{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "ยอดนิยม", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/th/hot-699.html", "entities": [ { "id": "person_ayaz_sadiq", "type": "person", "title": "萨达尔·阿亚兹·萨迪克", "slug": "ayaz-sadiq", "aliases": [ "Sardar Ayaz Sadiq", "阿亚兹·萨迪克" ], "summary": "萨达尔·阿亚兹·萨迪克（Sardar Ayaz Sadiq），巴基斯坦政治家，2024年3月1日再次当选国民议会议长。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "src-pak-2026", "title": "2026 in Pakistan（维基百科）", "url": "https://wiki.poast.org/wiki/2026_in_Pakistan?lang=en" }, { "id": "src-pak-cabinet", "title": "Second Shehbaz Sharif government（维基百科，第二届夏巴兹·谢里夫内阁）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Shehbaz_Sharif_government" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T15:16:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T15:16:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n萨达尔·阿亚兹·萨迪克（Sardar Ayaz Sadiq，1954年生）是巴基斯坦政治家，2024年3月1日再次当选国民议会议长。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n1954年10月31日出生于旁遮普省拉合尔，获商业硕士学位，商人出身。\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n2002年首次当选国民议会议员；2013年至2018年任国民议会议长；2018年至2024年任国民议会议员；2024年3月1日再次当选议长。\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n任议长期间主持国民议会议事，推动议会程序规范化；2015年曾因选举诉讼短暂去职后补选复任。\n\n## 现任职务\n\n2024年3月1日至今任巴基斯坦国民议会议长。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/people/ayaz-sadiq.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "政治家", "巴基斯坦国民议会议长" ] }, { "id": "person_chung_dong_young", "type": "person", "title": "郑东泳", "slug": "chung-dong-young", "aliases": [ "Chung Dong-young" ], "summary": "韩国政治人物，现任统一部长官（2025年7月25日再次就任，曾于2004—2006年任该职）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "郑东泳（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chung_Dong-young" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "李在明内阁（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Lee_Jae_Myung" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T14:57:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T14:57:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "郑东泳（Chung Dong-young，정동영）1953年7月27日生于全罗北道淳昌，是韩国政治人物，现任统一部长官。[^s1]\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n郑东泳1953年7月27日生于全罗北道淳昌，1979年毕业于首尔大学韩国史专业获学士学位，后获英国威尔士大学硕士学位。从政前任 MBC 记者、主播，曾主持《MBC 新闻平台》。[^s1]\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n郑东泳1996年当选国会议员（全州德津），2004年任开放国民党党首，同年7月1日出任统一部长官，任职至2005年12月30日。2007年作为大统合民主新党候选人竞选总统，败给李明博。此后历任国会议员（2009—2012年、2016—2020年），2018年至2020年任民主和平党党首，2024年再次当选国会议员（全州丙）。2025年6月23日获提名，7月25日再次就任统一部长官。[^s1]\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n郑东泳首任统一部长官期间支持阳光政策，推动开城工业园区建设。2025年9月25日，他表示“南北事实上是两个国家”，但承认朝鲜国家地位不等于永久分裂；2026年3月25日，他首次以“朝鲜民主主义人民共和国”这一朝鲜官方国名来称呼朝鲜，是首位如此表述的韩国政府高官。[^s1]\n\n## 现任职务\n\n2025年7月25日起任统一部长官，前任为金永浩。[^s1][^s2]\n\n## 来源\n\n- 郑东泳（英文维基百科）[^s1]\n- 李在明内阁（英文维基百科）[^s2]", "url": "/people/chung-dong-young.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1953, "display": "1953年7月27日生于全罗北道淳昌" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ] }, { "id": "person_deborah-ross", "type": "person", "title": "黛博拉·罗斯", "slug": "deborah-ross", "aliases": [ "Deborah Ross" ], "summary": "黛博拉·罗斯（Deborah Ross）是美国民主党政治人物，北卡罗来纳州第2选区联邦众议员，2026年当选连任，任期自2027年1月起。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ap", "title": "Associated Press election results: North Carolina (NC) U.S. House", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FNC" }, { "id": "ncn", "title": "Election 2026: Democrats flip 6 U.S. House seats in North Carolina", "url": "https://www.wyomingnews.com/news/national/election-2026-democrats-flip-6-u-s-house-seats-in-north-carolina/article_400a0abe-66cb-515a-a5e5-1786082668ca.html" }, { "id": "bio1", "title": "黛博拉·罗斯（政治人物）（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deborah_K._Ross" }, { "id": "bio2", "title": "美国国会众议院历史、艺术与档案馆：黛博拉·罗斯传记", "url": "https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/R/ROSS,-Deborah-K--(R000305)/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:42:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T12:05:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 生平与简历\n\n黛博拉·罗斯（Deborah Ross）是美国民主党政治人物，现任联邦众议员。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n黛博拉·罗斯1963年6月20日生于宾夕法尼亚州费城，在康涅狄格州长大，父亲为空军医生、母亲为教师；布朗大学文学士1985年，北卡罗来纳大学法学院法学博士1990年。[^bio1][^bio2]\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n罗斯毕业后任罗利 Hunton \u0026 Williams 税务诉讼与市政债券律师、杜克法学院高级讲师，1994年至2002年任北卡罗来纳州美国公民自由联盟州主任，2003年至2013年任北卡罗来纳州众议员（第38选区至2013年、第34选区2013年），2016年竞选联邦参议员失利，2021年起任北卡罗来纳州第2选区联邦众议员。[^bio1][^bio2]\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n罗斯在律师执业期间从事民权、宪法、基础设施与可再生能源法律工作约25年；在众议院任司法委员会委员，关注民权与选举议题。[^bio1]\n\n## 2026年当选\n\n在2026年11月3日举行的美国中期选举中，黛博拉·罗斯当选美国众议院议员，代表北卡罗来纳州第2选区，任期自2027年1月起；美联社已宣布该选区结果[^ap]。得票率约75.1%，对手为共和党候选人尤金·道格拉斯（Eugene Douglass，约23.5%）[^ncn]。\n\n注：得票率为非正式计票约数，最终以官方认证结果为准。", "url": "/people/deborah-ross.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "联邦众议员", "律师" ] }, { "id": "person_gabe_vasquez", "type": "person", "title": "加布·巴斯克斯", "slug": "gabe-vasquez", "aliases": [ "Gabriel Vasquez", "Gabe Vasquez" ], "summary": "美国民主党政治人物，2026年当选新墨西哥第2选区联邦众议员，2027年1月起任职。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "美联社2026年选举结果：NM州众议院", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FNM" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "2026年美国众议院选举（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Las Cruces Sun-News：新墨西哥民主党人全部返回国会", "url": "https://www.lcsun-news.com/story/news/politics/elections/2026/11/04/new-mexico-incumbents-win-congressional-races/92610833007/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "加布·巴斯克斯（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabe_Vasquez" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "美国众议院历史档案：加布·巴斯克斯传记", "url": "https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/25769823005?current_search_qs=%3Ffilter%3D11%26PreviousSearch%3DSearch%252cLastName%252c%252c%252c%252c%252cFalse%252cFalse%252cFalse%252c%252cLastName%26CurrentPage%3D6%26SortOrder%3DLastName%26ResultType%3DGrid%26Command%3D14" }, { "id": "s6", "title": "加布·巴斯克斯（Leadership Now）", "url": "https://leadershipnowproject.org/candidates/gabe-vasquez/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:46:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T12:02:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n加布·巴斯克斯（Gabriel Vasquez）是美国民主党政治人物，在2026年美国中期选举中当选新墨西哥第2选区联邦众议员，2027年1月起在第120届国会任职[^s1]。1984年8月3日生于得克萨斯州埃尔帕索。\n\n## 简历与主要经历\n\n2022年首次当选联邦众议员，此次进入第三个任期。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n加布·巴斯克斯1984年8月3日生于得克萨斯州埃尔帕索，在埃尔帕索—华雷斯—拉斯克鲁塞斯边境地区长大，童年多在华雷斯度过，毕业于蒙特伍德高中，2008年获新墨西哥州立大学英语与新闻学学士学位，在校期间任校报《The Round Up》新闻编辑与主编。[^s4][^s5]\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n巴斯克斯2011年任拉斯克鲁塞斯西语裔商会执行主任，2013年至2015年在联邦参议员马丁·海因里希办公室任职，2017年至2021年任拉斯克鲁塞斯市议员，2023年1月起任联邦众议员。[^s4][^s5]\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n在众议院，巴斯克斯任职于农业委员会与自然资源委员会，关注边境社区投资、公共土地保护、水政策与农业经济议题。[^s4][^s6]\n\n## 2026年选举结果\n\n2026年11月3日举行的中期选举中，美联社宣布加布·巴斯克斯当选新墨西哥第2选区联邦众议员，击败共和党人格雷格·坎宁安，得票率约59%[^s1]。上述得票率为选举后报道的非官方计票口径，正式结果以各州认证为准。", "url": "/people/gabe-vasquez.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物", "商会负责人" ] }, { "id": "person_josh_gottheimer", "type": "person", "title": "乔希·戈特海默", "slug": "josh-gottheimer", "aliases": [ "Josh Gottheimer" ], "summary": "美国民主党政治人物，2026年当选新泽西第5选区联邦众议员，2027年1月起任职。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "美联社2026年选举结果：NJ州众议院", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FNJ" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "2026年美国众议院选举（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "SNJ Today：新泽西2026年众议院选举分选区结果", "url": "https://snjtoday.com/new-jersey-house-election-results-2026/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "乔希·戈特海默（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_S._Gottheimer" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "美国众议院历史档案：乔希·戈特海默传记", "url": "https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/G/GOTTHEIMER,-Josh-S--(G000583)/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:45:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T12:01:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n乔希·戈特海默（Josh Gottheimer）是美国民主党政治人物，在2026年美国中期选举中当选新泽西第5选区联邦众议员，2027年1月起在第120届国会任职[^s1]。