{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "日本的行政区划与铁路", "description": "日本47个都道府县与新干线、JR线路知识的入口。", "url": "/th/concepts/japan-admin-rail-overview.html", "entity": { "id": "concept_japan_admin_rail_overview", "type": "concept", "title": "日本的行政区划与铁路", "slug": "japan-admin-rail-overview", "summary": "日本47个都道府县与新干线、JR线路知识的入口。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-transit", "category-railways" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division", "tag-rail" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ja-wiki", "title": "日本の地域区分", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%86", "locator": "日本語ウィキペディア・公式サイト, 2026-10-28確認" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:40:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 12, "body": "## 概要\n\n本页是[[place_japan_country|日本]]行政区划（47个都道府县）与铁路（新干线、JR线路）知识的入口。\n\n## 行政区划\n\n日本由47个都道府县组成，各地方详情参见[[place_japan_country|日本]]页面的「行政区划」节。\n\n## 铁路运营公司\n\n[[org_japan_jr_hokkaido|JR北海道]]・[[org_japan_jr_east|JR东日本]]・[[org_japan_jr_central|JR东海]]・[[org_japan_jr_west|JR西日本]]・[[org_japan_jr_kyushu|JR九州]]・[[org_japan_jr_shikoku|JR四国]]\n\n## 新干线\n\n[[concept_japan_shinkansen_tokaido|东海道新干线]]（1964年・515.4km）、[[concept_japan_shinkansen_sanyo|山阳新干线]]（1972年・553.7km）、[[concept_japan_shinkansen_tohoku|东北新干线]]（1982年・674.9km）、[[concept_japan_shinkansen_joetsu|上越新干线]]（1982年・269.5km）、[[concept_japan_shinkansen_hokuriku|北陆新干线]]（1997～2024年敦贺延伸・345.4km）、[[concept_japan_shinkansen_kyushu|九州新干线]]（2004～2011年全线通车・256.8km）、[[concept_japan_shinkansen_hokkaido|北海道新干线]]（2016年・148.8km）、[[concept_japan_shinkansen_nishikyushu|西九州新干线]]（2022年・66.0km）、[[concept_japan_shinkansen_yamagata|山形新干线]]・[[concept_japan_shinkansen_akita|秋田新干线]]（迷你新干线）\n\n## 主要在来线\n\n[[concept_japan_rail_yamanote|山手线]]（东京・环状34.5km）、[[concept_japan_rail_tokaido_main|东海道本线]]（东京～神户589.5km）、[[concept_japan_rail_osaka_loop|大阪环状线]]（大阪・环状21.7km）\n\n## 城市交通\n\n参见[[concept_japan_transit_overview|城市地铁与公交]]概览页。", "url": "/concepts/japan-admin-rail-overview.html", "lang": "th", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "de", "en", "fr", "ja" ], "conceptKind": "theme" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-admin-division", "slug": "admin-division", "name": "เขตการปกครอง", "description": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์", "names": { "ar": "تقسيم إداري", "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung", "en": "Administrative division", "es": "División administrativa", "fr": "Division administrative", "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन", "id": "Pembagian administratif", "it": "Divisione amministrativa", "ja": "行政区画", "ko": "행정 구역", "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran", "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling", "pt": "Divisão administrativa", "ru": "Административное деление", "th": "เขตการปกครอง", "tr": "İdari bölüm", "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính", "zh": "行政区划", "zh-hant": "行政區劃" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.", "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.", "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.", "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.", "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.", "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।", "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.", "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.", "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。", "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.", "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.", "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.", "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.", "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.", "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์", "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.", "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.", "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。", "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。" }, "count": 38747 }, { "id": "tag-rail", "slug": "rail", "name": "ทางรถไฟ", "description": "เส้นทาง สถานี และผู้ให้บริการรถไฟ", "names": { "ar": "السكك الحديدية", "de": "Eisenbahn", "en": "Railway", "es": "Ferrocarril", "fr": "Chemin de fer", "hi": "रेलवे", "id": "Kereta api", "it": "Ferrovia", "ja": "鉄道", "ko": "철도", "ms": "Kereta api", "nl": "Spoorweg", "pt": "Caminho de ferro", "ru": "Железная дорога", "th": "ทางรถไฟ", "tr": "Demiryolu", "vi": "Đường sắt", "zh": "铁路", "zh-hant": "鐵路" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "خطوط السكك الحديدية ومحطاتها والمشغلون.", "de": "Bahnstrecken, Bahnhöfe und Betreiber.", "en": "Railway lines, stations and operating companies.", "es": "Líneas, estaciones y operadores ferroviarios.", "fr": "Lignes, gares et opérateurs ferroviaires.", "hi": "रेलवे लाइनें, स्टेशन और संचालक संस्थाएँ।", "id": "Jalur, stasiun, dan operator kereta api.", "it": "Linee, stazioni e gestori ferroviari.", "ja": "鉄道路線・駅・運営事業者。", "ko": "철도 노선, 역, 운영 기관.", "ms": "Laluan, stesen dan pengendali kereta api.", "nl": "Spoorlijnen, stations en vervoerders.", "pt": "Linhas, estações e operadores ferroviários.", "ru": "Железнодорожные линии, станции и операторы.", "th": "เส้นทาง สถานี และผู้ให้บริการรถไฟ", "tr": "Demiryolu hatları, istasyonları ve işletmecileri.", "vi": "Tuyến, ga và đơn vị vận hành đường sắt.", "zh": "铁路线路、车站与运营机构。", "zh-hant": "鐵路路線、車站與營運機構。" }, "count": 58 } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 12, "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:40:10+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/th/concepts/japan-admin-rail-overview/at/12.html" } ], "lang": "th", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "de", "en", "fr", "ja" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "concept_kind", "label": "Concept kind", "value": "หัวข้อ" } ] }