{
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  "title": "布赖恩·约瑟夫森 · ความสัมพันธ์",
  "description": "布赖恩·约瑟夫森是预言约瑟夫森效应的物理学家，1973年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
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    "type": "person",
    "title": "布赖恩·约瑟夫森",
    "slug": "brian-d-josephson",
    "aliases": [
      "Brian D. Josephson",
      "Brian David Josephson"
    ],
    "summary": "布赖恩·约瑟夫森是预言约瑟夫森效应的物理学家，1973年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
    "status": "published",
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      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Brian D. Josephson – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1973/josephson/facts/"
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      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1973/summary/"
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        "id": "s3",
        "title": "布赖恩·约瑟夫森 – Biographical",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1973/josephson/biographical/"
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        "id": "s4",
        "title": "布赖恩·约瑟夫森",
        "author": "Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E6%A3%AE"
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    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:48:54+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "**布赖恩·约瑟夫森**（Brian David Josephson，1940年1月4日—）出生于加地夫（英国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n约瑟夫森在剑桥大学学习，长期任教于剑桥大学卡文迪什实验室，从事超导理论研究。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n约瑟夫森在22岁时预言，超导隧道结中的库珀对可无电压通过绝缘层并产生电流，这一约瑟夫森效应成为超导量子干涉仪等精密测量的基础。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 获奖\n\n1973 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，布赖恩·约瑟夫森占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Cambridge，所在地为剑桥（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1973|1973 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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      "month": 1,
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