{
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  "title": "贾元春 · ความสัมพันธ์",
  "description": "贾元春是《红楼梦》里的人物，贾政与王夫人的女儿，贾宝玉的同胞姐姐，因生于正月初一而名元春。她入宫后被封为贤德妃，贾府为她省亲修建了大观园；后四十回写她病逝宫中，年龄的记载前后自相矛盾。",
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    "id": "person_cn_q10761739",
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    "title": "贾元春",
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    "summary": "贾元春是《红楼梦》里的人物，贾政与王夫人的女儿，贾宝玉的同胞姐姐，因生于正月初一而名元春。她入宫后被封为贤德妃，贾府为她省亲修建了大观园；后四十回写她病逝宫中，年龄的记载前后自相矛盾。",
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      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "贾元春（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%85%83%E6%98%A5"
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    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:21:25+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 7,
    "body": "贾元春是小说《红楼梦》里的人物。她是贾政与王夫人的女儿，贾宝玉的同胞姐姐，因生于正月初一而取名元春。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 经历\n\n元春在贾宝玉小时候教过他认字，后来被选入宫。小说第十六回贾家接到谕旨，元春被封为凤藻宫尚书，加封贤德妃。后来皇室特许宫妃回娘家省亲，贾家为了筹备元春省亲，修建了大观园，其中多处建筑由元春省亲时亲自赐名。在高鹗、程伟元刊行的后四十回（程甲本）里，元春因发胖病逝于宫中，死时口中痰塞，追封贤淑贵妃。第十八回元春省亲时点了四出戏，都是悲剧，据脂砚斋批注，分别伏贾府之败、元妃之死、甄宝玉送玉和黛玉之死。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 年龄的矛盾\n\n书中关于她生卒年月的叙述自相矛盾：第八十六回说她甲申年正月初一出生，第九十五回说她甲寅年十二月十九日去世，终年四十三岁，按前一说算却只有三十三岁上下，后来修订的程乙本改成终年三十一岁。若按程甲本，元春比宝玉大二十五岁，而王夫人三十五岁生宝玉，就要在十岁时生元春，这是不可能的。刘心武认为曲子中的“荡悠悠，把芳魂消耗”暗示她被绞死，原因是宫廷斗争，但这一说法并无依据。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 判词、灯谜与名字\n\n她的判词有“榴花开处照宫闱”“虎兕相逢大梦归”等句，红楼梦曲《恨无常》说她的命已入黄泉，劝爹娘早早抽身。她的灯谜谜底是爆竹。身边的丫鬟是抱琴。脂砚斋批语指出，贾家元春、迎春、探春、惜春四姐妹的名字连起来谐音“原应叹息”。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 名字：贾元春，也称元妃、贤德妃[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- 身份：贾政与王夫人之女，贾宝玉的同胞姐姐[^zhwiki]\n- 作品设定的国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]][^zhwiki]",
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