{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "ยอดนิยม", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/th/hot-695.html", "entities": [ { "id": "person_warren-davidson", "type": "person", "title": "沃伦·戴维森", "slug": "warren-davidson", "aliases": [ "Warren Davidson" ], "summary": "沃伦·戴维森（Warren Davidson）是美国共和党政治人物，俄亥俄州第8选区联邦众议员，2026年当选连任，任期自2027年1月起。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ap", "title": "美联社2026年选举结果：俄亥俄州众议院", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FOH" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Ohio Election Results 2026（Poliwave）", "url": "https://www.poliwave.com/us/live/midterms-2026/ohio" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Warren Davidson（英文维基）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Davidson" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "About Representative Warren Davidson（众议院官网）", "url": "https://Davidson.house.gov/about" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:42:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T12:00:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 简介\n\n沃伦·戴维森（Warren Davidson）是美国共和党政治人物，2026年当选美国众议院议员，代表俄亥俄州第8选区，任期自2027年1月起。\n\n## 2026年当选\n\n在2026年11月3日举行的美国中期选举中，沃伦·戴维森当选美国众议院议员，代表俄亥俄州第8选区，连任；击败民主党候选人凡妮莎·伊诺克，得票约52.1%。美联社已宣布该选区结果[^ap]，另见州内报道[^s2]。\n\n注：得票率为非正式计票约数，最终以官方认证结果为准；任期起点为第120届国会开议的2027年1月。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n沃伦·戴维森1970年3月1日生于俄亥俄州悉尼，1988年毕业于悉尼高中；高中毕业后入伍，驻德国第3步兵师期间见证柏林墙倒塌，后考入西点军校，1995年获美国历史学士学位（辅修机械工程），2000年以荣誉方式退役[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n退役后他获圣母大学工商管理硕士学位，回到俄亥俄州协助父亲经营家族企业西特洛伊工具机械公司，后任RK金属公司董事总经理；他还曾任康科德镇区理事，2016年6月在特别选举中当选联邦众议员[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n在国会，他任众议院金融服务委员会及外交事务委员会委员；2020年7月，他创立“稳健货币党团”（Sound Money Caucus）并任主席，关注金融稳定与美元地位议题[^s3]。", "url": "/people/warren-davidson.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ] }, { "id": "person_chellie_pingree", "type": "person", "title": "切莉·平格里", "slug": "chellie-pingree", "summary": "美国联邦众议员，民主党籍，2026 年当选缅因州第 1 选区众议员，任期自 2027 年 1 月起。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "美联社2026年选举结果：缅因州众议院", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FME" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "2026年美国众议院选举：缅因州（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maine" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "切莉·平格里（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chellie_Pingree" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "切莉·平格里简介（众议院官网）", "url": "http://pingree.house.gov/about/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:44:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T11:59:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 身份\n\n切莉·平格里（Chellie Pingree），1955年4月2日出生，美国政治人物，民主党籍。\n\n## 经历\n\n现任联邦众议员，连任第十任期。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n切莉·平格里原名罗谢尔·玛丽·约翰逊，1955年4月2日出生于明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯，少年时迁至缅因并依法改名为切莉；南缅因大学肄业，获大西洋学院人类生态学学士学位（1979年）。[^s3]\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n她是北黑文岛农民与小企业主，曾任北黑文评估委员会与规划委员会委员；1992年至2000年任缅因州参议员，1996年至2000年任参议院多数党领袖（缅因州第二位女性多数党领袖），因任期限制离任，2002年联邦参议员竞选失利；2009年起任联邦众议员。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n她是该选区首位女性联邦众议员；在联邦众议院任职期间，她任拨款委员会及内政、农业等小组委员会委员。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 2026 年当选\n\n2026 年 11 月 3 日美国中期选举中，切莉·平格里当选美国联邦众议员，代表缅因州第 1 选区，任期自 2027 年 1 月起（第 120 届国会）。主要对手为罗纳德·拉塞尔（共和党），得票情况：66.2% 对 33.8%。上述结果为美联社已宣布结果，尚未经官方最终认证；如后续认证有变，以认证结果为准。[^s1][^s2]", "url": "/people/chellie-pingree.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "农民", "政治人物" ] }, { "id": "person_gu_xiancheng", "type": "person", "title": "顾宪成", "slug": "gu-xiancheng", "summary": "明代政治家、思想家，东林党创始人，重建东林书院并首任主讲，谥端文，人称东林先生、泾阳先生。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "顾宪成（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E6%86%B2%E6%88%90" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "明史·卷231（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hans/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7231" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T18:38:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T18:39:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 生平\n\n顾宪成（1550年—1612年），字叔时，号泾阳，直隶无锡县泾里（今江苏省无锡市锡山区张泾镇）人，明朝政治家、思想家、学者，人称东林先生、泾阳先生，为东林党的创始人[^s1]。他幼即有志圣学，万历四年（1576年）应天乡试第一名中举，万历八年（1580年）进士，殿试二甲第二名，授户部主事[^s1]。\n\n## 仕历\n\n顾宪成初授户部广东司主事，与同科进士魏允中、刘廷兰并称一时。万历十五年（1587年），他因上疏语侵执政被谪为桂阳州判官，后历迁吏部员外郎、文选司郎中。万历二十二年（1594年），因廷推阁臣事忤旨，被削籍归里[^s1]。《明史》称其“姿性绝人，幼即有志圣学。暨削籍里居，益覃精研究”[^s2]。\n\n## 东林关联\n\n削籍归里后，顾宪成与弟顾允成倡修东林书院。万历三十二年（1604年），他在常州府、无锡县支持和士绅捐资下重建[[place_donglin_shuyuan|东林书院]]，首任主讲，并与[[person_gu_yuncheng|顾允成]]、[[person_gao_panlong|高攀龙]]、[[person_an_xifan|安希范]]、[[person_liu_yuanzhen|刘元珍]]、[[person_ye_maocai|叶茂才]]、[[person_qian_yiben|钱一本]]、[[person_xue_fujiao|薛敷教]]等讲学其中，时称“东林八君子”。他主持订立《东林会约》，力辟王守仁“无善无恶心之体”之说，讲习之余讽议朝政、评论人物，朝士慕其风者多遥相应和，由是东林之名大著。他在书院所撰对联“风声雨声读书声声声入耳，家事国事天下事事事关心”流传至今。\n\n## 结局与评价\n\n万历三十六年（1608年），朝廷起顾宪成为南京光禄寺少卿，他力辞不就，继续在家乡讲学议政。万历四十年（1612年），顾宪成病逝于家。天启初赠太常卿，后为阉党追论削夺；崇祯初获得平反，赠吏部右侍郎，谥端文[^s1][^s2]。著有《小心斋札记》《泾皋藏稿》《顾端文遗书》等。\n\n## 相关\n\n相关：[[place_donglin_shuyuan|东林书院]]、东林党争；同为东林八君子者见[[person_gu_yuncheng|顾允成]]、[[person_gao_panlong|高攀龙]]等条。", "url": "/people/gu-xiancheng.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1550, "display": "1550" }, "death": { "year": 1612, "display": "1612" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_zhou_shunchang", "type": "person", "title": "周顺昌", "slug": "zhou-shunchang", "aliases": [ "周景文" ], "summary": "周顺昌（1584—1626年），字景文，号蓼洲，直隶苏州府吴县（今江苏苏州）人，明末东林党人，为“东林七君子”之一。[^s1]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "周顺昌（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%91%A8%E9%A0%86%E6%98%8C" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "《明史》卷二百四十五（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hans/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7245" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T18:38:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T18:38:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 生平\n\n周顺昌（1584—1626年），字景文，号蓼洲，直隶苏州府吴县（今江苏苏州）人，明末东林党人，为“东林七君子”之一。[^s1]\n\n## 科第仕历\n\n万历四十一年（1613年）进士，初任推官；天启年间征授吏部主事，迁文选司员外郎、郎中，力杜请托，抑止侥幸，以清操著称，后乞归乡里。\n\n## 东林关联与苏州事件\n\n天启六年（1626年），魏忠贤一党诬周顺昌取赃，缇骑至苏州逮人，苏州市民不期而至者数万人，聚集抗议，颜佩韦等五人殴打旗尉，随后五人被处死，是为苏州五人抗争。周顺昌被逮至京师，下诏狱，坐赃三千，五日一酷掠，每次受掠必大骂魏忠贤；许显纯椎落其齿，问其是否还敢骂，周顺昌噀血唾其面，骂益厉。\n\n## 结局与评价\n\n天启六年六月十七日夜，周顺昌被潜毙于狱中。崇祯初年朝廷为其平反，赠太常寺卿。周顺昌之死与苏州五人的抗争，成为东林党争中士民反抗阉党迫害的重要事件。\n\n## 相关\n\n相关：东林书院、东林党争、苏州五人抗争、缪昌期、魏忠贤。", "url": "/people/zhou-shunchang.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1584, "precision": "year", "display": "1584年" }, "death": { "year": 1626, "precision": "year", "display": "1626年" }, "occupations": [ "官员", "东林党人" ], "nativePlace": "直隶苏州府吴县（今江苏苏州）", "isFictional": false, "personCategory": "政治人物" }, { "id": "concept_meihuaquan", "type": "concept", "title": "梅花拳", "slug": "meihuaquan", "summary": "梅花拳是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（编号Ⅵ-12），第一批名录称邢台梅花拳，申报地区为河北省邢台市，是融周易八卦于拳理、文武双修的传统拳术。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ihchina", "title": "邢台梅花拳 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13801.html" }, { "id": "mct", "title": "国务院关于公布第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录的通知 - 文化和旅游部", "url": "https://www.mct.gov.cn/whzx/ggtz/200606/t20060609_694679.htm" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:36:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:36:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n梅花拳是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅵ-12，类别为传统体育、游艺与杂技，2006年列入第一批国家级名录，第一批名录中的名称为邢台梅花拳，申报地区为河北省邢台市，任务清单所列申报地为河北邢台，保护单位为广宗县文化馆、国家非物质文化遗产梅花拳平乡县后马庄保护传承协会。梅花拳流行于冀南邢台广宗、平乡和威县一带，以广宗、平乡两县为主。\n\n## 历史渊源\n据广宗县志和平乡县志记载，梅花拳在明末清初传入当地。它融周易八卦于拳理，化阴阳五行于招术，文武双修，不断发扬光大，先后出现邹宏、景廷宾等著名拳师。