{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "法显",
  "description": "法显（337年—422年），刘宋、东晋人物。",
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    "type": "person",
    "title": "法显",
    "slug": "faxian-q312978",
    "aliases": [
      "Faxian"
    ],
    "summary": "法显（337年—422年），刘宋、东晋人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
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      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q312978",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312978"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "法显（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%98%BE"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T01:57:23+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 3,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n法显（337年—422年），俗姓龚，平阳郡武阳县（今山西省长治市襄垣县）人，东晋、刘宋间高僧、旅行家。[^zhwiki]\n\n法显三位兄长都幼年早亡，父亲怕他也遭不测，在他三岁时便让他出家为沙弥，二十岁受具足戒。东晋隆安三年（399年），年逾六旬的法显与慧景、道整、慧应、慧嵬结伴，从长安出发西行求法，经敦煌、鄯善、于阗，越过葱岭到达天竺。慧景殁于小雪山，道整留居中天竺，法显则在中天竺学习梵语、抄写经律三年，又南行至东天竺，410年到达狮子国（今斯里兰卡），停留两年。412年，法显携带多部梵文原典乘船由海路归国，途中遭遇风暴，辗转于青州长广郡牢山南岸（今青岛崂山一带）登岸。回国后他定居建康，与佛驮跋陀罗合译《摩诃僧祇律》《大般泥洹经》等经、律、论共六部二十四卷。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n法显以六十多岁高龄历时十余年西行，是中国佛教史上最早西行求法并完整归来的高僧之一，他带回的戒律与经典，补上了当时中国佛教典籍的缺环。[^zhwiki] 他所著游记《法显传》（又名《佛国记》）记载了沿途各国的历史、地理、风俗与佛教状况，是今日研究古代中亚、南亚历史地理和佛教史的重要资料。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：刘宋、东晋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_140423|襄垣县]][^wikidata]",
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    "death": {
      "year": 422,
      "display": "422年"
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      "作家",
      "历史学家",
      "译者",
      "修道士"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "襄垣县",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
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    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "中国古代",
      "description": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
      "names": {
        "zh": "中国古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。"
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      "label": "Born in",
      "targetId": "place_cn_140423",
      "targetTitle": "襄垣县",
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      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T01:57:23+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/th/people/faxian-q312978/at/3.html"
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      "label": "Birth",
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      "key": "death_date",
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      "value": "422年"
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      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "襄垣县"
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      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
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      "key": "occupations",
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