{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "sameNames": [
    {
      "id": "place_trunojoyo_airport",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "漯水机场",
      "slug": "trunojoyo-airport",
      "aliases": [
        "SUP",
        "WART",
        "Trunojoyo Airport"
      ],
      "summary": "漯水机场是位于印度尼西亚（Sumenep）的小型机场，IATA 代码 SUP，ICAO 代码 WART。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-aviation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-airport"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "ourairports",
          "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集",
          "author": "OurAirports",
          "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Trunojoyo Airport（英文维基百科）",
          "author": "Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trunojoyo_Airport"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T14:52:45+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T23:12:08+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "漯水机场（IATA 代码 SUP，ICAO 代码 WART）位于印度尼西亚（Sumenep），属小型机场，海拔约 3 米，未提供定期航班服务。机场坐标为北纬 -7.0224°、东经 113.8877°。[^ourairports]",
      "url": "/places/trunojoyo-airport.html",
      "lang": "th",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "placeKind": "airport",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": -7.022391,
        "longitude": 113.887699
      },
      "adminArea": "印度尼西亚"
    }
  ],
  "title": "联合出版集团",
  "description": "联合出版（集团）有限公司是1988年在香港由“三联书店·中华书局·商务印书馆香港总管理处”重组而成的出版集团，全资拥有香港三联书店、香港中华书局、香港商务印书馆等机构，2021年起为紫荆文化集团成员。",
  "url": "/th/organizations/sino-united-publishing.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "organization_sino_united_publishing",
    "type": "organization",
    "title": "联合出版集团",
    "slug": "sino-united-publishing",
    "aliases": [
      "联合出版（集团）有限公司",
      "聯合出版（集團）有限公司",
      "Sino United Publishing (Holdings) Limited",
      "SUP"
    ],
    "summary": "联合出版（集团）有限公司是1988年在香港由“三联书店·中华书局·商务印书馆香港总管理处”重组而成的出版集团，全资拥有香港三联书店、香港中华书局、香港商务印书馆等机构，2021年起为紫荆文化集团成员。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-literature",
      "category-education"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-publishing"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "集團發展歷程",
        "author": "联合出版（集团）有限公司",
        "url": "https://www.sup.com.hk/aboutus/history",
        "locator": "2026-11-08 访问"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "出版品牌",
        "author": "联合出版（集团）有限公司",
        "url": "https://sup.com.hk/business/business/publish/organization",
        "locator": "2026-11-08 访问"
      },
      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "聯合出版集團",
        "author": "维基百科",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/聯合出版集團",
        "locator": "2026-11-08 访问"
      },
      {
        "id": "s4",
        "title": "資深出版家藍真逝世",
        "author": "大公报",
        "date": "2014-12-04",
        "url": "https://www.tkww.hk/epaper/view/newsDetail/1364469955726282752.html",
        "locator": "A42 文化版"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-09T03:10:22+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T03:17:43+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 2,
    "body": "**联合出版（集团）有限公司**（Sino United Publishing (Holdings) Limited）是1988年9月在[[place_hongkong|香港]]组建的出版集团，全资拥有[[organization_joint_publishing_hk|三联书店（香港）]]、[[organization_chung_hwa_book_hk|中华书局（香港）]]、[[organization_commercial_press_hk|商务印书馆（香港）]]等出版机构[^s1]。\n\n## 沿革\n\n集团的前身机构可追溯至[[organization_commercial|商务印书馆]]1914年设立的香港分馆、[[organization_zhonghua_book_company|中华书局]]1927年设立的香港分局，以及1948年由生活书店、读书出版社和新知书店在香港合并而成的三联书店[^s1]。1949年后，商务、中华、三联先后将主要出版业务从上海、香港迁往北京，其香港公司则留在香港发展[^s1]。\n\n1980年，商务印书馆香港印刷局（1924年设立）与中华书局九龙印刷分厂（1933年设立）合并为中华商务联合印刷（香港）有限公司；同年成立“三联书店·中华书局·商务印书馆香港总管理处”[^s1]。1988年9月，总管理处重组为联合出版（集团）有限公司[^s1]。2021年，集团成为紫荆文化集团成员机构之一[^s1]。香港三联、中华、商务三家机构常被合称为“三中商”[^s3]。[[person_lan_zhen|蓝真]]曾任总管理处总经理，后任集团名誉董事长[^s4]。\n\n## 职能与业务\n\n集团业务分为出版、现代印刷、零售物流、新媒体与新业务、资产与资本经营五个板块，以香港为基地，业务遍及澳门、内地及海外[^s1]。旗下出版品牌除香港三联、中华、商务外，还有[[organization_wan_li_book|万里机构]]、[[organization_sun_ya_publications|新雅文化事业]]、香港教育图书、香港中和出版、联合电子出版等[^s2]。",
    "url": "/organizations/sino-united-publishing.html",
    "lang": "th",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh"
    ],
    "orgKind": "publisher",
    "founded": {
      "year": 1988,
      "month": 9,
      "precision": "month",
      "display": "1988年9月"
    },
    "orgStatus": "active",
    "headquartersNote": "香港北角英皇道75-83号联合出版大厦"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-publishing",
      "slug": "publishing",
      "name": "การพิมพ์",
      "description": "วารสาร หนังสือ และองค์กรผู้พิมพ์",
      "names": {
        "ar": "النشر",
        "de": "Verlagswesen",
        "en": "Publishing",
        "es": "Edición",
        "fr": "Édition",
        "hi": "प्रकाशन",
        "id": "Penerbitan",
        "it": "Editoria",
        "ja": "出版",
        "ko": "출판",
        "ms": "Penerbitan",
        "nl": "Uitgeverij",
        "pt": "Edição",
        "ru": "Издательское дело",
        "th": "การพิมพ์",
        "tr": "Yayıncılık",
        "vi": "Xuất bản",