邢台梅花拳在广宗、平乡一带流传三百多年，以爱国爱民为拳规拳训，师承关系清晰，现已传至第七代，并有拳谱存世。梅花拳多以口传身授形式授徒，最长拳师87岁。1997年7月，河北省体委、河北省体育总会授予平乡县、广宗县为河北省梅花拳之乡称号。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n梅花拳的组织形式分文场和武场两部分，文场领导武场。文场领导层侧重研究集三教学说精义的文理，负责管理拳内事务；武场弟子通过武功锻炼体悟拳理拳法。武功锻炼的层次和形式分为架子、成拳、拧拳、器械四部分。梅花拳的动作套路朴实大方、威武雄壮，既有表演观赏价值，又有技击制敌的实战功能。梅花拳还以文养武、以武济文，其指导思想和套路均遵循中国传统文化五行八卦九宫太极无极原理，因此梅花拳又被誉为文化拳。梅花拳全称为干枝五式梅花桩拳，在桩上演练而得名，落地演练后称干枝五式落地梅花桩拳，俗称梅花桩、梅花拳或梅拳。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n梅花拳的传承以口传身授与拳会组织为主要方式，代表性传承人包括张西岭、李玉琢等，李玉琢出身于武术世家，是梅花拳第十三代传人。威县梅花拳、梁山梅花拳后来以扩展项目形式列入同一编号，显示了梅花拳在不同地区的流传。保护单位通过开办健身辅导站、文武小学、拳会活动与展演推动传承，使梅花拳在广宗、平乡等地继续作为群众健身与文化认同的载体。", "url": "/concepts/meihuaquan.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "concept_qugunqiu", "type": "concept", "title": "曲棍球", "slug": "qugunqiu", "aliases": [ "维吾尔族曲棍球" ], "summary": "曲棍球（维吾尔族曲棍球）是流行于新疆于田县的维吾尔族民间体育活动，2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，项目编号Ⅵ-84。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "曲棍球（维吾尔族曲棍球） - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/art/detail/id/23510.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "维吾尔族曲棍球 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F%E6%9B%B2%E6%A3%8D%E7%90%83" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:33:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:33:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n曲棍球是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅵ-84，类别为传统体育、游艺与杂技，2021年列入第五批名录，申报地区为新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区于田县，保护单位为于田县文化馆[^s1]。其正式名称为曲棍球（维吾尔族曲棍球），维吾尔语称“琼玛克球”和“麦热球”，是一项覆盖面广、涉及群众多的民间体育活动[^s1]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n维吾尔族曲棍球历史悠久，距今已有900多年的历史，主要分布在新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区于田县的平原地区乡镇[^s1]。2010年10月，麦热球被列为第三批新疆维吾尔自治区级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，2021年6月，于田县以“维吾尔族曲棍球”的名义推荐，列入第五批国家级名录[^s2]。2018年、2019年，麦热球先后作为表演项目出现在新疆维吾尔自治区第九届少数民族运动会和第十一届全国少数民族传统体育运动会中[^s2]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n曲棍球以农民参与为主，是一项群众性娱乐活动，多在农闲和节日时举行。参与者手持曲棍，双方人数不等，最多20人一队，少则两个人进行比赛；场地为半亩以上的平地，用木柱或放石头作标记当球门[^s1]。规则要求每人必须持“7”字形弯头球棍打球，球棍一般为长度1米左右的木质棍，不允许使用金属棍；比赛中禁止用手抓球或用脚踢球、禁止用棍击人或伤人、禁止阻拦对方队员前进[^s1]。赛球有两种：白天比赛用球以棉花或羊毛线缠绕成球形，外面包布缝制而成，直径8厘米左右；夜晚比赛用球用晒干的柳树或杨树的菌体锉磨成球，点着后成为火球，打时火星飞溅，场面震撼[^s1]。老年人一场比赛时长为15分钟，青年人为30分钟[^s1]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n维吾尔族曲棍球对场地、球杆、服装没有严格要求，参与率高，简单易学，容易普及，参与者自娱自乐，没有经济成本，也无奖励，输的一方往往请赢的一方吃一顿便餐作为奖赏[^s1]。它以群体性传承为主要方式，家族传承也是重要补充形式，代际明确的传承谱系目前已有三代[^s1]。于田县15个乡镇中曾有超过20支麦热球队，项目对丰富农村文化生活、增强人民体质健康、促进社会和谐稳定具有重要意义[^s1][^s2]。", "url": "/concepts/qugunqiu.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "event_lianhuo", "type": "event", "title": "炼火", "slug": "lianhuo", "summary": "磐安西南山区部分村镇在每年重阳或胡公生日前后举行的以祛灾逐疫、祈福纳祥为主旨的民俗活动，被称为“火上舞蹈”。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "炼火 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/23623.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "火的舞蹈 舞蹈的火 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/news_1_details/10655.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:28:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:28:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n炼火习俗是磐安西南山区部分村镇在每年重阳或胡公生日前后举行的以祛灾逐疫、祈福纳祥为主旨的民俗活动，主要流布于浙江省磐安县西南部深泽、双峰、仁川、盘峰等乡镇，其风貌原始古朴，集民俗信仰、舞蹈、音乐、体育、游艺于一体[^s1]。申报地区为浙江省金华市磐安县，2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，项目编号Ⅹ-175，保护单位为磐安县非物质文化遗产保护中心[^s1]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n磐安炼火源于上古时代的火崇拜；从部分村镇重阳节炼火的时间看，其历史悠久，内含着以火为“阳”、以阳驱阴的阴阳观念[^s1]。北宋以后，为官清廉的永康人胡则被当地百姓立祠奉祀，称胡公大帝；传说在永康方岩的“兴胡公”庙会上即有“炼火”表演[^s1]。磐安炼火被专家称之为“火上舞蹈”“浙江民俗活化石”，2005年被列入浙江省第一批非物质文化遗产名录[^s2]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n炼火的形式多样，典型的有双峰一带的“踏火山”和深泽一带的“闹火海”两种；一次在双峰乡文化广场上的表演中，100多篮木炭燃起直径10米的火坛，18名表演者赤膊光脚，手持铲子围着一大堆烧得通红的木炭奔走穿梭，火坛外观众激昂喝彩，共祈福瑞[^s2]。炼火承载着老百姓辟邪、祈福、治病、求平安等美好愿望，主要流传于深泽及双峰等地，历史悠久，具有浓厚的地方特色，极具神秘文化色彩[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n磐安炼火2005年列入浙江省第一批非物质文化遗产名录，2021年列入国家级名录；如今深泽乡已组建10多支炼火队，能参与炼火节目的人员达120多人，年龄最大的80多岁，最小的只有9岁[^s2]。磐安县非物质文化遗产保护中心作为保护单位开展保护工作，炼火、迎大旗等非遗项目多次登上央视舞台，中央广播电视总台《远方的家》《地理中国》《传承》等栏目先后多次来磐安专题拍摄“炼火”题材[^s1][^s2]。", "url": "/events/lianhuo.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "eventKind": "culture" }, { "id": "event_duyuan_sijingche_saihui", "type": "event", "title": "独辕四景车赛会", "slug": "duyuan-sijingche-saihui", "summary": "独辕四景车赛会是山西平顺县的传统社火活动，2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，并作为春节申遗的重要组成部分列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "独辕四景车赛会 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/15295/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "山西平顺独辕四景车赛会入选人类非遗，古老民俗焕发新生机 - 财经", "url": "https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20260416/c676038127.shtml" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:24:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:24:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n独辕四景车赛会是广泛流行于山西长治市平顺县及周边区县的特色独具又影响较大的社火活动，2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，项目编号Ⅹ-136，申报地区为山西省平顺县，保护单位为平顺县文化馆（平顺县美术馆）[^s1]。其核心载体“四景车”是北社乡北社村国保单位九天圣母庙的祭礼神器，蕴涵了古老而丰富的晋风民间文化[^s2]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n独辕四景车大赛会形成于山西长治市平顺县，是百姓欢庆太平盛世、祈求风调雨顺、五谷丰登的喜庆艺术产物，至清代已颇具规模[^s1][^s2]。据报道，以平顺县独辕四景车赛会为重要组成部分的“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”项目，成功入选联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录[^s2]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n四景车构造精巧，车高约13米，重达2吨，车身不用一卯一榫，全凭麻绳捆扎，辅以彩绸、剪纸、彩绘等传统工艺装饰，气势恢宏[^s2]。四景车的搭建需要由二十多名妇女历时二十多天用彩绸、彩纸手工轧制装饰品，十多名老人上车装裱并用麻绳上下捆扎紧固主体结构[^s2]。赛会分为春赛与秋赛，寓意“春祈秋报”，巡游时仪仗齐备，鼓乐喧天，社火杂耍轮番上演，场面壮观；平顺县北社乡还拥有扛妆、踩高跷、变脸、晃杠、彩童、八音会等颇具地方特色的文艺形式，与赛会相映成趣[^s2]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n独辕四景车赛会由平顺县文化馆（平顺县美术馆）作为保护单位开展保护。近年来，平顺县通过“耕读文化节”等活动推动赛会与乡村振兴结合，四景车扎制、装裱技艺通过妇女、老人等群体的分工协作得到传承，赛会在当代通过创新传承与实践焕发出新的活力[^s2]。", "url": "/events/duyuan-sijingche-saihui.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "eventKind": "culture" }, { "id": "event_huang_di_ling_ji_dian", "type": "event", "title": "黄帝陵祭典", "slug": "huang-di-ling-ji-dian", "summary": "黄帝陵祭典是陕西黄陵县祭祀黄帝的祭典，分公祭与民祭，每年清明和重阳举行，2006年列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "黄帝陵祭典 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14975/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "国务院关于公布第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录的通知", "url": "https://www.mct.gov.cn/whzx/ggtz/200606/t20060609_694679.htm" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:15:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:15:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n黄帝陵祭典是祭祀中华民族始祖轩辕黄帝的祭典。黄帝陵位于陕西省延安市黄陵县桥山，是黄帝的陵园。2006年，黄帝陵祭典列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，项目编号Ⅹ-32，申报地区为陕西省黄陵县[^s1][^s2]。本条目记述的是祭典活动本身，与黄帝陵作为地点、陵园的条目不同。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n黄帝作为古华夏部落联盟首领，被尊为中华民族的人文初祖。黄帝陵祭祀活动历史悠久，在长期的实践中已形成一定的规模格式和祀典礼仪。每年清明和重阳，盛大的公祭和民祭活动在黄帝陵隆重举办已成惯例，祭典具备传承有序的祭祀制度、庄严隆重的祭祀形式与完整系统的仪式规范[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n黄帝陵祭祀活动大致可分为官祭即公祭、民祭两种形式。公祭仪式庄严隆重，有击鼓鸣钟、奏古乐、敬献花篮、恭读祭文、行鞠躬礼等程式；民间祭祀一般在清明节前后和重阳节期间举行，程序包括全体肃立、各界代表就位、击鼓鸣钟、奏古乐、祭奠、行三鞠躬礼、恭读祭文、鸣放鞭炮、绕陵一周、祭陵留影、植纪念树等，民祭还增加了鼓乐队、唢呐队、仪仗队、三牲队，更加突出民间性[^s1]。主要子项方面，黄帝陵祭典的主项为陕西省黄陵县的祭典，扩展项目包括河南省新郑市的黄帝祭典即新郑黄帝拜祖祭典。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n黄帝陵祭典列入国家级名录后，黄陵县通过规范公祭与民祭仪式、整理祭文与礼乐程式、建设祭祀设施加以保护，每年清明公祭黄帝典礼已成为海内外中华儿女寻根祭祖的重要活动。当前保护的重点是祭祀礼仪的完整传承与祭典文化的研究阐释，使这一祭典在当代继续发挥凝聚民族情感的作用。", "url": "/events/huang-di-ling-ji-dian.