--- { "adminArea": "意大利 · 伦巴第大区", "aliases": [ "Milan", "Milano" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-historical-divisions" ], "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.4642, "longitude": 9.19 }, "createdAt": "2026-10-29T13:08:08+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "place_hist_milan", "lang": "ru", "placeKind": "city", "revision": 4, "slug": "milan", "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q490", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "米兰（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/米兰" }, { "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2021-11-23", "id": "guide2022", "title": "Guida MICHELIN Italia 2022: tutte le sue stelle!", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/notizia/news-and-views/guida-michelin-italia-2022-tutte-le-sue-stelle" }, { "author": "Internet Archive capture of MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2022-11-25", "id": "archive2022", "title": "Internet Archive snapshot of the MICHELIN Guide Italy 2022 full star list", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221125202154id_/https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/notizia/news-and-views/guida-michelin-italia-2022-tutte-le-sue-stelle" }, { "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-11-19", "id": "guide2026", "title": "Tutte le stelle della Guida MICHELIN Italia 2026!", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/notizia/michelin-guide-ceremony/tutte-le-stelle-della-guida-michelin-italia-2026" }, { "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2022-03-06", "id": "profile2022", "title": "AALTO — Milano — MICHELIN Guide restaurant profile (archived)", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220306223445id_/https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/lombardia/milano/ristorante/aalto" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "米兰是意大利第二大城市、伦巴第大区首府，古罗马重镇，今为意大利金融与时尚中心。", "tags": [ "tag-admin-division", "tag-historical-division" ], "title": "米兰", "type": "place", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T15:38:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin" } --- # 米兰 米兰是意大利第二大城市、伦巴第大区首府，古罗马重镇，今为意大利金融与时尚中心。 ## 概况 米兰是意大利第二大城市、伦巴第大区首府，位于意大利北部的波河平原。[^zhwiki]它约在公元前600年由凯尔特人因苏布雷人建立，公元前222年被罗马征服，拉丁名梅狄奥拉农（Mediolanum），成为罗马帝国西部重镇，286年至402年间曾为西罗马帝国皇帝驻地。[^zhwiki]中世纪时为米兰公国都城，是文艺复兴的重要中心之一；此后先后受西班牙、奥地利统治，1861年并入意大利王国。[^zhwiki]今为意大利的金融、时尚与设计中心。意大利耶稣会传教士、宫廷画家郎世宁（1688年—1766年）即出生于此。 ## 基本信息 - 位置：意大利北部，伦巴第大区[^zhwiki] ## 米其林指南：2022与2026 2022版官方完整名单按 Milano 城市行筛选，列出15家（三星1、二星2、一星12）；2026版列出18家（1/3/14）。Enrico Bartolini al Mudec在两版均为三星，Seta by Antonio Guida均为二星；2026另列Andrea Aprea与Verso Capitaneo为二星，Il Luogo Aimo e Nadia由二星列入一星。2022一星中的Cracco、Iyo、Berton、Contraste、Sadler和Joia仍在2026一星行中。AALTO 的 MICHELIN 历史个人页存档记录其地址为 piazza Alvar Aalto，现已单独建档[AALTO](/ru/places/milan-aalto.html)；不与2026年的 IYO Kaiseki 页面合并。[^profile2022]此变化只比较两份完整城市名单，不推断中间年度。详见[2022米兰名单](/ru/works/michelin-guide-italy-2022-milan-stars.html)和[2026米兰名单](/ru/works/michelin-guide-italy-2026-milan-stars.html)。[^guide2022] [^archive2022] [^guide2026] 更新时间：2026-10-30 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Born here：[郎世宁](/ru/people/giuseppe-castiglione.html) - Located in：[意大利](/ru/places/italy.html) - Contains places：[Enrico Bartolini al Mudec](/ru/places/milan-enrico-bartolini-al-mudec.html) - Contains places：[Seta by Antonio Guida](/ru/places/milan-seta-by-antonio-guida.html) - Contains places：[Il Luogo di Aimo e Nadia](/ru/places/milan-il-luogo-di-aimo-e-nadia.html) - Contains places：[Cracco](/ru/places/milan-cracco.html) - Contains places：[Iyo](/ru/places/milan-iyo.html) - Contains places：[Berton](/ru/places/milan-berton.html) - Contains places：[Contraste](/ru/places/milan-contraste.html) - Contains places：[Tano Passami l'Olio](/ru/places/milan-tano-passami-l-olio.html) - Contains places：[Sadler](/ru/places/milan-sadler.html) - Contains places：[L’Alchimia](/ru/places/milan-l-alchimia.html) - Contains places：[Joia](/ru/places/milan-joia.html) - Related works：[2022《米其林指南意大利版》米兰星级餐厅名单](/ru/works/michelin-guide-italy-2022-milan-stars.html) - Contains places：[Andrea Aprea](/ru/places/milan-andrea-aprea.html) - Contains places：[Verso Capitaneo](/ru/places/milan-verso-capitaneo.html) - Contains places：[Sine by Di Pinto](/ru/places/milan-sine-by-di-pinto.html) - Contains places：[Moebius Sperimentale](/ru/places/milan-moebius-sperimentale.html) - Contains places：[IYO Kaiseki](/ru/places/milan-iyo-kaiseki.html) - Contains places：[Anima](/ru/places/milan-anima.html) - Contains places：[Procaccini](/ru/places/milan-procaccini.html) - Contains places：[Abba](/ru/places/milan-abba.html) - Contains places：[Horto](/ru/places/milan-horto.html) - Related works：[Гид MICHELIN Италия 2026: рестораны Милана со звёздами](/ru/works/michelin-guide-italy-2026-milan-stars.html) - Related works：[2026《米其林指南意大利版》全名单与星级概况](/ru/works/michelin-guide-italy-2026-overview.html) - Contains places：[AALTO](/ru/places/milan-aalto.html) MICHELIN Guide historical profile gives an address in Milano. - Contains places：[Felix Lo Basso home & restaurant](/ru/places/milan-felix-lo-basso-home-restaurant.html) MICHELIN Guide historical profile gives an address in Milano. - Contains places：[Innocenti Evasioni](/ru/places/milan-innocenti-evasioni.html) MICHELIN Guide historical profile gives an address in Milano. 第 1 / 1 页，共 28 条。 ## 来源 - Wikidata Q490：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490 - 米兰（维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/米兰 - Guida MICHELIN Italia 2022: tutte le sue stelle!：https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/notizia/news-and-views/guida-michelin-italia-2022-tutte-le-sue-stelle - Internet Archive snapshot of the MICHELIN Guide Italy 2022 full star list：https://web.archive.org/web/20221125202154id_/https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/notizia/news-and-views/guida-michelin-italia-2022-tutte-le-sue-stelle - Tutte le stelle della Guida MICHELIN Italia 2026!：https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/notizia/michelin-guide-ceremony/tutte-le-stelle-della-guida-michelin-italia-2026 - AALTO — Milano — MICHELIN Guide restaurant profile (archived)：https://web.archive.org/web/20220306223445id_/https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/lombardia/milano/ristorante/aalto