        "zh": "出版",
        "zh-hant": "出版"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "الدوريات والكتب ومؤسسات النشر.",
        "de": "Zeitschriften, Bücher und Verlagshäuser.",
        "en": "Periodicals, books and publishing organizations.",
        "es": "Publicaciones periódicas, libros y organizaciones editoriales.",
        "fr": "Périodiques, livres et organisations d'édition.",
        "hi": "पत्रिकाएँ, पुस्तकें और प्रकाशन संस्थाएँ।",
        "id": "Terbitan berkala, buku, dan lembaga penerbitan.",
        "it": "Periodici, libri e organizzazioni editoriali.",
        "ja": "定期刊行物・書籍・出版機関。",
        "ko": "정기간행물, 도서, 출판 기관.",
        "ms": "Terbitan berkala, buku dan organisasi penerbitan.",
        "nl": "Tijdschriften, boeken en uitgeverijen.",
        "pt": "Publicações periódicas, livros e organizações editoriais.",
        "ru": "Периодические издания, книги и издательства.",
        "th": "วารสาร หนังสือ และองค์กรผู้พิมพ์",
        "tr": "Süreli yayınlar, kitaplar ve yayın kuruluşları.",
        "vi": "Ấn phẩm định kỳ, sách và tổ chức xuất bản.",
        "zh": "期刊、书籍与出版组织。",
        "zh-hant": "期刊、書籍與出版組織。"
      },
      "count": 219
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "rel_cphk_part_of_sup",
      "fromId": "organization_commercial_press_hk",
      "relationType": "part_of",
      "toId": "organization_sino_united_publishing",
      "role": "成员机构",
      "period": {
        "start": {
          "year": 1988,
          "precision": "year"
        }
      },
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_sino_united_publishing",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Constituent events or organizations",
      "targetId": "organization_commercial_press_hk",
      "targetTitle": "商务印书馆（香港）",
      "targetUrl": "/th/organizations/commercial-press-hong-kong.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_chhk_part_of_sup",
      "fromId": "organization_chung_hwa_book_hk",
      "relationType": "part_of",
      "toId": "organization_sino_united_publishing",
      "role": "成员机构",
      "period": {
        "start": {
          "year": 1988,
          "precision": "year"
        }
      },
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_sino_united_publishing",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Constituent events or organizations",
      "targetId": "organization_chung_hwa_book_hk",
      "targetTitle": "中华书局（香港）",
      "targetUrl": "/th/organizations/chung-hwa-book-hong-kong.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_jphk_part_of_sup",
      "fromId": "organization_joint_publishing_hk",
      "relationType": "part_of",
      "toId": "organization_sino_united_publishing",
      "role": "成员机构",
      "period": {
        "start": {
          "year": 1988,
          "precision": "year"
        }
      },
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_sino_united_publishing",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Constituent events or organizations",
      "targetId": "organization_joint_publishing_hk",
      "targetTitle": "三联书店（香港）",
      "targetUrl": "/th/organizations/joint-publishing-hong-kong.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_wanli_part_of_sup",
      "fromId": "organization_wan_li_book",
      "relationType": "part_of",
      "toId": "organization_sino_united_publishing",
      "role": "成员机构",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_wan_li_book",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Constituent events or organizations",
      "targetId": "organization_wan_li_book",
      "targetTitle": "万里机构",
      "targetUrl": "/th/organizations/wan-li-book.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_sunya_part_of_sup",
      "fromId": "organization_sun_ya_publications",
      "relationType": "part_of",
      "toId": "organization_sino_united_publishing",
      "role": "成员机构",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_sun_ya_publications",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Constituent events or organizations",
      "targetId": "organization_sun_ya_publications",
      "targetTitle": "新雅文化事业",
      "targetUrl": "/th/organizations/sun-ya-publications.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_lanzhen_member_sup",
      "fromId": "person_lan_zhen",
      "relationType": "member_of",
      "toId": "organization_sino_united_publishing",
      "role": "名誉董事长",
      "period": {
        "start": {
          "year": 1988,
          "month": 9,
          "precision": "month"
        },
        "end": {
          "year": 2014,
          "month": 11,
          "day": 26,
          "precision": "day"
        }
      },
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_lan_zhen",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        },
        {
          "entityId": "person_lan_zhen",
          "sourceId": "s2"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Members",
      "targetId": "person_lan_zhen",
      "targetTitle": "蓝真",
      "targetUrl": "/th/people/lan-zhen.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_xiaozi_member_sup",
      "fromId": "person_xiao_zi",
