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  "description": "斯梅瑟斯特（Becky Smethurst，1990年生）是英国天体物理学家、科普作者，现任牛津大学皇家天文学会研究员，研究星系与超大质量黑洞的共同演化，著有《给好奇者的黑洞简史》。",
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    "body": "## 概况\n\n丽贝卡·简·斯梅瑟斯特（Rebecca Jane Smethurst，1990年5月15日生），通称贝基·斯梅瑟斯特（Becky Smethurst，又称 Dr. Becky），是英国天体物理学家、科普作者，现任牛津大学物理系皇家天文学会研究员[^oxford][^chch]。她是《[[work_hnlib_9fe608b3e221|给好奇者的黑洞简史]]》[^online-1926]的作者。\n\n## 求学与职业\n\n斯梅瑟斯特先后就读于博尔顿学校女子部、达勒姆大学（2012年获物理学硕士学位），2017年在牛津大学彭布罗克学院获天体物理学博士学位，导师为克里斯·林托特（Chris Lintott）[^wiki][^chch]。博士毕业后，她先在诺丁汉大学任奥格登信托“六十符号”研究员两年，随后回牛津大学基督堂学院任初级研究员四年，现为皇家天文学会研究员，仍为基督堂学院高级公共休息室成员[^chch]。\n\n## 研究\n\n她的研究聚焦星系与其超大质量黑洞的共同演化，特别是非并合驱动的超大质量黑洞增长及其活动星系核反馈效应，并参与星系动物园（Galaxy Zoo）合作项目[^chch][^physicstoday]。\n\n## 科普与著作\n\n斯梅瑟斯特主持 YouTube 频道 Dr. Becky，并与科学记者伊齐·克拉克（Izzie Clarke）联合主持皇家天文学会播客《超大质量播客》（The Supermassive Podcast）[^oxford]。她的著作包括 Space: 10 Things You Should Know（2019）和《给好奇者的黑洞简史》（A Brief History of Black Holes，2022），后者梳理了黑洞科学五百年的突破[^oxford]。\n\n## 荣誉\n\n- 2020年皇家天文学会卡罗琳·赫歇尔奖讲座（Caroline Herschel Prize Lectureship）[^wiki]\n- 2020年英国物理学会玛丽·萨默维尔奖章（Mary Somerville Medal and Prize）[^wiki]\n- 2022年皇家天文学会温顿奖（Winton Award）[^wiki]",
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