1975年3月8日生于新泽西州。\n\n## 简历与主要经历\n\n此前已担任该选区联邦众议员，此次成功连任。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n乔希·戈特海默1975年3月8日生于新泽西州，1993年毕业于西埃塞克斯高中，1997年获宾夕法尼亚大学美国历史学士学位（优等、Phi Beta Kappa），后以图隆奖学金在牛津大学彭布罗学院进修，2004年获哈佛法学院法学博士学位。[^s4][^s5]\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n戈特海默16岁任联邦参议员劳滕伯格的参议院见习生，1998年至2001年任克林顿总统演讲撰稿人（23岁入职，是史上最年轻的总统演讲撰稿人之一），2010年至2012年任联邦通信委员会主席高级顾问，2017年1月起任联邦众议员。[^s4][^s5]\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n戈特海默进入众议院前已在白宫与联邦机构任职，其从政履历以总统演讲撰稿人与联邦通信委员会高级顾问经历为重心。[^s4]\n\n## 2026年选举结果\n\n2026年11月3日举行的中期选举中，美联社宣布乔希·戈特海默当选新泽西第5选区联邦众议员，击败共和党人肖恩·基兰[^s1]。上述得票率为选举后报道的非官方计票口径，正式结果以各州认证为准。", "url": "/people/josh-gottheimer.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "律师", "政治人物" ] }, { "id": "person_warren-davidson", "type": "person", "title": "沃伦·戴维森", "slug": "warren-davidson", "aliases": [ "Warren Davidson" ], "summary": "沃伦·戴维森（Warren Davidson）是美国共和党政治人物，俄亥俄州第8选区联邦众议员，2026年当选连任，任期自2027年1月起。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ap", "title": "美联社2026年选举结果：俄亥俄州众议院", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FOH" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Ohio Election Results 2026（Poliwave）", "url": "https://www.poliwave.com/us/live/midterms-2026/ohio" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Warren Davidson（英文维基）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Davidson" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "About Representative Warren Davidson（众议院官网）", "url": "https://Davidson.house.gov/about" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:42:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T12:00:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 简介\n\n沃伦·戴维森（Warren Davidson）是美国共和党政治人物，2026年当选美国众议院议员，代表俄亥俄州第8选区，任期自2027年1月起。\n\n## 2026年当选\n\n在2026年11月3日举行的美国中期选举中，沃伦·戴维森当选美国众议院议员，代表俄亥俄州第8选区，连任；击败民主党候选人凡妮莎·伊诺克，得票约52.1%。美联社已宣布该选区结果[^ap]，另见州内报道[^s2]。\n\n注：得票率为非正式计票约数，最终以官方认证结果为准；任期起点为第120届国会开议的2027年1月。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n沃伦·戴维森1970年3月1日生于俄亥俄州悉尼，1988年毕业于悉尼高中；高中毕业后入伍，驻德国第3步兵师期间见证柏林墙倒塌，后考入西点军校，1995年获美国历史学士学位（辅修机械工程），2000年以荣誉方式退役[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n退役后他获圣母大学工商管理硕士学位，回到俄亥俄州协助父亲经营家族企业西特洛伊工具机械公司，后任RK金属公司董事总经理；他还曾任康科德镇区理事，2016年6月在特别选举中当选联邦众议员[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n在国会，他任众议院金融服务委员会及外交事务委员会委员；2020年7月，他创立“稳健货币党团”（Sound Money Caucus）并任主席，关注金融稳定与美元地位议题[^s3]。", "url": "/people/warren-davidson.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ] }, { "id": "person_chellie_pingree", "type": "person", "title": "切莉·平格里", "slug": "chellie-pingree", "summary": "美国联邦众议员，民主党籍，2026 年当选缅因州第 1 选区众议员，任期自 2027 年 1 月起。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "美联社2026年选举结果：缅因州众议院", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FME" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "2026年美国众议院选举：缅因州（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maine" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "切莉·平格里（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chellie_Pingree" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "切莉·平格里简介（众议院官网）", "url": "http://pingree.house.gov/about/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:44:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T11:59:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 身份\n\n切莉·平格里（Chellie Pingree），1955年4月2日出生，美国政治人物，民主党籍。\n\n## 经历\n\n现任联邦众议员，连任第十任期。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n切莉·平格里原名罗谢尔·玛丽·约翰逊，1955年4月2日出生于明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯，少年时迁至缅因并依法改名为切莉；南缅因大学肄业，获大西洋学院人类生态学学士学位（1979年）。[^s3]\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n她是北黑文岛农民与小企业主，曾任北黑文评估委员会与规划委员会委员；1992年至2000年任缅因州参议员，1996年至2000年任参议院多数党领袖（缅因州第二位女性多数党领袖），因任期限制离任，2002年联邦参议员竞选失利；2009年起任联邦众议员。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n她是该选区首位女性联邦众议员；在联邦众议院任职期间，她任拨款委员会及内政、农业等小组委员会委员。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 2026 年当选\n\n2026 年 11 月 3 日美国中期选举中，切莉·平格里当选美国联邦众议员，代表缅因州第 1 选区，任期自 2027 年 1 月起（第 120 届国会）。主要对手为罗纳德·拉塞尔（共和党），得票情况：66.2% 对 33.8%。上述结果为美联社已宣布结果，尚未经官方最终认证；如后续认证有变，以认证结果为准。[^s1][^s2]", "url": "/people/chellie-pingree.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "农民", "政治人物" ] }, { "id": "person_gu_xiancheng", "type": "person", "title": "顾宪成", "slug": "gu-xiancheng", "summary": "明代政治家、思想家，东林党创始人，重建东林书院并首任主讲，谥端文，人称东林先生、泾阳先生。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "顾宪成（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E6%86%B2%E6%88%90" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "明史·卷231（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hans/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7231" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T18:38:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T18:39:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 生平\n\n顾宪成（1550年—1612年），字叔时，号泾阳，直隶无锡县泾里（今江苏省无锡市锡山区张泾镇）人，明朝政治家、思想家、学者，人称东林先生、泾阳先生，为东林党的创始人[^s1]。他幼即有志圣学，万历四年（1576年）应天乡试第一名中举，万历八年（1580年）进士，殿试二甲第二名，授户部主事[^s1]。\n\n## 仕历\n\n顾宪成初授户部广东司主事，与同科进士魏允中、刘廷兰并称一时。万历十五年（1587年），他因上疏语侵执政被谪为桂阳州判官，后历迁吏部员外郎、文选司郎中。万历二十二年（1594年），因廷推阁臣事忤旨，被削籍归里[^s1]。《明史》称其“姿性绝人，幼即有志圣学。暨削籍里居，益覃精研究”[^s2]。\n\n## 东林关联\n\n削籍归里后，顾宪成与弟顾允成倡修东林书院。万历三十二年（1604年），他在常州府、无锡县支持和士绅捐资下重建[[place_donglin_shuyuan|东林书院]]，首任主讲，并与[[person_gu_yuncheng|顾允成]]、[[person_gao_panlong|高攀龙]]、[[person_an_xifan|安希范]]、[[person_liu_yuanzhen|刘元珍]]、[[person_ye_maocai|叶茂才]]、[[person_qian_yiben|钱一本]]、[[person_xue_fujiao|薛敷教]]等讲学其中，时称“东林八君子”。他主持订立《东林会约》，力辟王守仁“无善无恶心之体”之说，讲习之余讽议朝政、评论人物，朝士慕其风者多遥相应和，由是东林之名大著。他在书院所撰对联“风声雨声读书声声声入耳，家事国事天下事事事关心”流传至今。\n\n## 结局与评价\n\n万历三十六年（1608年），朝廷起顾宪成为南京光禄寺少卿，他力辞不就，继续在家乡讲学议政。万历四十年（1612年），顾宪成病逝于家。天启初赠太常卿，后为阉党追论削夺；崇祯初获得平反，赠吏部右侍郎，谥端文[^s1][^s2]。著有《小心斋札记》《泾皋藏稿》《顾端文遗书》等。\n\n## 相关\n\n相关：[[place_donglin_shuyuan|东林书院]]、东林党争；同为东林八君子者见[[person_gu_yuncheng|顾允成]]、[[person_gao_panlong|高攀龙]]等条。", "url": "/people/gu-xiancheng.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1550, "display": "1550" }, "death": { "year": 1612, "display": "1612" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_zhou_shunchang", "type": "person", "title": "周顺昌", "slug": "zhou-shunchang", "aliases": [ "周景文" ], "summary": "周顺昌（1584—1626年），字景文，号蓼洲，直隶苏州府吴县（今江苏苏州）人，明末东林党人，为“东林七君子”之一。[^s1]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "周顺昌（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%91%A8%E9%A0%86%E6%98%8C" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "《明史》卷二百四十五（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hans/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7245" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T18:38:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T18:38:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 生平\n\n周顺昌（1584—1626年），字景文，号蓼洲，直隶苏州府吴县（今江苏苏州）人，明末东林党人，为“东林七君子”之一。[^s1]\n\n## 科第仕历\n\n万历四十一年（1613年）进士，初任推官；天启年间征授吏部主事，迁文选司员外郎、郎中，力杜请托，抑止侥幸，以清操著称，后乞归乡里。\n\n## 东林关联与苏州事件\n\n天启六年（1626年），魏忠贤一党诬周顺昌取赃，缇骑至苏州逮人，苏州市民不期而至者数万人，聚集抗议，颜佩韦等五人殴打旗尉，随后五人被处死，是为苏州五人抗争。周顺昌被逮至京师，下诏狱，坐赃三千，五日一酷掠，每次受掠必大骂魏忠贤；许显纯椎落其齿，问其是否还敢骂，周顺昌噀血唾其面，骂益厉。\n\n## 结局与评价\n\n天启六年六月十七日夜，周顺昌被潜毙于狱中。崇祯初年朝廷为其平反，赠太常寺卿。周顺昌之死与苏州五人的抗争，成为东林党争中士民反抗阉党迫害的重要事件。\n\n## 相关\n\n相关：东林书院、东林党争、苏州五人抗争、缪昌期、魏忠贤。", "url": "/people/zhou-shunchang.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1584, "precision": "year", "display": "1584年" }, "death": { "year": 1626, "precision": "year", "display": "1626年" }, "occupations": [ "官员", "东林党人" ], "nativePlace": "直隶苏州府吴县（今江苏苏州）", "isFictional": false, "personCategory": "政治人物" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_146", "type": "concept", "title": "配制酒传统酿造技艺", "slug": "pei-zhi-jiu-chuan-tong-niang-zao-ji-yi", "summary": "配制酒传统酿造技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，代表性子项为北京菊花白酒传统酿造技艺，以菊花入酒、固液结合蒸馏见长。