{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "貂蝉", "description": "貂蝉是历史小说《三国演义》中的虚构人物，吕布的侍妾，在小说里是王允的义女，用美人计离间董卓与吕布。维基百科指出《三国志》与《后汉书》只记吕布与董卓侍婢私通，并无“貂蝉”这一姓名。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]", "url": "/th/people/diaochan.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q1137442", "type": "person", "title": "貂蝉", "slug": "diaochan", "aliases": [ "Diaochan", "任红昌" ], "previousSlugs": [ "diaochan-q1137442" ], "summary": "貂蝉是历史小说《三国演义》中的虚构人物，吕布的侍妾，在小说里是王允的义女，用美人计离间董卓与吕布。维基百科指出《三国志》与《后汉书》只记吕布与董卓侍婢私通，并无“貂蝉”这一姓名。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1137442", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137442" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "貂蝉（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%82%E8%9D%89" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "貂蝉是历史小说《三国演义》中的虚构人物，吕布的侍妾，作品设定的朝代为汉。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史里没有这个名字\n\n《三国志》和《后汉书》只记载吕布与董卓的侍婢私通，并无“貂蝉”这一姓名。《三国志·吕布传》说：董卓常让吕布守中阁，吕布与董卓的侍婢私通，怕事情被发觉，心里不安。司徒王允密谋诛杀董卓时以吕布为内应，没有提到这位侍婢，裴松之的注也没有相关内容。《后汉书》把“侍婢”写作“傅婢”，有研究者推测“傅”与“任”字形相近，可能是后来貂蝉姓任的由来，也有人认为“任”必是“傅”的误写。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 名字的来历与异说\n\n秦汉时的“貂蝉”原是男性官员的冠服，汉代为皇帝近侍的冠服，这个名字被认为由此而来。后世演绎给她安上姓名：元杂剧《锦云堂暗定连环计》中说她是任昂之女，小字红昌，是山西的村姑——“任红昌”之名即由此而来，出自后世戏曲、讲史传统，并非《三国演义》原著所有。清人平步青《小栖霞说稗》引《开元占经》的一段话，其中写到“进刁蝉以惑其君”，如果属实，则刁蝉在历史上确有其人；但所引的《汉书通志》早已失传，现存《开元占经》注里没有这条，所以刁蝉与貂蝉是否同一人、刁蝉是否本名，都已无从考证。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 在《三国演义》中\n\n在小说里，貂蝉是司徒王允的侍女，后来成为义女，年方十六，美貌，有报国之心，得知王允对董卓乱政无计可施，便献出自己来对付乱臣。她用美人计，让董卓与吕布两个以父子相称的人都迷恋她，使二人生出嫌隙，后来又促成吕布与王允合作刺杀董卓。吕布逃离长安后，小说对她少有叙述。第十六回交代吕布“后娶貂蝉为妾”，貂蝉没有生育子女。第十九回吕布与曹操交战，陈宫劝吕布带轻兵截曹军的粮道，吕布犹豫，拿这个计策去问妻妾，貂蝉劝他不要轻易亲自出战，吕布于是决心死守孤城，日夜与妻子严氏和貂蝉饮酒解愁，士气败坏，将领离心，最后败亡于曹操之手。此后貂蝉在小说中不再出现。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 后世的演绎\n\n当代研究者指出，貂蝉的身世经过不同作品的演绎，由简到繁；在《三国演义》之前，有的作品把她设定为吕布失散的妻子。民间戏剧常把她和关羽联系起来：《关公月下释貂蝉》中她被关羽释放，不知所终；《关公蒙面斩貂蝉》借姜太公蒙面斩妲己的故事，写关羽怕她的美貌给天下带来大乱；明剧《关公与貂蝉》中她成了关羽之妾。此后戏剧、影视、游戏、动漫中也屡有貂蝉的形象。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 故里之争\n\n“貂蝉故里”之争涉及甘肃临洮、甘肃康乐、山西忻州和陕西米脂等地——这类名人故里之争在中国大陆很常见，貂蝉本是虚构人物，也不例外。2011年4月28日，临洮县宣布已注册“貂蝉”和“貂蝉故里”的商标，米脂县则表示反对。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：《三国演义》虚构人物，吕布侍妾[^wikidata]\n- 本名：任红昌（后世戏曲、讲史传统所赋，不见于《三国演义》原著）[^zhwiki]\n- 别称：貂蟬、刁蟬[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/diaochan.html", "lang": "th", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-fictional-character", "slug": "fictional-character", "name": "ตัวละครวรรณกรรม", "description": "ตัวละครสมมติหรือเชิงวรรณกรรมจากวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "names": { "ar": "شخصية أدبية", "de": "Literarische Figur", "en": "Fictional character", "es": "Personaje literario", "fr": "Personnage littéraire", "hi": "साहित्यिक पात्र", "id": "Tokoh sastra", "it": "Personaggio letterario", "ja": "文学上の人物", "ko": "문학 인물", "ms": "Watak sastera", "nl": "Literair personage", "pt": "Personagem literária", "ru": "Литературный персонаж", "th": "ตัวละครวรรณกรรม", "tr": "Edebî karakter", "vi": "Nhân vật văn