{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "郑一嫂",
  "description": "郑一嫂（1775年—1844年），清朝人物。",
  "url": "/th/people/ching-shih.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q266715",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "郑一嫂",
    "slug": "ching-shih",
    "aliases": [
      "Ching Shih"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "ching-shih-q266715"
    ],
    "summary": "郑一嫂（1775年—1844年），清朝人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q266715",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q266715"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "郑一嫂（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E4%B8%80%E5%AB%82"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:14:18+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n郑一嫂（1775年—1844年），原名石阳，乳名香姑，广东人，出身贫寒，曾在广州为妓，一说为蜑家出身。1801年嫁给海盗首领郑一，世人遂称她为“郑一嫂”。1807年郑一死后，她改嫁郑一的义子张保仔，并接掌亡夫留下的红旗帮海盗集团，统率船队活动于华南海面，与清军水师及英国、荷兰商船多次交锋。嘉庆十五年（1810年），她赴广州与两广总督百龄谈判接受招安，率红旗帮一万七千余人、船二百余艘向清廷投降。晚年她居留于广州一带，1840年鸦片战争期间，曾利用航海经验向林则徐建议如何对付英国海军。1844年去世。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n郑一嫂是世界海盗史上最有权势的女性首领之一。她为红旗帮订立了严苛的纪律：部下未经许可不得擅自离船，违者割耳、再犯处死；掠获物资必须登记，两成归捕获者、八成入公共金库，私藏者处死；向村民采购物资必须付清款项，严禁强迫或欺凌被俘女性。在她的统率下，红旗帮在1808年孖洲之战等战事中屡次击败清军水师。她的事迹在西方流传甚广：阿根廷作家博尔赫斯曾以她为题材写成短篇小说《女海盗金寡妇》，电影《加勒比海盗3：世界的尽头》中的清夫人一角也以她为原型。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_440000|广东省]][^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/ching-shih.html",
    "lang": "th",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1775,
      "display": "1775年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1844,
      "display": "1844年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "海盗"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "广东省",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "จีนโบราณ",
      "description": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1085
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q266715",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q266715",
      "relationType": "born_in",
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          "sourceId": "wikidata"
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      ],
      "label": "Born in",
      "targetId": "place_cn_440000",
      "targetTitle": "广东省",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/guangdong.html",
      "incoming": false
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      "relationType": "born_in",
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      ],
      "label": "Born in",
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      "targetTitle": "广东省",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/guangdong.html",
      "incoming": false
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:14:18+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/th/people/ching-shih/at/6.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "th",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1775年"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "1844年"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "广东省"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "海盗"
    }
  ],
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  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Born in",
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