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "配制酒传统酿造技艺（菊花白酒传统酿造技艺）", "author": "中国非物质文化遗产网·中国非物质文化遗产数字博物馆", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14601.html", "locator": "项目序号929，项目编号Ⅷ-146" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:36:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:36:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n配制酒传统酿造技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-146，第二批（2008年公布），申报地区或单位为北京仁和酒业有限责任公司，代表性子项为菊花白酒传统酿造技艺。[^s1]配制酒又称露酒，是在基酒中加入药材、花果等配料，经浸泡、蒸馏或勾兑等工艺制成的酒类，菊花白酒即以菊花为主料配制而成的名贵酒种。[^s1]\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n菊花酒是重阳佳节的必备饮品，酿制历史悠久。明清两代的御制菊花白酒，是在民间菊花酒的基础上结合宫廷特殊需求创制出的名贵酒种。创办于18世纪中期的老字号“仁和”专门承制宫廷御酒，同治年间从宫中取得菊花白酒制作秘方，传承至今已有七代。[^s1]\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n菊花白酒以菊花为主料，辅以人参、枸杞、沉香等二十余味名贵中药材，与基酒混合蒸馏而成，具有养肝明目、疏风清热、益气健脾、滋阴补肾之效。[^s1]该技艺继承了蒸馏白酒固态发酵、固态蒸馏的工艺传统，结合露酒生产工艺，形成以提香、除杂为主，固液结合、分段取酒的一整套特殊蒸馏工艺。酿制周期较长，前后约需八个月，主要工序包括预处理、蒸馏、勾兑、陈贮等，酿成的菊花白酒晶莹无色，集菊香、药香、酒香为一体。[^s1]其工料要求严格，提倡料必精品、工必讲究，配方符合中药方剂学理论，凝聚着中医传统的实践经验。[^s1]\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n作为第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，配制酒传统酿造技艺由北京仁和酒业有限责任公司申报并承担保护责任。[^s1]该技艺以酒保健、以药养生的理念，体现了传统酿酒工艺与中医药文化的结合，具有较高的科学价值与文化价值，在提高国民身体素质、改善生活质量方面起到了积极作用。[^s1]", "url": "/concepts/pei-zhi-jiu-chuan-tong-niang-zao-ji-yi.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "event_duyuan_sijingche_saihui", "type": "event", "title": "独辕四景车赛会", "slug": "duyuan-sijingche-saihui", "summary": "独辕四景车赛会是山西平顺县的传统社火活动，2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，并作为春节申遗的重要组成部分列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "独辕四景车赛会 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/15295/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "山西平顺独辕四景车赛会入选人类非遗，古老民俗焕发新生机 - 财经", "url": "https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20260416/c676038127.shtml" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:24:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:24:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n独辕四景车赛会是广泛流行于山西长治市平顺县及周边区县的特色独具又影响较大的社火活动，2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，项目编号Ⅹ-136，申报地区为山西省平顺县，保护单位为平顺县文化馆（平顺县美术馆）[^s1]。其核心载体“四景车”是北社乡北社村国保单位九天圣母庙的祭礼神器，蕴涵了古老而丰富的晋风民间文化[^s2]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n独辕四景车大赛会形成于山西长治市平顺县，是百姓欢庆太平盛世、祈求风调雨顺、五谷丰登的喜庆艺术产物，至清代已颇具规模[^s1][^s2]。据报道，以平顺县独辕四景车赛会为重要组成部分的“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”项目，成功入选联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录[^s2]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n四景车构造精巧，车高约13米，重达2吨，车身不用一卯一榫，全凭麻绳捆扎，辅以彩绸、剪纸、彩绘等传统工艺装饰，气势恢宏[^s2]。四景车的搭建需要由二十多名妇女历时二十多天用彩绸、彩纸手工轧制装饰品，十多名老人上车装裱并用麻绳上下捆扎紧固主体结构[^s2]。赛会分为春赛与秋赛，寓意“春祈秋报”，巡游时仪仗齐备，鼓乐喧天，社火杂耍轮番上演，场面壮观；平顺县北社乡还拥有扛妆、踩高跷、变脸、晃杠、彩童、八音会等颇具地方特色的文艺形式，与赛会相映成趣[^s2]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n独辕四景车赛会由平顺县文化馆（平顺县美术馆）作为保护单位开展保护。近年来，平顺县通过“耕读文化节”等活动推动赛会与乡村振兴结合，四景车扎制、装裱技艺通过妇女、老人等群体的分工协作得到传承，赛会在当代通过创新传承与实践焕发出新的活力[^s2]。", "url": "/events/duyuan-sijingche-saihui.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "eventKind": "culture" }, { "id": "event_huang_di_ling_ji_dian", "type": "event", "title": "黄帝陵祭典", "slug": "huang-di-ling-ji-dian", "summary": "黄帝陵祭典是陕西黄陵县祭祀黄帝的祭典，分公祭与民祭，每年清明和重阳举行，2006年列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "黄帝陵祭典 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14975/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "国务院关于公布第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录的通知", "url": "https://www.mct.gov.cn/whzx/ggtz/200606/t20060609_694679.htm" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:15:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:15:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n黄帝陵祭典是祭祀中华民族始祖轩辕黄帝的祭典。黄帝陵位于陕西省延安市黄陵县桥山，是黄帝的陵园。2006年，黄帝陵祭典列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，项目编号Ⅹ-32，申报地区为陕西省黄陵县[^s1][^s2]。本条目记述的是祭典活动本身，与黄帝陵作为地点、陵园的条目不同。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n黄帝作为古华夏部落联盟首领，被尊为中华民族的人文初祖。黄帝陵祭祀活动历史悠久，在长期的实践中已形成一定的规模格式和祀典礼仪。每年清明和重阳，盛大的公祭和民祭活动在黄帝陵隆重举办已成惯例，祭典具备传承有序的祭祀制度、庄严隆重的祭祀形式与完整系统的仪式规范[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n黄帝陵祭祀活动大致可分为官祭即公祭、民祭两种形式。公祭仪式庄严隆重，有击鼓鸣钟、奏古乐、敬献花篮、恭读祭文、行鞠躬礼等程式；民间祭祀一般在清明节前后和重阳节期间举行，程序包括全体肃立、各界代表就位、击鼓鸣钟、奏古乐、祭奠、行三鞠躬礼、恭读祭文、鸣放鞭炮、绕陵一周、祭陵留影、植纪念树等，民祭还增加了鼓乐队、唢呐队、仪仗队、三牲队，更加突出民间性[^s1]。主要子项方面，黄帝陵祭典的主项为陕西省黄陵县的祭典，扩展项目包括河南省新郑市的黄帝祭典即新郑黄帝拜祖祭典。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n黄帝陵祭典列入国家级名录后，黄陵县通过规范公祭与民祭仪式、整理祭文与礼乐程式、建设祭祀设施加以保护，每年清明公祭黄帝典礼已成为海内外中华儿女寻根祭祖的重要活动。当前保护的重点是祭祀礼仪的完整传承与祭典文化的研究阐释，使这一祭典在当代继续发挥凝聚民族情感的作用。", "url": "/events/huang-di-ling-ji-dian.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "eventKind": "culture" }, { "id": "person_nobel_662", "type": "person", "title": "克洛德·西蒙", "slug": "claude-simon", "aliases": [ "Claude Simon" ], "summary": "克洛德·西蒙（Claude Simon，1913年10月10日—2005年7月6日）是1985 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Claude Simon – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1985/simon/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1985", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1985/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Claude Simon – Wikipedia", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Simon" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:59:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**克洛德·西蒙**（Claude Simon，1913年10月10日—2005年7月6日）出生于塔那那利佛（马达加斯加），2005年7月6日在巴黎（法国）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n克洛德·西蒙1913年生于马达加斯加，在法国受教育并参加二战，后长期从事文学创作，是法国新小说派的重要作家。他的父亲在一战中阵亡，他随母亲在佩皮尼昂长大；1940年他在默兹河战役中参战并被俘，首部小说《骗子》1946年出版。[^s3]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n西蒙的代表作包括《弗兰德公路》（1960年）和《金合欢》（1989年），他以破碎的时序、长句与视角切换呈现战争、记忆与历史经验，拒绝线性叙事。他的小说把个人经历与集体历史交织，被视为新小说美学的代表，诺贝尔奖表彰他小说中诗人与画家的创造性结合[^s1]。除《弗兰德公路》外，《历史》（1967）获美第奇奖亦为其代表作。[^s3]\n\n## 获奖\n\n1985 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 克洛德·西蒙，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1985|1985 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/claude-simon.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1913, "month": 10, "day": 10, "precision": "day", "display": "1913年10月10日" }, "death": { "year": 2005, "month": 7, "day": 6, "precision": "day", "display": "2005年7月6日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q123948769", "type": "person", "title": "吉平", "slug": "ji-ping", "aliases": [ "Ji Ping" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ji-ping-q123948769" ], "summary": "吉平是《三国演义》中的人物形象：太医，参与衣带诏密谋，受刑不屈而死。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123948769", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123948769" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "吉平 (三国演义)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B9%B3_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89)" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:51:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的吉平形象，以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n吉平是小说中的太医，参与了董承等人奉衣带诏诛曹操的密谋。吉平奉命以毒药谋害曹操，被曹操识破，受刑不屈，最终撞阶而死。小说中的吉平是忠于汉室、不屈而死的医者形象。 衣带诏一案中，董承、王子服、吴硕等人也先后被害，吉平之死是这一密谋集团覆灭的一环。 [^wikidata]\n\n他的任务是以医者的身份接近曹操，在药中下毒。小说写吉平受刑不屈、撞阶而死之前，先写他的谋划如何被曹操识破：曹操多疑善察，吉平的毒计尚未得手便已败露，密谋集团的一环就此断裂。\n\n吉平的形象在小说中格外悲壮：他本是治病救人的医者，却以死谏的方式卷入政治暗杀，最终以撞阶自尽保全气节。小说借吉平之死，写出了汉室忠臣在曹操权势面前的无力与不屈。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/ji-ping.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 200, "display": "200年" }, "occupations": [ "医生" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_862", "type": "person", "title": "朱尔·A·奥夫曼", "slug": "jules-a-hoffmann", "aliases": [ "Jules A. Hoffmann" ], "summary": "朱尔·A·奥夫曼（Jules A. Hoffmann，1941年8月2日—）是卢森堡裔法国免疫学家，以果蝇Toll基因与先天免疫研究闻名，2011年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Jules A. Hoffmann – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2011/hoffmann/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2011/summary/" }, { "id": "wiki-person_nobel_862", "title": "Jules A. Hoffmann（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_A._Hoffmann" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**朱尔·A·奥夫曼**（Jules A. Hoffmann，1941年8月2日—）出生于埃希特纳赫（卢森堡）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n奥夫曼长期在法国斯特拉斯堡从事昆虫发育与免疫防御反应研究，获奖时在斯特拉斯堡大学。