{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "若泽·萨拉马戈 · ความสัมพันธ์",
  "description": "若泽·萨拉马戈（José Saramago，1922年11月16日—2010年6月18日）是葡萄牙作家，代表作《修道院纪事》《失明症漫记》，1998年获诺贝尔文学奖。",
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    "type": "person",
    "title": "若泽·萨拉马戈",
    "slug": "jose-saramago",
    "aliases": [
      "José Saramago"
    ],
    "summary": "若泽·萨拉马戈（José Saramago，1922年11月16日—2010年6月18日）是葡萄牙作家，代表作《修道院纪事》《失明症漫记》，1998年获诺贝尔文学奖。",
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      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "José Saramago – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1998/saramago/facts/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1998",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1998/summary/"
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        "title": "若泽·萨拉马戈（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%88"
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    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:25:16+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "**若泽·萨拉马戈**（José Saramago，1922年11月16日—2010年6月18日）出生于亚辛哈加（葡萄牙），2010年6月18日在兰萨罗特岛（西班牙）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n萨拉马戈生于葡萄牙农家，两岁时随父母移居里斯本；高中时因家境贫困辍学，先后做过绘图员、保险公司职员、翻译、记者与编辑，1947年出版首部小说《罪恶的土地》，1966年出版首部诗集《可能的诗歌》。[^wiki-person_nobel_675]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n萨拉马戈1982年出版的《修道院纪事》以18世纪葡萄牙国王还愿修建马芙拉修道院的真实历史为背景，写独手士兵巴尔塔萨尔与拥有透视能力的布里蒙达的故事，一举奠定其文坛大师地位；1995年出版的《失明症漫记》以一场使人视野全白的失明瘟疫为寓言，审视人类处境，2007年改编为电影《盲流感》；他曾获葡语文学最高奖卡蒙斯文学奖，是葡萄牙迄今唯一的诺贝尔文学奖得主。[^wiki-person_nobel_675]\n\n## 获奖\n\n1998 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 若泽·萨拉马戈，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1998|1998 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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