": "/ru/places/ulsan-buk-gu.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_kr2_ulsan_dong",
      "fromTitle": "蔚山东区",
      "fromUrl": "/ru/places/ulsan-dong-gu.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_kr2_ulsan_jung",
      "fromTitle": "蔚山中区",
      "fromUrl": "/ru/places/ulsan-jung-gu.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_kr2_ulsan_nam",
      "fromTitle": "蔚山南区",
      "fromUrl": "/ru/places/ulsan-nam-gu.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_kr2_ulsan_ulju",
      "fromTitle": "蔚州郡",
      "fromUrl": "/ru/places/ulsan-ulju-gun.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "relationGroups": [
    {
      "type": "same_area",
      "label": "同区域地点",
      "hubId": "place_kr_ulsan",
      "hubTitle": "蔚山广域市",
      "hubUrl": "/ru/places/kr-ulsan.html",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_ulsan_dong_in_ulsan",
          "fromId": "place_kr2_ulsan_dong",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_kr_ulsan",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_kr2_ulsan_dong",
              "sourceId": "enwiki"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_kr2_ulsan_dong",
          "targetTitle": "蔚山东区",
          "targetUrl": "/ru/places/ulsan-dong-gu.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_ulsan_jung_in_ulsan",
          "fromId": "place_kr2_ulsan_jung",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_kr_ulsan",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_kr2_ulsan_dong",
              "sourceId": "enwiki"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_kr2_ulsan_jung",
          "targetTitle": "蔚山中区",
          "targetUrl": "/ru/places/ulsan-jung-gu.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_ulsan_buk_in_ulsan",
          "fromId": "place_kr2_ulsan_buk",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_kr_ulsan",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_kr2_ulsan_dong",
              "sourceId": "enwiki"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_kr2_ulsan_buk",
          "targetTitle": "蔚山北区",
          "targetUrl": "/ru/places/ulsan-buk-gu.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_ulsan_nam_in_ulsan",
          "fromId": "place_kr2_ulsan_nam",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_kr_ulsan",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_kr2_ulsan_dong",
              "sourceId": "enwiki"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_kr2_ulsan_nam",
          "targetTitle": "蔚山南区",
          "targetUrl": "/ru/places/ulsan-nam-gu.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_ulsan_ulju_in_ulsan",
          "fromId": "place_kr2_ulsan_ulju",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_kr_ulsan",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_kr2_ulsan_dong",
              "sourceId": "enwiki"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_kr2_ulsan_ulju",
          "targetTitle": "蔚州郡",
          "targetUrl": "/ru/places/ulsan-ulju-gun.html",
          "incoming": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "located_in",
      "label": "Contains places",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_ulsan_dong_in_ulsan",
          "fromId": "place_kr2_ulsan_dong",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_kr_ulsan",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_kr2_ulsan_dong",
              "sourceId": "enwiki"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_kr2_ulsan_dong",
          "targetTitle": "蔚山东区",
          "targetUrl": "/ru/places/ulsan-dong-gu.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_ulsan_nam_in_ulsan",
          "fromId": "place_kr2_ulsan_nam",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_kr_ulsan",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_kr2_ulsan_dong",
              "sourceId": "enwiki"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_kr2_ulsan_nam",
          "targetTitle": "蔚山南区",
          "targetUrl": "/ru/places/ulsan-nam-gu.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_ulsan_buk_in_ulsan",
          "fromId": "place_kr2_ulsan_buk",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_kr_ulsan",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_kr2_ulsan_dong",
              "sourceId": "enwiki"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_kr2_ulsan_buk",
          "targetTitle": "蔚山北区",
          "targetUrl": "/ru/places/ulsan-buk-gu.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_ulsan_jung_in_ulsan",
          "fromId": "place_kr2_ulsan_jung",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_kr_ulsan",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_kr2_ulsan_dong",
              "sourceId": "enwiki"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_kr2_ulsan_jung",
          "targetTitle": "蔚山中区",
          "targetUrl": "/ru/places/ulsan-jung-gu.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_ulsan_ulju_in_ulsan",
          "fromId": "place_kr2_ulsan_ulju",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_kr_ulsan",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_kr2_ulsan_dong",
              "sourceId": "enwiki"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_kr2_ulsan_ulju",
          "targetTitle": "蔚州郡",
          "targetUrl": "/ru/places/ulsan-ulju-gun.html",
          "incoming": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ru",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "广域市"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "大韩民国·蔚山广域市"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "35.53840, 129.31140"
    },
    {
      "key": "established",
      "label": "Established",
      "value": "1997年7月（升格为广域市）"
    }
  ],
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 5,
    "pageCount": 1
  },
  "relationsTotal": 5,
  "mentionsTotal": 6
}