{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "sameNames": [ { "id": "person_cn_q124359954", "type": "person", "title": "管辂", "slug": "guan-lu-sanguo-q124359954", "previousSlugs": [ "guan-lu-sanguo-q124359954-q1062761" ], "summary": "管辂是《三国演义》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物管辂。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124359954", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124359954" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:49:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的管辂形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1062761|管辂]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/guan-lu-sanguo-q124359954.html", "lang": "th", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" } ], "title": "管辂", "description": "管辂（209年—256年），字公明，平原人，三国曹魏的方士，以占卜、相术和天文之学闻名。他曾预言何晏、邓飏将死，不久两人在高平陵之变中被杀；他自称寿不过四十七八岁，后来果然在四十八岁时去世。", "url": "/th/people/guan-lu.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q1062761", "type": "person", "title": "管辂", "slug": "guan-lu", "aliases": [ "Guan Lu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "guan-lu-q1062761" ], "summary": "管辂（209年—256年），字公明，平原人，三国曹魏的方士，以占卜、相术和天文之学闻名。他曾预言何晏、邓飏将死，不久两人在高平陵之变中被杀；他自称寿不过四十七八岁，后来果然在四十八岁时去世。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1062761", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062761" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "管辂（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E8%BC%85" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷29（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B729" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:20:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "管辂是三国曹魏的方士。《三国志》说他字公明，平原人，生于209年，卒于256年。[^wikidata][^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 外貌与性情\n\n陈寿写他容貌粗丑，没有威仪，却嗜酒，吃喝说笑不挑对象，所以人们多半喜爱他，却不怎么敬重他。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 少年\n\n裴松之注引的《管辂别传》说，他八九岁就爱仰望星辰，见人就问星名，夜里不肯睡，父母禁止也拦不住。他说自己年纪虽小，眼里却喜欢看天文，家鸡野鹄尚且知道时辰，何况人。他常和邻居孩子一起在土里画天文和日月星辰。别传还说，十五岁时他到父亲任职的琅邪即丘读书，太守单子春召集宾客百余人，要见这个少年，管辂先请饮三升清酒，然后与满座之士论难，句句有余，单子春称赞他的口才雄壮，徐州从此称他神童。长大后他通晓《周易》，擅长观天象、风角、占卜和相术，别传称他宽厚，常想以德报怨。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 占验事迹\n\n《三国志》记了他的多次占验。他的父亲在利漕任职，当地郭恩兄弟三人都有腿病，请管辂占卜。管辂说卦中显出一座本家的坟墓，墓里是被人推入井中杀害的伯母或叔母，郭恩兄弟哭着服罪。广平刘奉林的妻子病危，已经买好棺木，管辂断言她的命在八月辛卯日中午，后来果然如此。安平太守王基请他卜卦，他说所见的三件怪事都是旧屋里的魑魅，不是凶兆，王基后来果然无灾。信都令家中妇女惊恐生病，他指出北堂西头墙内有两具死者的骸骨，挖出迁走后全家痊愈。他随军西行，经过毌丘俭的墓地，倚树哀吟，说这块地的形势不佳，按法当灭族，不出两年就会应验，后来果然如他所言。清河太守倪向他问下雨的日子，他说当晚会下雨，白天天气干燥，到夜里果然大雨。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 预言何晏、邓飏\n\n何晏请他，邓飏也在座。何晏问他自己能不能做到三公，又问连夜梦见几十只青蝇落在鼻子上驱之不去是什么缘故。管辂答，何晏位重势大，却怀德者少、畏威者多，这并不是多福；青蝇臭恶而聚在鼻上，盛衰之数不可不慎，要上追文王的卦义，下思孔子的彖象，然后三公可得，青蝇可驱。邓飏说这是老生常谈，管辂说，老生者见不生，常谈者见不谈。何晏只说过了年再见。管辂回去对舅父说起此事，舅父怪他话说得太重，他说，同死人说话，有什么可怕。新年之后，听说何晏、邓飏都被诛杀，舅父才佩服。这件事对应的就是正始十年的高平陵之变。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 去世\n\n正元二年，他的弟弟管辰问他，大将军对您很好，是否有望富贵。管辂叹息说，老天给了我才智，却不给我寿数，恐怕活不过四十七八岁，看不到儿女婚嫁；他还说，自己大概只能到泰山去治鬼，不能治活人了。这一年八月他任少府丞，次年二月去世，终年四十八岁。陈寿把他与华佗、杜夔、朱建平、周宣同列一卷，并评这几个人：玄妙的殊巧，非常的绝技。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：管辂，字公明[^zhengshi]\n- 籍贯：平原[^zhengshi]\n- 生卒：209年至256年[^wikidata]\n- 职业：方士，占卜家[^zhwiki]\n- 家人：弟管辰、管季儒，族兄管孝国[^zhwiki]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_371426|平原县]][^wikidata]\n- 演义形象：[[person_cn_q124359954|管辂]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/guan-lu.html", "lang": "th", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 209, "display": "209年" }, "death": { "year": 256, "display": "256年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-ancient-china", "slug": "ancient-china", "name": "จีนโบราณ", "description": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง", "names": { "ar": "الصين القديمة", "de": "Das alte China", "en": "Ancient China", "es": "China antigua", "fr": "Chine ancienne", "hi": "प्राचीन चीन", "id": "Tiongkok kuno", "it": "Cina antica", "ja": "中国古代", "ko": "중국 고대", "ms": "China purba", "nl": "Het oude China", "pt": "China antiga", "ru": "Древний Китай", "th": "จีนโบราณ", "tr": "Antik Çin", "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại", "zh": "中国古代", "zh-hant": "中國古代" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.", "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.", "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.", "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.", "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.", "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।", "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。", "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.", "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.", "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.", "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.", "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง", "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.", "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.", "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。", "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。" }, "count": 1085 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q1062761", "fromId": "person_cn_q1062761", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_cn_371426", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q1062761", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born in", "targetId": "place_cn_371426", "targetTitle": "平原县", "targetUrl": "/th/places/pingyuan.html", "incoming": false }, { "id": "relation_cnportray_q124359954", "fromId": "person_cn_q124359954", "relationType": "based_on", "toId": "person_cn_q1062761", "note": "作品中的人物形象，原型为该历史人物。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q124359954", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Portrayals", "targetId": "person_cn_q124359954", "targetTitle": "管辂", "targetUrl": "/th/people/guan-lu-sanguo-q124359954.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "person_cn_q124359954", "fromTitle": "管辂", "fromUrl": "/th/people/guan-lu-sanguo-q124359954.html", "fromType": "person" } ], "versions": [ { 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