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "eventKind": "culture" }, { "id": "person_nobel_662", "type": "person", "title": "克洛德·西蒙", "slug": "claude-simon", "aliases": [ "Claude Simon" ], "summary": "克洛德·西蒙（Claude Simon，1913年10月10日—2005年7月6日）是1985 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Claude Simon – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1985/simon/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1985", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1985/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Claude Simon – Wikipedia", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Simon" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:59:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**克洛德·西蒙**（Claude Simon，1913年10月10日—2005年7月6日）出生于塔那那利佛（马达加斯加），2005年7月6日在巴黎（法国）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n克洛德·西蒙1913年生于马达加斯加，在法国受教育并参加二战，后长期从事文学创作，是法国新小说派的重要作家。他的父亲在一战中阵亡，他随母亲在佩皮尼昂长大；1940年他在默兹河战役中参战并被俘，首部小说《骗子》1946年出版。[^s3]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n西蒙的代表作包括《弗兰德公路》（1960年）和《金合欢》（1989年），他以破碎的时序、长句与视角切换呈现战争、记忆与历史经验，拒绝线性叙事。他的小说把个人经历与集体历史交织，被视为新小说美学的代表，诺贝尔奖表彰他小说中诗人与画家的创造性结合[^s1]。除《弗兰德公路》外，《历史》（1967）获美第奇奖亦为其代表作。[^s3]\n\n## 获奖\n\n1985 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 克洛德·西蒙，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1985|1985 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/claude-simon.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1913, "month": 10, "day": 10, "precision": "day", "display": "1913年10月10日" }, "death": { "year": 2005, "month": 7, "day": 6, "precision": "day", "display": "2005年7月6日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_942", "type": "person", "title": "巴里·巴里什", "slug": "barry-c-barish", "aliases": [ "Barry C. Barish" ], "summary": "巴里·巴里什是领导建成LIGO的物理学家，2017年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Barry C. Barish – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2017/barish/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2017", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2017/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "巴里·巴里什 – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2017/barish/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "巴里·巴里什", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**巴里·巴里什**（Barry C. Barish，1936年1月27日—）出生于奥马哈（美国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n巴里什在加州大学伯克利分校获博士学位，长期任教于加州理工学院并领导LIGO项目，从事引力波探测研究。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n巴里什领导建成了激光干涉引力波天文台，2015年首次直接探测到双黑洞并合产生的引力波，开启了引力波天文学时代。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 获奖\n\n2017 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，巴里·巴里什占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 LIGO/VIRGO Collaboration[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2017|2017 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/barry-c-barish.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1936, "month": 1, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "1936年1月27日" }, "occupations": [ "物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_862", "type": "person", "title": "朱尔·A·奥夫曼", "slug": "jules-a-hoffmann", "aliases": [ "Jules A. Hoffmann" ], "summary": "朱尔·A·奥夫曼（Jules A. Hoffmann，1941年8月2日—）是卢森堡裔法国免疫学家，以果蝇Toll基因与先天免疫研究闻名，2011年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Jules A. Hoffmann – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2011/hoffmann/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2011/summary/" }, { "id": "wiki-person_nobel_862", "title": "Jules A. Hoffmann（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_A._Hoffmann" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**朱尔·A·奥夫曼**（Jules A. Hoffmann，1941年8月2日—）出生于埃希特纳赫（卢森堡）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n奥夫曼长期在法国斯特拉斯堡从事昆虫发育与免疫防御反应研究，获奖时在斯特拉斯堡大学。[^wiki-person_nobel_862]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n奥夫曼与布鲁诺·勒梅特于1996年发现，果蝇的Toll基因在抵抗真菌感染的先天免疫中起关键作用：Toll信号通路被激活后可促使果蝇合成抗菌肽，缺失Toll基因的果蝇无法抵御病原微生物感染；这一发现揭示哺乳动物与果蝇使用类似分子激活先天免疫，为Toll样受体研究奠定了基础。[^wiki-person_nobel_862]\n\n## 获奖\n\n2011 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，朱尔·A·奥夫曼占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Strasbourg，所在地为斯特拉斯堡（法国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2011|2011 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/jules-a-hoffmann.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1941, "month": 8, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1941年8月2日" }, "occupations": [ "免疫学家", "生物学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q239847", "type": "person", "title": "毗卢遮那佛", "slug": "vairocana", "aliases": [ "Vairocana" ], "previousSlugs": [ "vairocana-q239847" ], "summary": "毗卢遮那佛是《封神演义》中的人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q239847", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239847" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "毗卢遮那佛（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E5%8D%A2%E9%81%AE%E9%82%A3%E4%BD%9B" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q239847", "title": "毗卢遮那佛（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/毗卢遮那佛", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:44:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 概况\n\n毗卢遮那佛是佛教密宗的根本佛，即大日如来，象征法界体性智。在《封神演义》中，毗卢遮那佛作为西方教人物出现，属小说借用的佛教神祇。[^wiki-person_cn_q239847]\n\n毗卢遮那佛的信仰形象源于佛教华严宗与密宗经典，而非小说原创；在小说中，其出场主要服务于西方教与阐教、截教关系的叙事。[^wiki-person_cn_q239847]\n## 基本信息\n\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]\n\n## 结语\n\n在《封神演义》的仙神体系中，这一形象属于阐教、截教或商周阵营的人物群，其封神结局与商周易代的主线相互呼应，是封神故事人物谱系的一环。[^wiki-person_cn_q239847]", "url": "/people/vairocana.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q17034330", "type": "person", "title": "蒋玉菡", "slug": "jiang-yuhan", "aliases": [ "Jiang Yuhan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jiang-yuhan-q17034330" ], "summary": "蒋玉菡，红楼梦人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17034330", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17034330" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "蒋玉菡（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E7%8E%89%E8%8F%A1" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q17034330", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:42:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 概况\n\n蒋玉菡是《红楼梦》中的人物，忠顺王府的戏子，琪官是其艺名。蒋玉菡与宝玉交好，宝玉赠其汗巾、玉玦，忠顺王府为此向贾府索人，引发一场风波。[^wiki-person_cn_q17034330]\n\n蒋玉菡后来脱籍为良民，贾府败落后娶袭人为妻，成为小说中戏子与丫鬟命运交汇的一笔。[^wiki-person_cn_q17034330]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]\n\n## 结语\n\n在《红楼梦》的人物谱系中，这一人物属于贾府及其姻亲、仆役构成的人物群像，其命运起伏与贾府由盛转衰的主线相互映照，是理解小说社会图景的一块拼图。[^wiki-person_cn_q17034330]", "url": "/people/jiang-yuhan.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "演员" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q11284765", "type": "person", "title": "夏侯存", "slug": "xiahou-cun", "aliases": [ "Xiahou Cun" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xiahou-cun-q11284765" ], "summary": "夏侯存是《三国演义》中的虚构人物，曹仁的部将。中文维基百科的《三国虚构人物列表》把他放在小说第七十三回，说他在樊城之战中被关羽所杀。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q11284765", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11284765" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "夏侯存（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E4%BE%AF%E5%AD%98" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:39:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "夏侯存是小说《三国演义》里的虚构人物，曹仁部将，设定的朝代为汉，职业为军官。[^wikidata]\n\n## 在小说中的事迹\n\n他是曹仁的部将，在樊城之战中被关羽所杀。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：夏侯存[^wikidata]\n- 身份：《三国演义》虚构人物，曹仁部将[^wikidata]\n- 职业：军官[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]\n\n## 书中事迹补述\n\n夏侯存是曹仁的部将，建安二十四年（219 年）樊城之战中，关羽水淹七军后围攻樊城，夏侯存出战被关羽所杀。这一情节见于《三国演义》第七十三回，是关羽樊城之战前期的插曲之一。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/xiahou-cun.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q11180804", "type": "person", "title": "龚起", "slug": "gong-qi", "aliases": [ "Gong Qi" ], "previousSlugs": [ "gong-qi-q11180804" ], "summary": "龚起是《三国演义》中的虚构人物，身份为蜀汉裨将。书中他在第九十七回被魏将王双所杀，维基数据记其卒年为228年。