{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "sameNames": [ { "id": "person_cn_q12476179", "type": "person", "title": "比干", "slug": "bi-gan-fengshen-q12476179", "previousSlugs": [ "bi-gan-fengshen-q12476179-q1051287" ], "summary": "比干是《封神演义》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物比干。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q12476179", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12476179" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:45:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n《封神演义》中的比干形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1051287|比干]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]", "url": "/people/bi-gan-fengshen-q12476179.html", "lang": "th", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" } ], "title": "比干", "description": "比干，子姓，殷商沫邑人，文丁之子，纣王的叔父，官至少师。孔子说他因劝谏而死。介绍还记下剖心、投水、死于乱军等不同说法，以及比纣王晚死十多年的碑文疑点。本条没有写生卒年。", "url": "/th/people/bi-gan.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q1051287", "type": "person", "title": "比干", "slug": "bi-gan", "aliases": [ "Bi Gan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "bi-gan-q1051287" ], "summary": "比干，子姓，殷商沫邑人，文丁之子，纣王的叔父，官至少师。孔子说他因劝谏而死。介绍还记下剖心、投水、死于乱军等不同说法，以及比纣王晚死十多年的碑文疑点。本条没有写生卒年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1051287", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051287" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "比干（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B9%B2" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:19:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "比干是商朝宗室，子姓，殷商沫邑人，沫邑即今河南卫辉。他是商王文丁的儿子、帝乙的弟弟、纣王的叔父，幼年聪慧勤学，官至少师。孔子把微子、箕子、比干合称殷的三个仁人，并说比干因劝谏而死。他又被看成林姓的始祖和财神，后世又有林太师公的称呼。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 死事的几种说法\n\n劝谏而死，是较早就有的说法。剖心而死的说法要到春秋时期才有记载，离事已远，而且文献里纣王的残暴情节越往后越多，不能排除后人加戏。有比干庙的碑文显示他比纣王还晚死十多年，那样就不可能是纣王所杀。这还不是铁证，但已是疑点。战国时期又有一种近于屈原的说法，认为比干是投水死的。近代顾颉刚另考过一说：比干既是纣王的叔父，又是周武王的舅父，在商周之间做调停，调停失败后死于乱军。周武王当时在战场草草掩埋，灭商以后才重新修大墓。这可以解释战后为比干修墓的记载。这几说彼此不同，这里不下单一的死法。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 追赠、祭祀和小说\n\n唐太宗追赠他为太师，谥忠烈公。元顺帝追赠仁显，合称仁显忠烈公。道教《财神正朝全集》称他为守财藏真比真人。《封神演义》里姜子牙把他封为文曲星星君。河南卫辉有比干庙，存孔子剑刻碑和北魏孝文帝《吊比干文》等一百多块碑，庙建于494年。河南淇县按《淇县志》有三仁庙，祀比干、箕子、微子。小说里他有一颗七窍玲珑心，在摘星台连劝三天三夜，责备妲己乱政，对纣王说不按先王的法度、只用妇人的话，大祸不远。他又因火烧狐狸洞被九尾狐化身的妲己记恨，被处以剜心。淇县的摘星台后来被改称摘心台。小说写姜子牙的符让他剖心后仍不死，要看路上卖空心菜的人怎么回答。一个女菜贩说人没有心就会死，他当即死去，并被称作亘古第一忠臣。演义中的形象见[[person_cn_q12476179|比干]]。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：比干[^wikidata]\n- 族姓：子姓[^zhwiki]\n- 简介：商朝贵族[^wikidata]\n- 后来的称呼：林太师公[^wikidata]\n- 职业：政治人物[^wikidata]\n- 演义形象：[[person_cn_q12476179|比干]]（《封神演义》人物）", "url": "/people/bi-gan.html", "lang": "th", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-ancient-china", "slug": "ancient-china", "name": "จีนโบราณ", "description": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง", "names": { "ar": "الصين القديمة", "de": "Das alte China", "en": "Ancient China", "es": "China antigua", "fr": "Chine ancienne", "hi": "प्राचीन चीन", "id": "Tiongkok kuno", "it": "Cina antica", "ja": "中国古代", "ko": "중국 고대", "ms": "China purba", "nl": "Het oude China", "pt": "China antiga", "ru": "Древний Китай", "th": "จีนโบราณ", "tr": "Antik Çin", "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại", "zh": "中国古代", "zh-hant": "中國古代" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.", "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.", "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.", "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.", "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.", "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।", "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。", "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.", "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.", "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.", "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.", "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง", "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.", "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.", "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。", "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。" }, "count": 1095 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnportray_q12476179", "fromId": "person_cn_q12476179", "relationType": "based_on", "toId": "person_cn_q1051287", "note": "作品中的人物形象，原型为该历史人物。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q12476179", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Portrayals", "targetId": "person_cn_q12476179", "targetTitle": "比干", "targetUrl": "/th/people/bi-gan-fengshen-q12476179.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "person_cn_q12476179", "fromTitle": "比干", "fromUrl": "/th/people/bi-gan-fengshen-q12476179.html", "fromType": "person" } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 7, "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:19:26+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/th/people/bi-gan/at/7.html" } ], "lang": "th", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, 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