[^wiki-person_nobel_862]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n奥夫曼与布鲁诺·勒梅特于1996年发现，果蝇的Toll基因在抵抗真菌感染的先天免疫中起关键作用：Toll信号通路被激活后可促使果蝇合成抗菌肽，缺失Toll基因的果蝇无法抵御病原微生物感染；这一发现揭示哺乳动物与果蝇使用类似分子激活先天免疫，为Toll样受体研究奠定了基础。[^wiki-person_nobel_862]\n\n## 获奖\n\n2011 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，朱尔·A·奥夫曼占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Strasbourg，所在地为斯特拉斯堡（法国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2011|2011 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/jules-a-hoffmann.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1941, "month": 8, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1941年8月2日" }, "occupations": [ "免疫学家", "生物学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q239847", "type": "person", "title": "毗卢遮那佛", "slug": "vairocana", "aliases": [ "Vairocana" ], "previousSlugs": [ "vairocana-q239847" ], "summary": "毗卢遮那佛是《封神演义》中的人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q239847", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239847" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "毗卢遮那佛（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E5%8D%A2%E9%81%AE%E9%82%A3%E4%BD%9B" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q239847", "title": "毗卢遮那佛（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/毗卢遮那佛", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:44:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 概况\n\n毗卢遮那佛是佛教密宗的根本佛，即大日如来，象征法界体性智。在《封神演义》中，毗卢遮那佛作为西方教人物出现，属小说借用的佛教神祇。[^wiki-person_cn_q239847]\n\n毗卢遮那佛的信仰形象源于佛教华严宗与密宗经典，而非小说原创；在小说中，其出场主要服务于西方教与阐教、截教关系的叙事。[^wiki-person_cn_q239847]\n## 基本信息\n\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]\n\n## 结语\n\n在《封神演义》的仙神体系中，这一形象属于阐教、截教或商周阵营的人物群，其封神结局与商周易代的主线相互呼应，是封神故事人物谱系的一环。[^wiki-person_cn_q239847]", "url": "/people/vairocana.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q11284765", "type": "person", "title": "夏侯存", "slug": "xiahou-cun", "aliases": [ "Xiahou Cun" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xiahou-cun-q11284765" ], "summary": "夏侯存是《三国演义》中的虚构人物，曹仁的部将。中文维基百科的《三国虚构人物列表》把他放在小说第七十三回，说他在樊城之战中被关羽所杀。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q11284765", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11284765" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "夏侯存（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E4%BE%AF%E5%AD%98" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:39:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "夏侯存是小说《三国演义》里的虚构人物，曹仁部将，设定的朝代为汉，职业为军官。[^wikidata]\n\n## 在小说中的事迹\n\n他是曹仁的部将，在樊城之战中被关羽所杀。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：夏侯存[^wikidata]\n- 身份：《三国演义》虚构人物，曹仁部将[^wikidata]\n- 职业：军官[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]\n\n## 书中事迹补述\n\n夏侯存是曹仁的部将，建安二十四年（219 年）樊城之战中，关羽水淹七军后围攻樊城，夏侯存出战被关羽所杀。这一情节见于《三国演义》第七十三回，是关羽樊城之战前期的插曲之一。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/xiahou-cun.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1156856", "type": "person", "title": "秦琪", "slug": "qin-qi", "aliases": [ "Qin Qi" ], "previousSlugs": [ "qin-qi-q1156856" ], "summary": "秦琪是《三国演义》中的虚构人物，黄河渡口守将，关羽过五关时阻拦关羽被斩。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1156856", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156856" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "秦琪（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%90%AA" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:38:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的虚构人物，黄河渡口守将。小说写关羽过五关斩六将时，秦琪守黄河渡口，关羽欲渡河而去，秦琪阻拦，被关羽斩杀，关羽由此渡过黄河，继续北上寻刘备。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，黄河渡口守将[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/qin-qi.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q558380", "type": "person", "title": "程颐", "slug": "cheng-yi-song", "aliases": [ "Cheng Yi" ], "previousSlugs": [ "cheng-yi-q558380" ], "summary": "程颐（1033年—1107年），宋朝人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q558380", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558380" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "程颐（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E9%A2%90" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "宋史·卷427（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7427" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n程颐是北宋理学家，字正叔，洛阳人，程颢之弟，与程颢并称二程。他提出天理说，主张格物致知，是理学的奠基人之一；程颐的学说经朱熹集大成，成为后世官方哲学，卒于1107年。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 程頤，字正叔。年十八，上書闕下，欲天子黜世俗之論，以王道為心。\n\n——《宋史·卷427》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：宋朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_420116|黄陂区]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/cheng-yi-song.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1033, "display": "1033年" }, "death": { "year": 1107, "display": "1107年" }, "occupations": [ "哲学家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1133053", "type": "person", "title": "雍闿", "slug": "yong-kai", "aliases": [ "Yong Kai" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yong-kai-q1133053" ], "summary": "雍闿（？—225）是三国时期益州郡豪族首领，南中起事的参与者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1133053", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133053" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "雍闿（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E9%97%93" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 11, "body": "**雍闿**（？—225年），一作雍凯，是三国时期益州郡的地方豪族首领[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 南中起事与结局\n\n223年刘备去世后，雍闿与高定、朱褒等人在南中起兵，杀死益州郡太守正昂，并俘获继任者张裔，转而归附东吴；225年诸葛亮南征前，雍闿已死，南中叛乱随后被平定[^zhwiki]。\n\n**雍闿**（？—225年），一作雍凯，是三国时期益州郡的地方豪族首领[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 南中起事\n\n223年刘备去世后，雍闿与高定、朱褒等人在南中起兵，杀死益州郡太守正昂，并俘获继任者张裔。此后雍闿转而归附东吴，并将张裔送往吴地[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 死亡\n\n225年诸葛亮南征期间，雍闿在战乱中被杀[^zhwiki]。", "url": "/people/yong-kai.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 225, "display": "225年" }, "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q910747", "type": "person", "title": "李靖", "slug": "li-jing", "aliases": [ "Li Jing" ], "previousSlugs": [ "li-jing-q910747" ], "summary": "李靖，神话人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q910747", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910747" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李靖 (神话人物)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%9D%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 神话形象\n\n李靖是神话中的托塔李天王形象，陈塘关总兵，哪吒、金吒、木吒之父，手持玲珑宝塔。《封神演义》《西游记》中，李靖均为天庭神将，协助天庭征讨妖魔；本条为神话中的李靖形象，非唐朝名将李靖，应予区分。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：神话人物[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/li-jing.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》、《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q765572", "type": "person", "title": "郭璞", "slug": "guo-pu", "aliases": [ "Guo Pu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "guo-pu-q765572" ], "summary": "郭璞（276年—324年），文学家和训诂学家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q765572", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765572" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "郭璞（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E7%92%9E" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "晋书/卷072（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7072" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n郭璞是东晋文学家、训诂学家，字景纯，河东闻喜人。他注释《山海经》《穆天子传》等古籍，著有《游仙诗》十四首，是游仙诗的代表作家；郭璞亦精通卜筮，王敦之乱时郭璞因卜筮不吉而被王敦所杀。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 郭璞葛洪\n\n——《晋书/卷072》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：文学家和训诂学家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：晋朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_140823|闻喜县]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/guo-pu.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 276, "display": "276年" }, "death": { "year": 324, "display": "324年" }, "occupations": [ "天文学家", "作家", "诗人", "历史学家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q11773777", "type": "person", "title": "孙悟空", "slug": "sun-wukong", "aliases": [ "齐天大圣", "美猴王", "孙行者" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sun-wukong-q11773777" ], "summary": "孙悟空是《西游记》的主角，由花果山仙石所生的石猴，美猴王，自封齐天大圣，被压五行山五百年后保护唐僧西天取经，成佛后号斗战胜佛。