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q11180804", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180804" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "龚起（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%94%E8%B5%B7" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:39:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "龚起是小说《三国演义》里的虚构人物，蜀汉武将。[^wikidata]\n\n## 在小说中的位置\n\n他在小说第九十七回登场，是蜀军的裨将，被魏将王双所杀。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：龚起[^wikidata]\n- 身份：《三国演义》虚构人物，蜀汉武将[^wikidata]\n- 卒年：228年[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]\n\n## 书中位置补述\n\n龚起仅在《三国演义》第九十七回登场，是诸葛亮北伐祁山时蜀军的裨将，出战魏将王双被斩，是书中典型的龙套武将，除此一回外再无事迹。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/gong-qi.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 228, "display": "228年" }, "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1156856", "type": "person", "title": "秦琪", "slug": "qin-qi", "aliases": [ "Qin Qi" ], "previousSlugs": [ "qin-qi-q1156856" ], "summary": "秦琪是《三国演义》中的虚构人物，黄河渡口守将，关羽过五关时阻拦关羽被斩。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1156856", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156856" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "秦琪（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%90%AA" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:38:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的虚构人物，黄河渡口守将。小说写关羽过五关斩六将时，秦琪守黄河渡口，关羽欲渡河而去，秦琪阻拦，被关羽斩杀，关羽由此渡过黄河，继续北上寻刘备。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，黄河渡口守将[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/qin-qi.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q558380", "type": "person", "title": "程颐", "slug": "cheng-yi-song", "aliases": [ "Cheng Yi" ], "previousSlugs": [ "cheng-yi-q558380" ], "summary": "程颐（1033年—1107年），宋朝人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q558380", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558380" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "程颐（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E9%A2%90" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "宋史·卷427（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7427" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n程颐是北宋理学家，字正叔，洛阳人，程颢之弟，与程颢并称二程。他提出天理说，主张格物致知，是理学的奠基人之一；程颐的学说经朱熹集大成，成为后世官方哲学，卒于1107年。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 程頤，字正叔。年十八，上書闕下，欲天子黜世俗之論，以王道為心。\n\n——《宋史·卷427》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：宋朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_420116|黄陂区]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/cheng-yi-song.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1033, "display": "1033年" }, "death": { "year": 1107, "display": "1107年" }, "occupations": [ "哲学家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q559466", "type": "person", "title": "满宠", "slug": "man-chong", "aliases": [ "Man Chong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "man-chong-q559466" ], "summary": "满宠（209年—242年），曹魏人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q559466", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559466" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "满宠（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E5%AF%B5" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷26（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B726" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q559466", "title": "满宠（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/满宠", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n满宠（？—242年），字伯宁，山阳昌邑人，曹魏大臣。满宠历任汝南太守、豫州刺史等职，以执法严明著称，督军合肥，抵御孙权东犯，官至太尉。[^wiki-person_cn_q559466]\n\n满宠的正史传记见《三国志·卷26》，是曹魏前期著名的酷吏与边防将领之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q559466]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 滿寵田豫牽招郭淮\n\n——《三国志/卷26》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：曹魏[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_370828|金乡县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123702530|满宠]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/man-chong.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 209, "display": "209年" }, "death": { "year": 242, "display": "242年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1133053", "type": "person", "title": "雍闿", "slug": "yong-kai", "aliases": [ "Yong Kai" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yong-kai-q1133053" ], "summary": "雍闿（？—225）是三国时期益州郡豪族首领，南中起事的参与者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1133053", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133053" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "雍闿（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E9%97%93" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 11, "body": "**雍闿**（？—225年），一作雍凯，是三国时期益州郡的地方豪族首领[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 南中起事与结局\n\n223年刘备去世后，雍闿与高定、朱褒等人在南中起兵，杀死益州郡太守正昂，并俘获继任者张裔，转而归附东吴；225年诸葛亮南征前，雍闿已死，南中叛乱随后被平定[^zhwiki]。\n\n**雍闿**（？—225年），一作雍凯，是三国时期益州郡的地方豪族首领[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 南中起事\n\n223年刘备去世后，雍闿与高定、朱褒等人在南中起兵，杀死益州郡太守正昂，并俘获继任者张裔。此后雍闿转而归附东吴，并将张裔送往吴地[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 死亡\n\n225年诸葛亮南征期间，雍闿在战乱中被杀[^zhwiki]。", "url": "/people/yong-kai.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 225, "display": "225年" }, "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q910747", "type": "person", "title": "李靖", "slug": "li-jing", "aliases": [ "Li Jing" ], "previousSlugs": [ "li-jing-q910747" ], "summary": "李靖，神话人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q910747", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910747" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李靖 (神话人物)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%9D%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 神话形象\n\n李靖是神话中的托塔李天王形象，陈塘关总兵，哪吒、金吒、木吒之父，手持玲珑宝塔。《封神演义》《西游记》中，李靖均为天庭神将，协助天庭征讨妖魔；本条为神话中的李靖形象，非唐朝名将李靖，应予区分。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：神话人物[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/li-jing.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》、《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q765572", "type": "person", "title": "郭璞", "slug": "guo-pu", "aliases": [ "Guo Pu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "guo-pu-q765572" ], "summary": "郭璞（276年—324年），文学家和训诂学家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q765572", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765572" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "郭璞（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E7%92%9E" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "晋书/卷072（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7072" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n郭璞是东晋文学家、训诂学家，字景纯，河东闻喜人。他注释《山海经》《穆天子传》等古籍，著有《游仙诗》十四首，是游仙诗的代表作家；郭璞亦精通卜筮，王敦之乱时郭璞因卜筮不吉而被王敦所杀。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 郭璞葛洪\n\n——《晋书/卷072》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：文学家和训诂学家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：晋朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_140823|闻喜县]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/guo-pu.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 276, "display": "276年" }, "death": { "year": 324, "display": "324年" }, "occupations": [ "天文学家", "作家", "诗人", "历史学家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q11773777", "type": "person", "title": "孙悟空", "slug": "sun-wukong", "aliases": [ "齐天大圣", "美猴王", "孙行者" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sun-wukong-q11773777" ], "summary": "孙悟空是《西游记》的主角，由花果山仙石所生的石猴，美猴王，自封齐天大圣，被压五行山五百年后保护唐僧西天取经，成佛后号斗战胜佛。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q11773777", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11773777" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孙悟空（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%82%9F%E7%A9%BA" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n孙悟空是小说《西游记》的主角，由东胜神洲傲来国花果山上的一块仙石所生，是石猴成精。他先为花果山猴群之王，号美猴王，后拜菩提祖师为师，学得七十二般变化与筋斗云，取东海龙宫的定海神针金箍棒为兵器。