{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "巴西城际巴士",
  "description": "铁路客运几乎为零的巴西，长途巴士与 rodoviária 汽车总站网曾是城际出行唯一选择，如今 500 公里以上航线被廉价航空大幅分流。",
  "url": "/th/concepts/brazil-intercity-bus.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "concept_brazil_intercity_bus",
    "type": "concept",
    "title": "巴西城际巴士",
    "slug": "brazil-intercity-bus",
    "summary": "铁路客运几乎为零的巴西，长途巴士与 rodoviária 汽车总站网曾是城际出行唯一选择，如今 500 公里以上航线被廉价航空大幅分流。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-transit"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-bus"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "ewiki_9801270710",
        "title": "Intercity bus transport in Brazil — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercity_bus_transport_in_Brazil",
        "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:23:25+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:23:25+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 1,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n巴西的城际客运几乎完全依赖长途巴士（ônibus intermunicipal/rodoviário）——全国铁路客运网近乎为零（仅剩少数观光与市域线），巴士企业运营着庞大的全国路网。主要运营商包括 Cometa（圣保罗系，历史最悠久）、1001/Itapemirim 系（东南部，Itapemirim 2021 年破产）、Util、Andorinha、Expresso do Sul、Gontijo、Penha 等；各州首府与州内大城市均有大型长途汽车总站（rodoviária），如圣保罗 Tietê 总站为拉美最大。\n\n## 现状与趋势\n\n- **廉价航空分流**：GOL（2001）与 Azul（2008）兴起后，500 公里以上线路客源显著萎缩，巴士转向 500 公里以内与支线城镇\n- **卧铺车型**：Leito（全躺座椅）与 Semi-leito 为长途标配，夜巴文化发达\n- **数字化**：Buser 等平台以网约车模式改造传统城际巴士订票\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[concept_br_aviation|巴西航空运输业]]",
    "url": "/concepts/brazil-intercity-bus.html",
    "lang": "th",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh"
    ],
    "conceptKind": "other"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-bus",
      "slug": "bus",
      "name": "รถโดยสารประจำทาง",
      "description": "เส้นทางรถโดยสารและผู้ให้บริการ",
      "names": {
        "ar": "حافلة",
        "de": "Bus",
        "en": "Bus",
        "es": "Autobús",
        "fr": "Autobus",
        "hi": "बस",
        "id": "Bus",
        "it": "Autobus",
        "ja": "路線バス",
        "ko": "시내버스",
        "ms": "Bas",
        "nl": "Bus",
        "pt": "Autocarro",
        "ru": "Автобус",
        "th": "รถโดยสารประจำทาง",
        "tr": "Otobüs",
        "vi": "Xe buýt",
        "zh": "公交巴士",
        "zh-hant": "巴士"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "خطوط الحافلات والمشغلون.",
        "de": "Buslinien und Betreibergesellschaften.",
        "en": "Bus routes and the operators that run them.",
        "es": "Líneas de autobús y sus operadores.",
        "fr": "Lignes de bus et opérateurs.",
        "hi": "बस मार्ग और उन्हें चलाने वाली संस्थाएँ।",
        "id": "Rute bus dan operatornya.",
        "it": "Linee di autobus e gestori.",
        "ja": "バス路線と運行事業者。",
        "ko": "버스 노선과 운영 기관.",
        "ms": "Laluan bas dan pengendalinya.",
        "nl": "Buslijnen en de vervoerders daarvan.",
        "pt": "Linhas de autocarro e operadores.",
        "ru": "Автобусные маршруты и перевозчики.",
        "th": "เส้นทางรถโดยสารและผู้ให้บริการ",
        "tr": "Otobüs hatları ve işletmecileri.",
        "vi": "Các tuyến xe buýt và đơn vị vận hành.",
        "zh": "巴士线路与运营机构。",
        "zh-hant": "巴士路線與營運機構。"
      },
      "count": 69
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "concept_brazil_public_transport",
      "fromTitle": "巴西公共交通",
      "fromUrl": "/th/concepts/brazil-public-transport.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 1,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:23:25+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/th/concepts/brazil-intercity-bus/at/1.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "th",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "concept_kind",
      "label": "Concept kind",
      "value": "อื่น ๆ"
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 1
}