{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴",
  "description": "亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴（Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn，1918年12月11日—2008年8月3日）是1970 年诺贝尔文学奖得主，以劳改营题材纪实文学闻名。",
  "url": "/th/people/aleksandr-solzhenitsyn.html",
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    "title": "亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴",
    "slug": "aleksandr-solzhenitsyn",
    "aliases": [
      "Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn",
      "Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn"
    ],
    "summary": "亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴（Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn，1918年12月11日—2008年8月3日）是1970 年诺贝尔文学奖得主，以劳改营题材纪实文学闻名。",
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      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1970/solzhenitsyn/facts/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1970",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1970/summary/"
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      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn – Biographical",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1970/solzhenitsyn/biographical/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s4",
        "title": "亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%81%E5%B0%BC%E7%90%B4"
      }
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    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:22+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "**亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴**（Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn，1918年12月11日—2008年8月3日）出生于基兹洛沃茨克（俄罗斯），2008年8月3日在俄罗斯去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴是俄罗斯作家，曾在第二次世界大战中服役，后因批评苏联体制被判入劳改营并流放，长期在艰难处境中写作[^s3][^s4]。他以亲身经历与大量访谈为基础，记录苏联劳改营制度[^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n索尔仁尼琴的代表作包括《伊凡·杰尼索维奇的一天》《癌病房》《第一圈》，以及以劳改营为主题的纪实巨著《古拉格群岛》[^s3][^s4]。《古拉格群岛》以翔实的证词揭示了苏联政治迫害制度，在世界范围内产生了深远影响，他因此获得1970年诺贝尔文学奖[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1970 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1970|1970 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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    "death": {
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      "names": {
        "de": "Nobelpreis",
        "en": "Nobel Prize",
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        "zh": "诺贝尔奖各奖项、历年名单与相关人物、机构。"
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      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:22+08:00",
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      "listTitle": "1970 年诺贝尔奖",
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      "edition": "1970",
      "name": "亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴",
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