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 大闹天宫\n\n孙悟空因嫌弼马温官小反下天庭，又因蟠桃会未请他而大闹天宫，自封齐天大圣，与天兵天将交战，最后被如来佛祖压在五行山下五百年。这一段是《西游记》前半部最著名的情节，也奠定了他桀骜不驯、神通广大的形象。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 保唐僧取经\n\n五百年后，唐僧西行路过五行山，揭去压帖救出孙悟空，孙悟空戴上紧箍儿，拜唐僧为师，号孙行者。此后他一路降妖伏魔，保护唐僧历经九九八十一难到达西天，取回真经，修成正果，被封为斗战胜佛。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：西游记角色[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：仙石[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/sun-wukong.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "nativePlace": "仙石", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q715162", "type": "person", "title": "观音在东亚的形象", "slug": "guan-yin", "aliases": [ "Guan Yin" ], "previousSlugs": [ "guan-yin-q715162" ], "summary": "观音在东亚的形象是《西游记》中的人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q715162", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715162" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "观音在东亚的形象（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E9%9F%B3%E5%9C%A8%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E8%B1%A1" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 神话形象\n\n观音在东亚的形象，即观世音菩萨的东亚形象。观音菩萨梵名阿婆卢吉低舍婆罗，是佛教大慈大悲的象征；传入中国后，观音由男相逐渐演变为女相，千手观音、白衣观音等形象深入民间，与文殊、普贤并称三大士。《西游记》中，观音是安排与护持唐僧取经的重要人物。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/guan-yin.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p62704_2_apr_2016", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P62704-2, Apr 2016", "slug": "ieee-std-p62704-2-apr-2016", "aliases": [ "P62704-2, Apr 2016", "P62704-2, Apr 2016 - IEEE/IEC Draft International Standard for Determining the Peak Spatial Average Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the Human Body from Wireless Communications Devices, 30 MHz - 6 GH" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P62704-2, Apr 2016 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE/IEC Draft International Standard for Determining the Peak Spatial Average Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the Human Body from Wireless Communications Devices, 30 MHz - 6 GH”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P62704-2, Apr 2016 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7459682", "locator": "standard_number=P62704-2, Apr 2016; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P62704-2, Apr 2016**（IEEE/IEC Draft International Standard for Determining the Peak Spatial Average Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the Human Body from Wireless Communications Devices, 30 MHz - 6 GH）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2016 年 4 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Transportation、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Aerospace[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p62704-2-apr-2016.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3161_7_d3_apr_2026", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3161.7/D3, Apr 2026", "slug": "ieee-std-p3161-7-d3-apr-2026", "aliases": [ "P3161.7/D3, Apr 2026", "P3161.7/D3, Apr 2026 - IEEE Draft Standard for End-edge-cloud Collaboration of Digital Retina Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3161.7/D3, Apr 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for End-edge-cloud Collaboration of Digital Retina Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2026 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3161.7/D3, Apr 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11482251", "locator": "standard_number=P3161.7/D3, Apr 2026; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3161.7/D3, Apr 2026**（IEEE Draft Standard for End-edge-cloud Collaboration of Digital Retina Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 4 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Signal Processing and Analysis[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3161-7-d3-apr-2026.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year", "display": "2026年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3130_d8_jun_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3130/D8, Jun 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p3130-d8-jun-2024", "aliases": [ "P3130/D8, Jun 2024", "P3130/D8, Jun 2024 - IEEE Draft Standard for Security Requirements and Testing Methods of Operating Systems in Connected Vehicles" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3130/D8, Jun 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Security Requirements and Testing Methods of Operating Systems in Connected Vehicles”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3130/D8, Jun 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10591737", "locator": "standard_number=P3130/D8, Jun 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3130/D8, Jun 2024**（IEEE Draft Standard for Security Requirements and Testing Methods of Operating Systems in Connected Vehicles）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 6 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3130-d8-jun-2024.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_97_1969", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 97-1969", "slug": "ieee-std-97-1969", "aliases": [ "97-1969", "97-1969 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Service Conditions in Electrical Standards" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 97-1969 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Service Conditions in Electrical Standards”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1969 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 97-1969 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2721", "locator": "standard_number=97-1969; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 97-1969**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Service Conditions in Electrical Standards）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1969 年，主题领域包括 Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-97-1969.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1969, "precision": "year", "display": "1969年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p56_d31_jun_2016", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P56/D31, Jun 2016", "slug": "ieee-std-p56-d31-jun-2016", "aliases": [ "P56/D31, Jun 2016", "P56/D31, Jun 2016 - IEEE Approved Draft Guide for Insulation Maintenance of Electric Machines" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P56/D31, Jun 2016 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Guide for Insulation Maintenance of Electric Machines”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P56/D31, Jun 2016 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7489053", "locator": "standard_number=P56/D31, Jun 2016; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P56/D31, Jun 2016**（IEEE Approved Draft Guide for Insulation Maintenance of Electric Machines）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2016 年 6 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p56-d31-jun-2016.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_8802_5_1998", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 8802-5-1998", "slug": "ieee-std-8802-5-1998", "aliases": [ "8802-5-1998", "8802-5-1998 - ISO/IEC 8802-5:1998, Information Technology -- Telecommunications and information exchange between systems -- Local and metropolitan area networks -- Specific requirements -- Part 5: Tok" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 8802-5-1998 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC 8802-5:1998, Information Technology -- Telecommunications and information exchange between systems -- Local and metropolitan area networks -- Specific requirements -- Part 5: Tok”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1998 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 8802-5-1998 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4140835", "locator": "standard_number=8802-5-1998; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 8802-5-1998**（ISO/IEC 8802-5:1998, Information Technology -- Telecommunications and information exchange between systems -- Local and metropolitan area networks -- Specific requirements -- Part 5: Tok）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1998 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-8802-5-1998.