{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "九州旅客铁道（JR九州）", "description": "管辖九州的JR公司，运营九州新干线与西九州新干线，车站大楼与不动产事业也很活跃。", "url": "/th/organizations/jp-jr-kyushu.html", "entity": { "id": "org_japan_jr_kyushu", "type": "organization", "title": "九州旅客铁道（JR九州）", "slug": "jp-jr-kyushu", "summary": "管辖九州的JR公司，运营九州新干线与西九州新干线，车站大楼与不动产事业也很活跃。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-history", "category-railways" ], "tags": [ "tag-rail", "tag-transit-operator" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ja-wiki", "title": "九州旅客鉄道（JR九州）", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%EF%BC%88JR%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89", "locator": "日本語ウィキペディア・公式サイト, 2026-10-28確認" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:43:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 15, "body": "## 概要\n\n九州旅客铁道株式会社（JR九州）是1987年国铁分割民营化时成立的旅客铁路公司，管辖九州地方及山口县西部（下关地区），总部位于福冈市。\n\n## 沿革\n\n- 1987年4月1日：随国铁分割民营化成立。\n- 2004年：九州新干线（新八代～鹿儿岛中央）开业。\n- 2011年：九州新干线全线开业（博多～鹿儿岛中央）。\n- 2022年：西九州新干线（武雄温泉～长崎）开业。\n\n## 事业\n\n鹿儿岛本线、日丰本线等在来线网之外，还以观光列车（七星in九州、由布院之森）发展高附加值观光。车站大楼（Amu Plaza）与不动产事业是收益支柱，也是上市JR公司之一。", "url": "/organizations/jp-jr-kyushu.html", "lang": "th", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "de", "en", "fr", "ja" ], "orgKind": "railway_company", "founded": { "year": 1987, "month": 4, "day": 1, "display": "1987年4月1日（国鉄分割民営化）" } }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-rail", "slug": "rail", "name": "ทางรถไฟ", "description": "เส้นทาง สถานี และผู้ให้บริการรถไฟ", "names": { "ar": "السكك الحديدية", "de": "Eisenbahn", "en": "Railway", "es": "Ferrocarril", "fr": "Chemin de fer", "hi": "रेलवे", "id": "Kereta api", "it": "Ferrovia", "ja": "鉄道", "ko": "철도", "ms": "Kereta api", "nl": "Spoorweg", "pt": "Caminho de ferro", "ru": "Железная дорога", "th": "ทางรถไฟ", "tr": "Demiryolu", "vi": "Đường sắt", "zh": "铁路", "zh-hant": "鐵路" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "خطوط السكك الحديدية ومحطاتها والمشغلون.", "de": "Bahnstrecken, Bahnhöfe und Betreiber.", "en": "Railway lines, stations and operating companies.", "es": "Líneas, estaciones y operadores ferroviarios.", "fr": "Lignes, gares et opérateurs ferroviaires.", "hi": "रेलवे लाइनें, स्टेशन और संचालक संस्थाएँ।", "id": "Jalur, stasiun, dan operator kereta api.", "it": "Linee, stazioni e gestori ferroviari.", "ja": "鉄道路線・駅・運営事業者。", "ko": "철도 노선, 역, 운영 기관.", "ms": "Laluan, stesen dan pengendali kereta api.", "nl": "Spoorlijnen, stations en vervoerders.", "pt": "Linhas, estações e operadores ferroviários.", "ru": "Железнодорожные линии, станции и операторы.", "th": "เส้นทาง สถานี และผู้ให้บริการรถไฟ", "tr": "Demiryolu hatları, istasyonları ve işletmecileri.", "vi": "Tuyến, ga và đơn vị vận hành đường sắt.", "zh": "铁路线路、车站与运营机构。", "zh-hant": "鐵路路線、車站與營運機構。" }, "count": 58 }, { "id": "tag-transit-operator", "slug": "transit-operator", "name": "ผู้ให้บริการขนส่ง", "description": "องค์กรที่ให้บริการรถไฟฟ้า รถไฟ รถโดยสาร การบิน และการขนส่งอื่น ๆ", "names": { "ar": "مشغل نقل", "de": "Verkehrsunternehmen", "en": "Transport