học", "zh": "文学人物", "zh-hant": "文學人物" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "شخصيات خيالية أو أدبية من الأعمال الكلاسيكية.", "de": "Fiktive oder literarisierte Figuren aus klassischen Werken.", "en": "Fictional or literary characters from classic works.", "es": "Personajes ficticios o literarios de obras clásicas.", "fr": "Personnages fictifs ou littéraires d'œuvres classiques.", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियों के काल्पनिक या साहित्यिक पात्र।", "id": "Tokoh fiktif atau sastrawi dari karya klasik.", "it": "Personaggi fittizi o letterari di opere classiche.", "ja": "古典名著に登場する架空または文学化された人物。", "ko": "고전 명저에 등장하는 허구적·문학적 인물.", "ms": "Watak rekaan atau bersifat sastera daripada karya klasik.", "nl": "Fictieve of literaire personages uit klassieke werken.", "pt": "Personagens fictícias ou literárias de obras clássicas.", "ru": "Вымышленные или литературные персонажи классических произведений.", "th": "ตัวละครสมมติหรือเชิงวรรณกรรมจากวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserlerdeki kurmaca veya edebî karakterler.", "vi": "Nhân vật hư cấu hoặc mang tính văn học trong tác phẩm cổ điển.", "zh": "古典名著中的虚构或文学化人物。", "zh-hant": "古典名著中的虛構或文學化人物。" }, "count": 1027 }, { "id": "tag-classics", "slug": "classics", "name": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "description": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่", "names": { "ar": "كلاسيكيات", "de": "Klassiker", "en": "Classics", "es": "Clásicos", "fr": "Classiques", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ", "id": "Karya klasik", "it": "Classici", "ja": "古典名著", "ko": "고전 명저", "ms": "Karya klasik", "nl": "Klassiekers", "pt": "Clássicos", "ru": "Классика", "th": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserler", "vi": "Tác phẩm cổ điển", "zh": "古典名著", "zh-hant": "古典名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "الأعمال الكلاسيكية والروايات في الصين ما قبل الحديثة.", "de": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.", "en": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.", "es": "Obras clásicas y novelas de la China premoderna.", "fr": "Œuvres classiques et romans de la Chine prémoderne.", "hi": "पूर्व-आधुनिक चीन की शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ और उपन्यास।", "id": "Karya klasik dan novel Tiongkok pra-modern.", "it": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.", "ja": "中国古代の古典的な著作と小説。", "ko": "중국 고대의 고전 저술과 소설.", "ms": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.", "nl": "Klassieke werken en romans uit het premoderne China.", "pt": "Obras clássicas e romances da China pré-moderna.", "ru": "Классические произведения и романы традиционного Китая.", "th": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่", "tr": "Modern öncesi Çin'in klasik eserleri ve romanları.", "vi": "Các tác phẩm và tiểu thuyết cổ điển của Trung Quốc tiền hiện đại.", "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。", "zh-hant": "中國古代經典著作與小說。" }, "count": 1077 }, { "id": "tag-four-great-classics", "slug": "four-great-classics", "name": "สี่สุดยอดวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "description": "ความฝันในหอแดง