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1998, "precision": "year", "display": "1998年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_896_2_1991", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 896.2-1991", "slug": "ieee-std-896-2-1991", "aliases": [ "896.2-1991", "896.2-1991 - IEEE Standard for Futurebus+ - Physical Layer and Profile Specification" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 896.2-1991 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Futurebus+ - Physical Layer and Profile Specification”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1992 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 896.2-1991 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2919", "locator": "standard_number=896.2-1991; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 896.2-1991**（IEEE Standard for Futurebus+ - Physical Layer and Profile Specification）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1992 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-896-2-1991.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1992, "precision": "year", "display": "1992年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p2881_d2_0_may_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P2881/D2.0, May 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p2881-d2-0-may-2024", "aliases": [ "P2881/D2.0, May 2024", "P2881/D2.0, May 2024 - IEEE Draft Standard for Learning Metadata Terms" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P2881/D2.0, May 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Learning Metadata Terms”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P2881/D2.0, May 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10535454", "locator": "standard_number=P2881/D2.0, May 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P2881/D2.0, May 2024**（IEEE Draft Standard for Learning Metadata Terms）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 5 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2881-d2-0-may-2024.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_1qaz_2011", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Qaz-2011", "slug": "ieee-std-802-1qaz-2011", "aliases": [ "802.1Qaz-2011", "802.1Qaz-2011 - IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges and Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks--Amendment 18: Enhanced Transmission Selection for Ba" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.1Qaz-2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges and Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks--Amendment 18: Enhanced Transmission Selection for Ba”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Qaz-2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6034505", "locator": "standard_number=802.1Qaz-2011; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.1Qaz-2011**（IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges and Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks--Amendment 18: Enhanced Transmission Selection for Ba）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-1qaz-2011.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2011, "precision": "year", "display": "2011年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_1qbz_2016", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Qbz-2016", "slug": "ieee-std-802-1qbz-2016", "aliases": [ "802.1Qbz-2016", "802.1Qbz-2016 - IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks—Bridges and Bridged Networks—Amendment 27: Enhancements to Bridging of IEEE 802.11 Media" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.1Qbz-2016 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks—Bridges and Bridged Networks—Amendment 27: Enhancements to Bridging of IEEE 802.11 Media”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Qbz-2016 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7577716", "locator": "standard_number=802.1Qbz-2016; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.1Qbz-2016**（IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks—Bridges and Bridged Networks—Amendment 27: Enhancements to Bridging of IEEE 802.11 Media）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2016 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-1qbz-2016.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p2851_d4_0_jul2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P2851/D4.0, Jul2023", "slug": "ieee-std-p2851-d4-0-jul2023", "aliases": [ "P2851/D4.0, Jul2023", "P2851/D4.0, Jul2023 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Functional Safety Data Format for Interoperability within the Dependability Lifecycle" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P2851/D4.0, Jul2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Functional Safety Data Format for Interoperability within the Dependability Lifecycle”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P2851/D4.0, Jul2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10196404", "locator": "standard_number=P2851/D4.0, Jul2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P2851/D4.0, Jul2023**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Functional Safety Data Format for Interoperability within the Dependability Lifecycle）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、General Topics for Engineers[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2851-d4-0-jul2023.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_15_3f_2017", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.15.3f-2017", "slug": "ieee-std-802-15-3f-2017", "aliases": [ "802.15.3f-2017", "802.15.3f-2017 - IEEE Standard for High Data Rate Wireless Multi-Media Networks Amendment 3: Extending the Physical Layer (PHY) Specification for Millimeter Wave to Operate from 57.0 GHz to 71 GHz" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.15.3f-2017 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for High Data Rate Wireless Multi-Media Networks Amendment 3: Extending the Physical Layer (PHY) Specification for Millimeter Wave to Operate from 57.0 GHz to 71 GHz”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.15.3f-2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8245937", "locator": "standard_number=802.15.3f-2017; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.15.3f-2017**（IEEE Standard for High Data Rate Wireless Multi-Media Networks Amendment 3: Extending the Physical Layer (PHY) Specification for Millimeter Wave to Operate from 57.0 GHz to 71 GHz）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-15-3f-2017.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p2800_d6_1_jun_2021", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021", "slug": "ieee-std-p2800-d6-1-jun-2021", "aliases": [ "P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021", "P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021 - IEEE Draft Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Inverter-Based Resources (IBR) Interconnecting with Associated Transmission Electric Power Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Inverter-Based Resources (IBR) Interconnecting with Associated Transmission Electric Power Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9454571", "locator": "standard_number=P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021**（IEEE Draft Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Inverter-Based Resources (IBR) Interconnecting with Associated Transmission Electric Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2021 年 6 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2800-d6-1-jun-2021.