      "relationType": "member_of",
      "toId": "organization_sino_united_publishing",
      "role": "名誉董事（退休后）",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_xiao_zi",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Members",
      "targetId": "person_xiao_zi",
      "targetTitle": "萧滋",
      "targetUrl": "/th/people/xiao-zi.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_chanmh_member_sup",
      "fromId": "person_chan_man_hung",
      "relationType": "member_of",
      "toId": "organization_sino_united_publishing",
      "role": "副董事长暨总裁",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_chan_man_hung",
          "sourceId": "s2"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Members",
      "targetId": "person_chan_man_hung",
      "targetTitle": "陈万雄",
      "targetUrl": "/th/people/chan-man-hung.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_zeng_member_sup",
      "fromId": "person_zeng_xietai",
      "relationType": "member_of",
      "toId": "organization_sino_united_publishing",
      "role": "董事副总裁",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_zeng_xietai",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Members",
      "targetId": "person_zeng_xietai",
      "targetTitle": "曾协泰",
      "targetUrl": "/th/people/zeng-xietai.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_lijiaju_member_sup",
      "fromId": "person_li_jiaju_sup",
      "relationType": "member_of",
      "toId": "organization_sino_united_publishing",
      "role": "副总裁",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_li_jiaju_sup",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Members",
      "targetId": "person_li_jiaju_sup",
      "targetTitle": "李家驹",
      "targetUrl": "/th/people/li-jiaju-publisher.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_sup_hq_hk",
      "fromId": "organization_sino_united_publishing",
      "relationType": "headquartered_in",
      "toId": "place_hongkong",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_sino_united_publishing",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Headquartered in",
      "targetId": "place_hongkong",
      "targetTitle": "香港",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/hongkong.html",
      "incoming": false
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "organization_chung_hwa_book_hk",
      "fromTitle": "中华书局（香港）",
      "fromUrl": "/th/organizations/chung-hwa-book-hong-kong.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_commercial_press_hk",
      "fromTitle": "商务印书馆（香港）",
      "fromUrl": "/th/organizations/commercial-press-hong-kong.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_joint_publishing_hk",
      "fromTitle": "三联书店（香港）",
      "fromUrl": "/th/organizations/joint-publishing-hong-kong.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_sun_ya_publications",
      "fromTitle": "新雅文化事业",
      "fromUrl": "/th/organizations/sun-ya-publications.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_wan_li_book",
      "fromTitle": "万里机构",
      "fromUrl": "/th/organizations/wan-li-book.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_chan_man_hung",
      "fromTitle": "陈万雄",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/chan-man-hung.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_lan_zhen",
      "fromTitle": "蓝真",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/lan-zhen.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_li_jiaju_sup",
      "fromTitle": "李家驹",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/li-jiaju-publisher.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_xiao_zi",
      "fromTitle": "萧滋",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/xiao-zi.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_zeng_xietai",
      "fromTitle": "曾协泰",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/zeng-xietai.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 2,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T03:17:43+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/th/organizations/sino-united-publishing/at/2.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "th",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "org_kind",
      "label": "Organization kind",
      "value": "สำนักพิมพ์"
    },
    {
      "key": "founded",
      "label": "Founded",
      "value": "1988年9月"
    },
    {
      "key": "org_status",
      "label": "Status",
      "value": "ยังดำเนินการ"
    },
    {
      "key": "headquarters_note",
      "label": "Headquarters",
      "value": "香港北角英皇道75-83号联合出版大厦"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 11,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "part_of",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Constituent events or organizations",
      "total": 5
    },
    {
      "relationType": "member_of",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Members",
      "total": 5
    },
    {
      "relationType": "headquartered_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Headquartered in",
      "total": 1
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 10
}