{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "汉元帝",
  "description": "汉元帝（公元前74年—公元前32年），西汉人物。",
  "url": "/th/people/emperor-yuan-han.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q7232",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "汉元帝",
    "slug": "emperor-yuan-han",
    "aliases": [
      "Emperor Yuan of Han"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "emperor-yuan-han-q7232"
    ],
    "summary": "汉元帝（公元前74年—公元前32年），西汉人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q7232",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7232"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "汉元帝（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%85%83%E5%B8%9D"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "汉书·卷009（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7009"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:10:21+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n汉元帝刘奭（前75年—前33年7月8日），汉宣帝长子，母为恭哀皇后许平君，生于宣帝即位之前。[^zhwiki]其母许平君被霍光之妻显毒杀后，刘奭于地节三年（前67年）被立为太子。他性情柔仁、喜好儒学，曾劝宣帝治国“持刑太深，宜用儒生”，宣帝不悦，叹言“乱我家者，必太子也”，但念他是发妻所生，终未废黜。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]前48年宣帝驾崩，刘奭即位，在位十六年，先后以贡禹、薛广德、韦玄成、匡衡等儒臣为相。[^zhwiki]对外方面，建昭三年（前36年）汉将甘延寿、陈汤在西域诛杀与汉为敌的郅支单于，汉匈之间长达百年的战争基本结束；竟宁元年（前33年）匈奴呼韩邪单于入朝求亲，他以宫女王昭君（王嫱）出塞和亲。同年五月，刘奭驾崩于长安未央宫，年四十二岁，谥号孝元皇帝，葬于渭陵。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n班固《汉书·元帝纪》对他的评价两面并存：一面赞他“宽弘尽下，出于恭俭，号令温雅，有古之风烈”，多才艺、善史书音乐；一面指出他“牵制文义，优游不断”，以致“孝宣之业衰焉”。[^zhengshi]在位期间，他崇尚儒术、重用儒臣，推动西汉政治进一步儒家化；但他采纳儒臣主张，废除郡国庙、停止迁徙关东豪强至关中与帝陵置邑等制度，豪强土地兼并之风随之盛行，社会危机加深；他又放纵宦官石显专权，外戚王氏势力坐大，史家多将西汉的衰落以至王莽篡汉的伏笔追溯到元帝一朝，他因而常被视为西汉由盛转衰的转折点。[^zhwiki]边疆方面，郅支单于被诛、呼韩邪单于归附与昭君出塞，标志着汉匈关系由长期战争转入和亲往来，是他在位期间最重要的对外成果。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《汉书·卷009》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：西汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：长安[^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/emperor-yuan-han.html",
    "lang": "th",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": -74,
      "display": "公元前74年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": -32,
      "display": "公元前32年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "君主"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "长安",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "จีนโบราณ",
      "description": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1097
    }
  ],
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    {
      "id": "rel_7232_born_in_6501000",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q7232",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_hist_q6501000",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q7232",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Born in",
      "targetId": "place_hist_q6501000",
      "targetTitle": "长安",
      "targetUrl": "/th/places/changan.html",
      "incoming": false
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:10:21+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/th/people/emperor-yuan-han/at/6.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "th",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "公元前74年"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "公元前32年"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "长安"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "君主"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 1,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Born in",
      "total": 1
    }
  ]
}