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q11773777", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11773777" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孙悟空（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%82%9F%E7%A9%BA" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n孙悟空是小说《西游记》的主角，由东胜神洲傲来国花果山上的一块仙石所生，是石猴成精。他先为花果山猴群之王，号美猴王，后拜菩提祖师为师，学得七十二般变化与筋斗云，取东海龙宫的定海神针金箍棒为兵器。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 大闹天宫\n\n孙悟空因嫌弼马温官小反下天庭，又因蟠桃会未请他而大闹天宫，自封齐天大圣，与天兵天将交战，最后被如来佛祖压在五行山下五百年。这一段是《西游记》前半部最著名的情节，也奠定了他桀骜不驯、神通广大的形象。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 保唐僧取经\n\n五百年后，唐僧西行路过五行山，揭去压帖救出孙悟空，孙悟空戴上紧箍儿，拜唐僧为师，号孙行者。此后他一路降妖伏魔，保护唐僧历经九九八十一难到达西天，取回真经，修成正果，被封为斗战胜佛。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：西游记角色[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：仙石[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/sun-wukong.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "nativePlace": "仙石", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q22099513", "type": "person", "title": "杨戬", "slug": "yang-jian", "aliases": [ "Yang Jian" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yang-jian-q22099513" ], "summary": "杨戬，神话人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q22099513", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22099513" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "杨戬 (神话人物)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%88%A9_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q22099513", "title": "杨戬（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/杨戬", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n杨戬是神话人物，玉皇大帝的外甥，灌江口二郎显圣真君，额生三目，手持三尖两刃刀，哮天犬为其助手。在《封神演义》中，杨戬助周伐纣，屡建奇功，是阐教三代弟子中的第一高手。[^wiki-person_cn_q22099513]\n\n在《西游记》中，杨戬奉玉帝之命捉拿孙悟空，与孙悟空大战三百回合不分胜负，是小说中著名的神将形象。[^wiki-person_cn_q22099513]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：神话人物[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]", "url": "/people/yang-jian.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3130_d8_jun_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3130/D8, Jun 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p3130-d8-jun-2024", "aliases": [ "P3130/D8, Jun 2024", "P3130/D8, Jun 2024 - IEEE Draft Standard for Security Requirements and Testing Methods of Operating Systems in Connected Vehicles" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3130/D8, Jun 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Security Requirements and Testing Methods of Operating Systems in Connected Vehicles”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3130/D8, Jun 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10591737", "locator": "standard_number=P3130/D8, Jun 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3130/D8, Jun 2024**（IEEE Draft Standard for Security Requirements and Testing Methods of Operating Systems in Connected Vehicles）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 6 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3130-d8-jun-2024.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_97_1969", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 97-1969", "slug": "ieee-std-97-1969", "aliases": [ "97-1969", "97-1969 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Service Conditions in Electrical Standards" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 97-1969 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Service Conditions in Electrical Standards”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1969 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 97-1969 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2721", "locator": "standard_number=97-1969; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 97-1969**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Service Conditions in Electrical Standards）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1969 年，主题领域包括 Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-97-1969.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1969, "precision": "year", "display": "1969年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_8802_5_1998", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 8802-5-1998", "slug": "ieee-std-8802-5-1998", "aliases": [ "8802-5-1998", "8802-5-1998 - ISO/IEC 8802-5:1998, Information Technology -- Telecommunications and information exchange between systems -- Local and metropolitan area networks -- Specific requirements -- Part 5: Tok" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 8802-5-1998 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC 8802-5:1998, Information Technology -- Telecommunications and information exchange between systems -- Local and metropolitan area networks -- Specific requirements -- Part 5: Tok”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1998 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 8802-5-1998 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4140835", "locator": "standard_number=8802-5-1998; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 8802-5-1998**（ISO/IEC 8802-5:1998, Information Technology -- Telecommunications and information exchange between systems -- Local and metropolitan area networks -- Specific requirements -- Part 5: Tok）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1998 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-8802-5-1998.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1998, "precision": "year", "display": "1998年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_896_2_1991", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 896.2-1991", "slug": "ieee-std-896-2-1991", "aliases": [ "896.2-1991", "896.2-1991 - IEEE Standard for Futurebus+ - Physical Layer and Profile Specification" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 896.2-1991 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Futurebus+ - Physical Layer and Profile Specification”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1992 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 896.2-1991 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2919", "locator": "standard_number=896.2-1991; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 896.2-1991**（IEEE Standard for Futurebus+ - Physical Layer and Profile Specification）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1992 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-896-2-1991.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1992, "precision": "year", "display": "1992年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p2881_d2_0_may_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P2881/D2.0, May 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p2881-d2-0-may-2024", "aliases": [ "P2881/D2.0, May 2024", "P2881/D2.0, May 2024 - IEEE Draft Standard for Learning Metadata Terms" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P2881/D2.0, May 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Learning Metadata Terms”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P2881/D2.0, May 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10535454", "locator": "standard_number=P2881/D2.0, May 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P2881/D2.0, May 2024**（IEEE Draft Standard for Learning Metadata Terms）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 5 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2881-d2-0-may-2024.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_1qaz_2011", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Qaz-2011", "slug": "ieee-std-802-1qaz-2011", "aliases": [ "802.1Qaz-2011", "802.1Qaz-2011 - IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges and Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks--Amendment 18: Enhanced Transmission Selection for Ba" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.1Qaz-2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges and Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks--Amendment 18: Enhanced Transmission Selection for Ba”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Qaz-2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6034505", "locator": "standard_number=802.1Qaz-2011; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.1Qaz-2011**（IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges and Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks--Amendment 18: Enhanced Transmission Selection for Ba）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-1qaz-2011.