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p2700_d1_00_dec_2013", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P2700/D1.00, Dec 2013", "slug": "ieee-std-p2700-d1-00-dec-2013", "aliases": [ "P2700/D1.00, Dec 2013", "P2700/D1.00, Dec 2013 - IEEE Standard for Sensor Performance Parameter Definitions" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P2700/D1.00, Dec 2013 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Standard for Sensor Performance Parameter Definitions”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2014 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P2700/D1.00, Dec 2013 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6835115", "locator": "standard_number=P2700/D1.00, Dec 2013; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:17:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:17:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P2700/D1.00, Dec 2013**（IEEE Standard for Sensor Performance Parameter Definitions）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2700-d1-00-dec-2013.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2014, "precision": "year", "display": "2014年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_730_1_1989", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 730.1-1989", "slug": "ieee-std-730-1-1989", "aliases": [ "730.1-1989", "730.1-1989 - IEEE Standard for Software Quality Assurance Plans" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 730.1-1989 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Software Quality Assurance Plans”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1986 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 730.1-1989 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2857", "locator": "standard_number=730.1-1989; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:16:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:16:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 730.1-1989**（IEEE Standard for Software Quality Assurance Plans）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1986 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-730-1-1989.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1986, "precision": "year", "display": "1986年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_64_1956", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 64-1956", "slug": "ieee-std-64-1956", "aliases": [ "64-1956", "64-1956 - IEEE Proposed Guide for Maintenance of Insulating Oil" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 64-1956 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Proposed Guide for Maintenance of Insulating Oil”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1956 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 64-1956 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7434518", "locator": "standard_number=64-1956; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:15:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:15:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 64-1956**（IEEE Proposed Guide for Maintenance of Insulating Oil）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1956 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-64-1956.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1956, "precision": "year", "display": "1956年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_62582_2_2011", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 62582-2-2011", "slug": "ieee-std-62582-2-2011", "aliases": [ "62582-2-2011", "62582-2-2011 - IEC/IEEE International Standard - Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation and control important to safety - Electrical equipment condition monitoring methods - Part 2: Indenter modulus" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 62582-2-2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEC/IEEE International Standard - Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation and control important to safety - Electrical equipment condition monitoring methods - Part 2: Indenter modulus”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2011 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 62582-2-2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6096334", "locator": "standard_number=62582-2-2011; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:15:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:15:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 62582-2-2011**（IEC/IEEE International Standard - Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation and control important to safety - Electrical equipment condition monitoring methods - Part 2: Indenter modulus）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2011 年，主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Geoscience[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-62582-2-2011.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2011, "precision": "year", "display": "2011年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_622b_1988", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 622B-1988", "slug": "ieee-std-622b-1988", "aliases": [ "622B-1988", "622B-1988 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing and Startup Procedures for Electric Heat Tracing Systems for Power Generating Stations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 622B-1988 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing and Startup Procedures for Electric Heat Tracing Systems for Power Generating Stations”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1989 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 622B-1988 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2568", "locator": "standard_number=622B-1988; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:14:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:14:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 622B-1988**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing and Startup Procedures for Electric Heat Tracing Systems for Power Generating Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1989 年，主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-622b-1988.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1989, "precision": "year", "display": "1989年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1221_1993", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1221-1993", "slug": "ieee-std-1221-1993", "aliases": [ "1221-1993", "1221-1993 - IEEE Guide for Fire Hazard Assessment of Electrical Insulating Materials in Electrical Power Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1221-1993 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Fire Hazard Assessment of Electrical Insulating Materials in Electrical Power Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1993 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1221-1993 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2802", "locator": "standard_number=1221-1993; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:50:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:50:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1221-1993**（IEEE Guide for Fire Hazard Assessment of Electrical Insulating Materials in Electrical Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1993 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1221-1993.