{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "毕昇 · ความสัมพันธ์",
  "description": "毕昇（？—1051年），北宋人物。",
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    "type": "person",
    "title": "毕昇",
    "slug": "bi-sheng-q200662",
    "aliases": [
      "Bi Sheng"
    ],
    "summary": "毕昇（？—1051年），北宋人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
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      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q200662",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200662"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "毕昇（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E6%98%87"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T01:57:11+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 3,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n毕昇是北宋布衣出身的刻版工，籍贯一说蘄州蘄水（今湖北英山），一说杭州。他的事迹几乎全见于沈括《梦溪笔谈》的记载：庆历年间（1041年—1048年），毕昇发明了胶泥活字印刷术。沈括记他死后，所制活字为沈氏族人收藏。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n毕昇发明的活字印刷术是世界上最早的活字印刷技术。其法以胶泥刻字，一字一印，火烧使坚；排版时在置有铁框的铁板上以松脂蜡和纸灰固着字印，两块铁板交替排印，印毕加热即可拆字复用，印数十百千本极为神速。他也尝试过木活字，因木纹疏密、沾水后高下不平而未采用。活字可以反复使用，比雕版印刷经济方便，后世将活字印刷术列为中国古代四大发明之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：北宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_421124|英山县]][^wikidata]",
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    "birth": {
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      "precision": "year"
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    "death": {
      "year": 1051,
      "display": "1051年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "印刷者",
      "发明家"
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    "nativePlace": "英山县",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
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      "value": "1051年"
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    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "英山县"
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    {
      "key": "person_category",
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      "value": "历史人物"
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      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "印刷者, 发明家"
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