operator", "es": "Operador de transporte", "fr": "Opérateur de transport", "hi": "परिवहन संचालक", "id": "Operator transportasi", "it": "Operatore di trasporto", "ja": "交通事業者", "ko": "교통 운영사", "ms": "Pengendali pengangkutan", "nl": "Vervoerder", "pt": "Operadora de transporte", "ru": "Транспортный оператор", "th": "ผู้ให้บริการขนส่ง", "tr": "Ulaşım işletmecisi", "vi": "Đơn vị vận hành giao thông", "zh": "交通运营商", "zh-hant": "交通營運商" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "مؤسسات تشغّل خدمات المترو والقطارات والحافلات والطيران وغيرها.", "de": "Organisationen, die U-Bahn-, Bahn-, Bus-, Luft- und andere Verkehrsdienste betreiben.", "en": "Organizations that run metro, rail, bus, air and other transport services.", "es": "Organizaciones que operan servicios de metro, ferrocarril, autobús, aviación y otros.", "fr": "Organisations qui exploitent des services de métro, train, bus, aérien et autres.", "hi": "मेट्रो, रेल, बस, विमान और अन्य परिवहन सेवाएँ चलाने वाले संगठन।", "id": "Organisasi yang menjalankan layanan metro, kereta, bus, penerbangan, dan lainnya.", "it": "Organizzazioni che gestiscono servizi di metropolitana, treno, autobus, aerei e altri.", "ja": "地下鉄・鉄道・バス・航空などの交通サービスを運営する組織。", "ko": "지하철·철도·버스·항공 등 교통 서비스를 운영하는 기관.", "ms": "Organisasi yang mengendalikan perkhidmatan metro, kereta api, bas, udara dan lain-lain.", "nl": "Organisaties die metro-, trein-, bus-, lucht- en ander vervoer verzorgen.", "pt": "Organizações que operam serviços de metrô, trem, ônibus, aviação e outros.", "ru": "Организации, обслуживающие метро, железные дороги, автобусы, авиаперевозки и др.", "th": "องค์กรที่ให้บริการรถไฟฟ้า รถไฟ รถโดยสาร การบิน และการขนส่งอื่น ๆ", "tr": "Metro, demiryolu, otobüs, havayolu ve diğer ulaşım hizmetlerini işleten kuruluşlar.", "vi": "Tổ chức vận hành tàu điện ngầm, đường sắt, xe buýt, hàng không và các dịch vụ khác.", "zh": "运营地铁、铁路、巴士、航空等交通服务的机构。", "zh-hant": "營運地鐵、鐵路、巴士、航空等交通服務的機構。" }, "count": 85 } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "concept_japan_admin_rail_overview", "fromTitle": "日本的行政区划与铁路", "fromUrl": "/th/concepts/japan-admin-rail-overview.html", "fromType": "concept" }, { "fromId": "concept_japan_shinkansen_kyushu", "fromTitle": "九州新干线", "fromUrl": "/th/concepts/jp-shinkansen-kyushu.html", "fromType": "concept" }, { "fromId": "concept_japan_shinkansen_nishikyushu", "fromTitle": "西九州新干线", "fromUrl": "/th/concepts/jp-shinkansen-nishikyushu.html", "fromType": "concept" }, { "fromId": "place_japan_country", "fromTitle": "日本", "fromUrl": "/th/places/japan.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 15, "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:43:18+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/th/organizations/jp-jr-kyushu/at/15.html" } ], "lang": "th", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "de", "en", "fr", "ja" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "org_kind", "label": "Organization kind", "value": "railway_company" }, { "key": "founded", "label": "Founded", "value": 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