{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "海防 · Связи", "description": "海防是越南北部的中央直辖市，是越南北方主要港口与工业城市。", "url": "/ru/places/vn-hai-phong/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_vn_hai_phong", "type": "place", "title": "海防", "slug": "vn-hai-phong", "aliases": [ "Hải Phòng", "Haiphong", "Hai Phong", "海防市", "Thành phố Hải Phòng" ], "summary": "海防是越南北部的中央直辖市，是越南北方主要港口与工业城市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames: Haiphong", "author": "GeoNames", "url": "https://www.geonames.org/1581297/", "locator": "GeonameId 1581297；坐标约 20.8, 106.66667" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q72818", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72818" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "海防市（中文维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%98%B2%E5%B8%82", "locator": "2026-11-09 访问" }, { "id": "viwiki", "title": "Hải Phòng（维基百科越南语）", "url": "https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_Ph%C3%B2ng", "locator": "2026-11-09 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-09T04:01:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T04:01:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**海防**（越南语：Hải Phòng / Thành phố Hải Phòng）是[[place_vietnam_country|越南]]北部的中央直辖市，为越南北方主要港口与工业城市之一。[^geonames][^zhwiki]\n\n## 地理\n\n海防位于红河三角洲东北缘，临北部湾，是河内以东的出海口岸城市。[^zhwiki][^viwiki]\n\n## 历史\n\n海防因海防要塞与港口功能得名；近现代发展为越南北方重要工业与航运中心。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 行政区划\n\n海防为中央直辖市，行政地位与省同级。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 现状\n\n海防港口是越南北方主要海港之一，城市规模次于河内与胡志明市。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/places/vn-hai-phong.html", "lang": "ru", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 20.8, "longitude": 106.66667 }, "locationNote": "Wikidata/GeoNames 城市代表点（GeonameId 1581297）", "adminArea": "越南" }, "entities": null, "relations": [ { "id": "rel_vn_hai_phong_located_in_vietnam", "fromId": "place_vn_hai_phong", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": 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"incoming": true }, { "id": "rel_vn_hanoi_located_in_vietnam", "fromId": "place_vn_hanoi", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_vietnam_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_vn_hanoi", "sourceId": "geonames" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_vn_hanoi", "targetTitle": "河内", "targetUrl": "/ru/places/vn-hanoi.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "rel_vn_hcmc_located_in_vietnam", "fromId": "place_vn_ho_chi_minh_city", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_vietnam_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_vn_ho_chi_minh_city", "sourceId": "geonames" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_vn_ho_chi_minh_city", "targetTitle": "胡志明市", "targetUrl": "/ru/places/vn-ho-chi-minh-city.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "rel_vn_can_tho_located_in_vietnam", "fromId": "place_vn_can_tho", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_vietnam_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_vn_can_tho", "sourceId": "geonames" }, { "entityId": 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