{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "顾宪成",
  "description": "明代政治家、思想家，东林党创始人，重建东林书院并首任主讲，谥端文，人称东林先生、泾阳先生。",
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  "entity": {
    "id": "person_gu_xiancheng",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "顾宪成",
    "slug": "gu-xiancheng",
    "summary": "明代政治家、思想家，东林党创始人，重建东林书院并首任主讲，谥端文，人称东林先生、泾阳先生。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "顾宪成（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E6%86%B2%E6%88%90"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "明史·卷231（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hans/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7231"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-03T18:38:38+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T18:39:13+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 2,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n顾宪成（1550年—1612年），字叔时，号泾阳，直隶无锡县泾里（今江苏省无锡市锡山区张泾镇）人，明朝政治家、思想家、学者，人称东林先生、泾阳先生，为东林党的创始人[^s1]。他幼即有志圣学，万历四年（1576年）应天乡试第一名中举，万历八年（1580年）进士，殿试二甲第二名，授户部主事[^s1]。\n\n## 仕历\n\n顾宪成初授户部广东司主事，与同科进士魏允中、刘廷兰并称一时。万历十五年（1587年），他因上疏语侵执政被谪为桂阳州判官，后历迁吏部员外郎、文选司郎中。万历二十二年（1594年），因廷推阁臣事忤旨，被削籍归里[^s1]。《明史》称其“姿性绝人，幼即有志圣学。暨削籍里居，益覃精研究”[^s2]。\n\n## 东林关联\n\n削籍归里后，顾宪成与弟顾允成倡修东林书院。万历三十二年（1604年），他在常州府、无锡县支持和士绅捐资下重建[[place_donglin_shuyuan|东林书院]]，首任主讲，并与[[person_gu_yuncheng|顾允成]]、[[person_gao_panlong|高攀龙]]、[[person_an_xifan|安希范]]、[[person_liu_yuanzhen|刘元珍]]、[[person_ye_maocai|叶茂才]]、[[person_qian_yiben|钱一本]]、[[person_xue_fujiao|薛敷教]]等讲学其中，时称“东林八君子”。他主持订立《东林会约》，力辟王守仁“无善无恶心之体”之说，讲习之余讽议朝政、评论人物，朝士慕其风者多遥相应和，由是东林之名大著。他在书院所撰对联“风声雨声读书声声声入耳，家事国事天下事事事关心”流传至今。\n\n## 结局与评价\n\n万历三十六年（1608年），朝廷起顾宪成为南京光禄寺少卿，他力辞不就，继续在家乡讲学议政。万历四十年（1612年），顾宪成病逝于家。天启初赠太常卿，后为阉党追论削夺；崇祯初获得平反，赠吏部右侍郎，谥端文[^s1][^s2]。著有《小心斋札记》《泾皋藏稿》《顾端文遗书》等。\n\n## 相关\n\n相关：[[place_donglin_shuyuan|东林书院]]、东林党争；同为东林八君子者见[[person_gu_yuncheng|顾允成]]、[[person_gao_panlong|高攀龙]]等条。",
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      "display": "1550"
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      "fromId": "person_an_xifan",
      "fromTitle": "安希范",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/an-xifan.html",
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    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_gao_panlong",
      "fromTitle": "高攀龙",
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    {
      "fromId": "person_liu_yuanzhen",
      "fromTitle": "刘元珍",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/liu-yuanzhen.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_qian_yiben",
      "fromTitle": "钱一本",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/qian-yiben.html",
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    {
      "fromId": "person_xue_fujiao",
      "fromTitle": "薛敷教",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/xue-fujiao.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_ye_maocai",
      "fromTitle": "叶茂才",
      "fromUrl": "/th/people/ye-maocai.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_donglin_shuyuan",
      "fromTitle": "东林书院",
      "fromUrl": "/th/places/donglin-shuyuan.html",
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      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T18:39:13+08:00",
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      "url": "/th/people/gu-xiancheng/at/2.html"
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