{
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  "title": "软件工程运行 · เวอร์ชันเนื้อหา",
  "description": "软件工程运行是部署、运行并支持软件应用或系统，同时保持其完整与稳定的活动，直到软件退役。",
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    "title": "软件工程运行",
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    "summary": "软件工程运行是部署、运行并支持软件应用或系统，同时保持其完整与稳定的活动，直到软件退役。",
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        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a",
        "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society",
        "date": "2026-08",
        "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf",
        "locator": "Chapter 6; Introduction"
      }
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    "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:12:52+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 2,
    "body": "这些活动包括在目标运行环境中部署和配置软件，以及在使用期间监视和管理应用。软件投入运行后，还要处理被发现的缺陷、系统软件环境和硬件随时间的变化，以及新出现的用户需求。指南把软件工程运行视为系统和软件生存周期过程的一部分。运行方面的实践早先由 IT 基础设施库发表，随后被行业接受，并被归纳进 IEEE 20000 标准。第 4 版将这一领域单列为知识域，以反映开发、维护和运行之间组织隔阂的减弱。[^s1]\n\n\n该知识域在指南中的一级主题为：\n\n- 软件工程运行基础\n- 软件工程运行策划\n- 软件工程运行交付\n- 软件工程运行控制\n- 实践考虑\n- 软件工程运行工具",
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    "scopeNote": "按 SWEBOK Guide v4.0a 的一个知识域著录。"
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