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2011, "precision": "year", "display": "2011年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_1qbz_2016", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Qbz-2016", "slug": "ieee-std-802-1qbz-2016", "aliases": [ "802.1Qbz-2016", "802.1Qbz-2016 - IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks—Bridges and Bridged Networks—Amendment 27: Enhancements to Bridging of IEEE 802.11 Media" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.1Qbz-2016 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks—Bridges and Bridged Networks—Amendment 27: Enhancements to Bridging of IEEE 802.11 Media”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Qbz-2016 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7577716", "locator": "standard_number=802.1Qbz-2016; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.1Qbz-2016**（IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks—Bridges and Bridged Networks—Amendment 27: Enhancements to Bridging of IEEE 802.11 Media）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2016 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-1qbz-2016.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p2851_d4_0_jul2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P2851/D4.0, Jul2023", "slug": "ieee-std-p2851-d4-0-jul2023", "aliases": [ "P2851/D4.0, Jul2023", "P2851/D4.0, Jul2023 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Functional Safety Data Format for Interoperability within the Dependability Lifecycle" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P2851/D4.0, Jul2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Functional Safety Data Format for Interoperability within the Dependability Lifecycle”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P2851/D4.0, Jul2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10196404", "locator": "standard_number=P2851/D4.0, Jul2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P2851/D4.0, Jul2023**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Functional Safety Data Format for Interoperability within the Dependability Lifecycle）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、General Topics for Engineers[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2851-d4-0-jul2023.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_15_3f_2017", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.15.3f-2017", "slug": "ieee-std-802-15-3f-2017", "aliases": [ "802.15.3f-2017", "802.15.3f-2017 - IEEE Standard for High Data Rate Wireless Multi-Media Networks Amendment 3: Extending the Physical Layer (PHY) Specification for Millimeter Wave to Operate from 57.0 GHz to 71 GHz" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.15.3f-2017 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for High Data Rate Wireless Multi-Media Networks Amendment 3: Extending the Physical Layer (PHY) Specification for Millimeter Wave to Operate from 57.0 GHz to 71 GHz”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.15.3f-2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8245937", "locator": "standard_number=802.15.3f-2017; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.15.3f-2017**（IEEE Standard for High Data Rate Wireless Multi-Media Networks Amendment 3: Extending the Physical Layer (PHY) Specification for Millimeter Wave to Operate from 57.0 GHz to 71 GHz）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-15-3f-2017.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p2800_d6_1_jun_2021", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021", "slug": "ieee-std-p2800-d6-1-jun-2021", "aliases": [ "P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021", "P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021 - IEEE Draft Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Inverter-Based Resources (IBR) Interconnecting with Associated Transmission Electric Power Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Inverter-Based Resources (IBR) Interconnecting with Associated Transmission Electric Power Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9454571", "locator": "standard_number=P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P2800/D6.1, Jun 2021**（IEEE Draft Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Inverter-Based Resources (IBR) Interconnecting with Associated Transmission Electric Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2021 年 6 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2800-d6-1-jun-2021.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p2700_d1_00_dec_2013", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P2700/D1.00, Dec 2013", "slug": "ieee-std-p2700-d1-00-dec-2013", "aliases": [ "P2700/D1.00, Dec 2013", "P2700/D1.00, Dec 2013 - IEEE Standard for Sensor Performance Parameter Definitions" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P2700/D1.00, Dec 2013 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Standard for Sensor Performance Parameter Definitions”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2014 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P2700/D1.00, Dec 2013 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6835115", "locator": "standard_number=P2700/D1.00, Dec 2013; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:17:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:17:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P2700/D1.00, Dec 2013**（IEEE Standard for Sensor Performance Parameter Definitions）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2700-d1-00-dec-2013.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2014, "precision": "year", "display": "2014年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_730_1_1989", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 730.1-1989", "slug": "ieee-std-730-1-1989", "aliases": [ "730.1-1989", "730.1-1989 - IEEE Standard for Software Quality Assurance Plans" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 730.1-1989 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Software Quality Assurance Plans”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1986 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 730.1-1989 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2857", "locator": "standard_number=730.1-1989; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:16:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:16:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 730.1-1989**（IEEE Standard for Software Quality Assurance Plans）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1986 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-730-1-1989.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1986, "precision": "year", "display": "1986年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_64_1956", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 64-1956", "slug": "ieee-std-64-1956", "aliases": [ "64-1956", "64-1956 - IEEE Proposed Guide for Maintenance of Insulating Oil" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 64-1956 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Proposed Guide for Maintenance of Insulating Oil”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1956 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 64-1956 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7434518", "locator": "standard_number=64-1956; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:15:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:15:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 64-1956**（IEEE Proposed Guide for Maintenance of Insulating Oil）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1956 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-64-1956.