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1993, "precision": "year", "display": "1993年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1206_1994", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1206-1994", "slug": "ieee-std-1206-1994", "aliases": [ "1206-1994", "1206-1994 - IEEE Standard Methods for Measuring Transmission Performance of Telephone Handsets and Headsets" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1206-1994 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Methods for Measuring Transmission Performance of Telephone Handsets and Headsets”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1994 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1206-1994 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=3254", "locator": "standard_number=1206-1994; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1206-1994**（IEEE Standard Methods for Measuring Transmission Performance of Telephone Handsets and Headsets）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1994 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1206-1994.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1994, "precision": "year", "display": "1994年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1159_3_2019_8716841_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1159.3-2019", "slug": "ieee-std-1159-3-2019-8716841-redline", "aliases": [ "1159.3-2019", "1159.3-2019 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Power Quality Data Interchange Format (PQDIF) - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1159.3-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Power Quality Data Interchange Format (PQDIF) - Redline”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1159.3-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8716841", "locator": "standard_number=1159.3-2019; status=Superseded; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1159.3-2019**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Power Quality Data Interchange Format (PQDIF) - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1159-3-2019-8716841-redline.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1074_1997", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1074-1997", "slug": "ieee-std-1074-1997", "aliases": [ "1074-1997", "1074-1997 - IEEE Standard for Developing Software Life Cycle Processes" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1074-1997 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Developing Software Life Cycle Processes”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1998 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1074-1997 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5984", "locator": "standard_number=1074-1997; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1074-1997**（IEEE Standard for Developing Software Life Cycle Processes）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1998 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1074-1997.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1998, "precision": "year", "display": "1998年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1067_2012_6522448_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1067-2012", "slug": "ieee-std-1067-2012-6522448-redline", "aliases": [ "1067-2012", "1067-2012 - IEEE Guide for In-Service Use, Care, Maintenance, and Testing of Conductive Clothing for Use on Voltages up to 765 kV AC and +/-750 kV DC - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1067-2012 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for In-Service Use, Care, Maintenance, and Testing of Conductive Clothing for Use on Voltages up to 765 kV AC and +/-750 kV DC - Redline”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2013 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1067-2012 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6522448", "locator": "standard_number=1067-2012; status=Inactive; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1067-2012**（IEEE Guide for In-Service Use, Care, Maintenance, and Testing of Conductive Clothing for Use on Voltages up to 765 kV AC and +/-750 kV DC - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2013 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、General Topics for Engineers[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1067-2012-6522448-redline.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2013, "precision": "year", "display": "2013年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1062_1998", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1062-1998", "slug": "ieee-std-1062-1998", "aliases": [ "1062-1998", "1062-1998 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Software Acquisition, 1998 Edition" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1062-1998 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Software Acquisition, 1998 Edition”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1998 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1062-1998 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5977", "locator": "standard_number=1062-1998; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1062-1998**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Software Acquisition, 1998 Edition）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1998 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1062-1998.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1998, "precision": "year", "display": "1998年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1007_1991", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1007-1991", "slug": "ieee-std-1007-1991", "aliases": [ "1007-1991", "1007-1991 - IEEE Standard Methods and Equipment for Measuring the Transmission Characteristics of Pulse-Code Modulation (PCM) Telecommunications Circuits and Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1007-1991 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Methods and Equipment for Measuring the Transmission Characteristics of Pulse-Code Modulation (PCM) Telecommunications Circuits and Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1992 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1007-1991 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2929", "locator": "standard_number=1007-1991; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1007-1991**（IEEE Standard Methods and Equipment for Measuring the Transmission Characteristics of Pulse-Code Modulation (PCM) Telecommunications Circuits and Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1992 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1007-1991.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1992, "precision": "year", "display": "1992年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_rp_69_2002", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std RP 69:2002", "slug": "ieee-std-rp-69-2002", "aliases": [ "RP 69:2002", "RP 69:2002 - SMPTE Recommended Practice - Specifications for Scanning-Beam Uniformity Test Film for 35-mm Motion-Picture Audio Reproducers" ], "summary": "IEEE Std RP 69:2002 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Recommended Practice - Specifications for Scanning-Beam Uniformity Test Film for 35-mm Motion-Picture Audio Reproducers”；公开目录标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 2002 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std RP 69:2002 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7289704", "locator": "standard_number=RP 69:2002; status=Active; modifier=Stable" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:31:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:31:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std RP 69:2002**（SMPTE Recommended Practice - Specifications for Scanning-Beam Uniformity Test Film for 35-mm Motion-Picture Audio Reproducers）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 2002 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-rp-69-2002.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2002, "precision": "year", "display": "2002年" }, "language": "英语" } ], "lang": "th", "pagination": { "page": 695, "pageSize": 50, "total": 82319, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/th/hot-694.json", "nextUrl": "/th/hot-696.json" } }