สามก๊ก ซ้องกั๋ง ไซอิ๋ว และตัวละครในเรื่อง", "names": { "ar": "الروايات الكلاسيكية الأربع العظيمة", "de": "Vier klassische Romane", "en": "Four Great Classical Novels", "es": "Cuatro grandes novelas clásicas", "fr": "Quatre grands romans classiques", "hi": "चार महान शास्त्रीय उपन्यास", "id": "Empat Novel Klasik Besar", "it": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici", "ja": "中国四大名著", "ko": "중국 4대 명저", "ms": "Empat Novel Klasik Agung", "nl": "Vier grote klassieke romans", "pt": "Quatro grandes romances clássicos", "ru": "Четыре классических романа", "th": "สี่สุดยอดวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Dört Büyük Klasik Roman", "vi": "Tứ đại danh tác", "zh": "四大名著", "zh-hant": "四大名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "حلم المقصورة الحمراء، ورومانسية الممالك الثلاث، وعلى ضفاف الماء، ورحلة إلى الغرب وشخصياتها.", "de": "Der Traum der Roten Kammer, Die Geschichte der Drei Reiche, Die Räuber vom Liang-Schan-Moor, Die Reise nach Westen und ihre Figuren.", "en": "Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, and their characters.", "es": "Sueño en el pabellón rojo, Romance de los Tres Reinos, A la orilla del agua, Viaje al Oeste y sus personajes.", "fr": "Le Rêve dans le pavillon rouge, Les Trois Royaumes, Au bord de l'eau, La Pérégrination vers l'Ouest et leurs personnages.", "hi": "रेड चैंबर का सपना, तीन राज्यों का रोमांस, वॉटर मार्जिन, पश्चिम की यात्रा और उनके पात्र।", "id": "Impian Paviliun Merah, Kisah Tiga Negara, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat, dan tokoh-tokohnya.", "it": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.", "ja": "『紅楼夢』『三国志演義』『水滸伝』『西遊記』とその登場人物。", "ko": "《홍루몽》《삼국지연의》《수호전》《서유기》와 그 등장인물.", "ms": "Impian Bilik Merah, Kisah Tiga Kerajaan, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat dan watak-wataknya.", "nl": "De droom van de rode kamer, De Drie Koninkrijken, De waterkant, De reis naar het westen en hun personages.", "pt": "O Sonho da Câmara Vermelha, Romance dos Três Reinos, À Beira d'Água, Jornada ao Oeste e seus personagens.", "ru": "«Сон в красном тереме», «Троецарствие», «Речные заводи», «Путешествие на Запад» и их персонажи.", "th": "ความฝันในหอแดง สามก๊ก ซ้องกั๋ง ไซอิ๋ว และตัวละครในเรื่อง", "tr": "Kızıl Köşkün Rüyası, Üç Krallık Romansı, Su Kenarı, Batıya Yolculuk ve karakterleri.", "vi": "Hồng lâu mộng, Tam quốc diễn nghĩa, Thủy hử, Tây du ký và các nhân vật.", "zh": "《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》及其人物。", "zh-hant": "《紅樓夢》《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西遊記》及其人物。" }, "count": 572 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q1137442", "fromId": "work_cn_q70806", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "person_cn_q1137442", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_cn_q70806", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_cn_q70806", "targetTitle": "三国演义", "targetUrl": "/th/works/romance-three-kingdoms.html", 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