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1956, "precision": "year", "display": "1956年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_62582_2_2011", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 62582-2-2011", "slug": "ieee-std-62582-2-2011", "aliases": [ "62582-2-2011", "62582-2-2011 - IEC/IEEE International Standard - Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation and control important to safety - Electrical equipment condition monitoring methods - Part 2: Indenter modulus" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 62582-2-2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEC/IEEE International Standard - Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation and control important to safety - Electrical equipment condition monitoring methods - Part 2: Indenter modulus”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2011 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 62582-2-2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6096334", "locator": "standard_number=62582-2-2011; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:15:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:15:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 62582-2-2011**（IEC/IEEE International Standard - Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation and control important to safety - Electrical equipment condition monitoring methods - Part 2: Indenter modulus）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2011 年，主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Geoscience[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-62582-2-2011.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2011, "precision": "year", "display": "2011年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_622b_1988", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 622B-1988", "slug": "ieee-std-622b-1988", "aliases": [ "622B-1988", "622B-1988 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing and Startup Procedures for Electric Heat Tracing Systems for Power Generating Stations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 622B-1988 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing and Startup Procedures for Electric Heat Tracing Systems for Power Generating Stations”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1989 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 622B-1988 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2568", "locator": "standard_number=622B-1988; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:14:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:14:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 622B-1988**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing and Startup Procedures for Electric Heat Tracing Systems for Power Generating Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1989 年，主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-622b-1988.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1989, "precision": "year", "display": "1989年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1221_1993", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1221-1993", "slug": "ieee-std-1221-1993", "aliases": [ "1221-1993", "1221-1993 - IEEE Guide for Fire Hazard Assessment of Electrical Insulating Materials in Electrical Power Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1221-1993 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Fire Hazard Assessment of Electrical Insulating Materials in Electrical Power Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1993 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1221-1993 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2802", "locator": "standard_number=1221-1993; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:50:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:50:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1221-1993**（IEEE Guide for Fire Hazard Assessment of Electrical Insulating Materials in Electrical Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1993 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1221-1993.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1993, "precision": "year", "display": "1993年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1206_1994", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1206-1994", "slug": "ieee-std-1206-1994", "aliases": [ "1206-1994", "1206-1994 - IEEE Standard Methods for Measuring Transmission Performance of Telephone Handsets and Headsets" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1206-1994 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Methods for Measuring Transmission Performance of Telephone Handsets and Headsets”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1994 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1206-1994 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=3254", "locator": "standard_number=1206-1994; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1206-1994**（IEEE Standard Methods for Measuring Transmission Performance of Telephone Handsets and Headsets）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1994 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1206-1994.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1994, "precision": "year", "display": "1994年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1159_3_2019_8716841_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1159.3-2019", "slug": "ieee-std-1159-3-2019-8716841-redline", "aliases": [ "1159.3-2019", "1159.3-2019 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Power Quality Data Interchange Format (PQDIF) - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1159.3-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Power Quality Data Interchange Format (PQDIF) - Redline”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1159.3-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8716841", "locator": "standard_number=1159.3-2019; status=Superseded; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1159.3-2019**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Power Quality Data Interchange Format (PQDIF) - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1159-3-2019-8716841-redline.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1074_1997", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1074-1997", "slug": "ieee-std-1074-1997", "aliases": [ "1074-1997", "1074-1997 - IEEE Standard for Developing Software Life Cycle Processes" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1074-1997 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Developing Software Life Cycle Processes”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1998 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1074-1997 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5984", "locator": "standard_number=1074-1997; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1074-1997**（IEEE Standard for Developing Software Life Cycle Processes）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1998 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1074-1997.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1998, "precision": "year", "display": "1998年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1067_2012_6522448_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1067-2012", "slug": "ieee-std-1067-2012-6522448-redline", "aliases": [ "1067-2012", "1067-2012 - IEEE Guide for In-Service Use, Care, Maintenance, and Testing of Conductive Clothing for Use on Voltages up to 765 kV AC and +/-750 kV DC - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1067-2012 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for In-Service Use, Care, Maintenance, and Testing of Conductive Clothing for Use on Voltages up to 765 kV AC and +/-750 kV DC - Redline”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2013 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1067-2012 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6522448", "locator": "standard_number=1067-2012; status=Inactive; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1067-2012**（IEEE Guide for In-Service Use, Care, Maintenance, and Testing of Conductive Clothing for Use on Voltages up to 765 kV AC and +/-750 kV DC - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2013 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、General Topics for Engineers[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1067-2012-6522448-redline.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2013, "precision": "year", "display": "2013年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1062_1998", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1062-1998", "slug": "ieee-std-1062-1998", "aliases": [ "1062-1998", "1062-1998 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Software Acquisition, 1998 Edition" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1062-1998 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Software Acquisition, 1998 Edition”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1998 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1062-1998 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5977", "locator": "standard_number=1062-1998; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1062-1998**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Software Acquisition, 1998 Edition）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1998 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1062-1998.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1998, "precision": "year", "display": "1998年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1007_1991", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1007-1991", "slug": "ieee-std-1007-1991", "aliases": [ "1007-1991", "1007-1991 - IEEE Standard Methods and Equipment for Measuring the Transmission Characteristics of Pulse-Code Modulation (PCM) Telecommunications Circuits and Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1007-1991 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Methods and Equipment for Measuring the Transmission Characteristics of Pulse-Code Modulation (PCM) Telecommunications Circuits and Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1992 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1007-1991 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2929", "locator": "standard_number=1007-1991; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1007-1991**（IEEE Standard Methods and Equipment for Measuring the Transmission Characteristics of Pulse-Code Modulation (PCM) Telecommunications Circuits and Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1992 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1007-1991.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1992, "precision": "year", "display": "1992年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_rp_69_2002", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std RP 69:2002", "slug": "ieee-std-rp-69-2002", "aliases": [ "RP 69:2002", "RP 69:2002 - SMPTE Recommended Practice - Specifications for Scanning-Beam Uniformity Test Film for 35-mm Motion-Picture Audio Reproducers" ], "summary": "IEEE Std RP 69:2002 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Recommended Practice - Specifications for Scanning-Beam Uniformity Test Film for 35-mm Motion-Picture Audio Reproducers”；公开目录标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 2002 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std RP 69:2002 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7289704", "locator": "standard_number=RP 69:2002; status=Active; modifier=Stable" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:31:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:31:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std RP 69:2002**（SMPTE Recommended Practice - Specifications for Scanning-Beam Uniformity Test Film for 35-mm Motion-Picture Audio Reproducers）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 2002 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-rp-69-2002.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2002, "precision": "year", "display": "2002年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_rp_2112_21_2020", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std RP 2112-21:2020", "slug": "ieee-std-rp-2112-21-2020", "aliases": [ "RP 2112-21:2020", "RP 2112-21:2020 - SMPTE Recommended Practice - Open Binding of Distribution Channel IDs and Timestamps (OBID-TLC) - Conformance Test Materials" ], "summary": "IEEE Std RP 2112-21:2020 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Recommended Practice - Open Binding of Distribution Channel IDs and Timestamps (OBID-TLC) - Conformance Test Materials”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2020 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std RP 2112-21:2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9115939", "locator": "standard_number=RP 2112-21:2020; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:30:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:30:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std RP 2112-21:2020**（SMPTE Recommended Practice - Open Binding of Distribution Channel IDs and Timestamps (OBID-TLC) - Conformance Test Materials）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2020 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-rp-2112-21-2020.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2020, "precision": "year", "display": "2020年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p7015_d3_mar_2025", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P7015/D3, Mar 2025", "slug": "ieee-std-p7015-d3-mar-2025", "aliases": [ "P7015/D3, Mar 2025", "P7015/D3, Mar 2025 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Literacy, Skills, and Readiness" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P7015/D3, Mar 2025 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Literacy, Skills, and Readiness”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2026 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P7015/D3, Mar 2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11449049", "locator": "standard_number=P7015/D3, Mar 2025; status=Active; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P7015/D3, Mar 2025**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Literacy, Skills, and Readiness）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2026 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、General Topics for Engineers[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p7015-d3-mar-2025.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year", "display": "2026年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p521_d2_feb_2026", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P521/D2, Feb 2026", "slug": "ieee-std-p521-d2-feb-2026", "aliases": [ "P521/D2, Feb 2026", "P521/D2, Feb 2026 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard Letter Designations for Radar-Frequency Bands" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P521/D2, Feb 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard Letter Designations for Radar-Frequency Bands”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2026 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P521/D2, Feb 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11417467", "locator": "standard_number=P521/D2, Feb 2026; status=Active; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P521/D2, Feb 2026**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard Letter Designations for Radar-Frequency Bands）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 2 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p521-d2-feb-2026.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year", "display": "2026年" }, "language": "英语" } ], "lang": "th", "pagination": { "page": 699, "pageSize": 50, "total": 82319, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/th/hot-698.json", "nextUrl": "/th/hot-700.json" } }